Review

Unit2Improvingyourself

Usinglanguage新標準《英語》高中選擇性必修第二冊主講人：李怡Teachingobjectives:Afterthislesson,Iwillrecognizeandsummarizetheform,meaningandusage

of

thepastperfectpassivevoice;usethepastperfectpassivevoicetodescribeasituationthathappenedinthepast.Review1.

For

many

of

us,

it’s

something

we

already

have

experienced.2.

What

will

we

be

doing

in

ten

years’

time?3.Hewouldlatergoonto

wintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.4....theyoungArthurConanDoyle,borninScotlandin1859,hadoriginallyworkedasadoctor.5.

Interestingly,

Doyle

wrote

some

of

his

early

Holmes

stories

while

he

was

waiting

for

patients

in

his

medical

practice

in

London.6....butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforwelloveracentury.Review過去完成時

一般將來進行時過去將來時過去完成時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時

6:00am7:00amnow

BythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhad

already

washedalltheclothes.

getup

washalltheclothesBythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashed(byhissister).PresentationMike’sDay

Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mikehadcleaned

uptheyard.

comebackhomecleanuptheyard

Beforehismomcamebackhome,theyard

hadbeencleaned

up(byMike).Presentation

2:00pm4:00pmnowMike’sDay

watchTVfixTV修理BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theworker

hadalreadyfixedTV

.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theTV

hadbeenalreadyfixed(byworker).Presentation

7:00pm8:00pmnowMike’sDayBythetimeMikegotup,hissisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.Beforehismomcamebackhome,Mike

hadcleaneduptheyard.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theworker

hadalreadyfixedTV.BythetimeMikegotup,alltheclotheshadalreadybeenwashedbyhissister.Beforemymomcamebackhome,theyardhadbeencleanedupbyMike.BeforethefamliywatchedTV,

theTV

hadbeenalreadyfixedbyworker.Past

PerfecthaddonehadbeendonePast

PerfectPassiveVoiceGroup1Group2TellthedifferencePresentationdone.IdentifythetenseWhatisthetensemadeupof?

had

been

done

had

done

bePass

PerfectPassiveVoicePastPerfectPassiveVoicePresentationFindthestructure1.肯定句：主語+_______________________+其他2.否定句：主語+_________________________+其他3.一般疑問句：_______+主語+______________+其他

Hadtheexperimentbeendonesuccessfully?4.特殊疑問句：_______+_______+主語+______________+其他

Whattimehadthistaskbeenfinishied?Theworkerhadalreadybeenfiredearlierintheweek.

Thecountryhadnotyetbeendefeatedinthewar.hadbeendonehadnotbeendonebeendoneHad疑問詞HadbeendonePresentationFindtheverb

PresentationwakeupWhenIwokeup,thebreakfasthadalreadybeenmade.FutureNowmakeShetoldmethatthereporthadbeenhandedinbeforethedeadline.FutureNowhandintell過去完成時表示過去某一動作之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)Itwasthefirsttimethathehadbeenpraisedbyhiscoach.HisnovelhadbeentranslatedintoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.FutureNowFutureNowFindthetimePresentationtranslatebytheendoflastmonthpraisewasthefirsttime過去完成時表示過去某一時刻之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)UnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主語）verb（謂語）object（賓語）activeform（主動）passiveform(被動）Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationhadbeenkilledhadbeendonehadbeenbrokenhadbeentranslated

Whydoweusepassivevoice?Inwesterncountries,manypeoplehavefaithinGodandtheybelieveeverythingisgivenbytheGod.PresentationUnderstandtheStructureSentence1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentence2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentence3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentence4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主語）verb（謂語）object（賓語）activeform（主動）passiveform(被動）Sentence1Sentence2Sentence3Sentence4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated

Sentenc1:Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.Sentenc2:Thedoorhadbeenbrokenbeforestudentscamein.Sentenc3:Astheassignmenthadbeendone,heturnedontheTVandlayonthesofa,veryrelaxed.Sentenc4:HesaidthisbookhadbeentranslatedintoJanpanese.subject(主語）verb（謂語）object（賓語）activeform（主動）passiveform(被動）Sentenc1Sentenc2Sentenc3Sentenc4Presentationpeoplekillhadbeenkilleddoorbreakhadbeendoneassignmentdohadbeenbrokenbooktranslatehadbeentranslated

NoObject誰做的動作不知道不知道門被誰打破說出誰做的沒必要人們在地震中死亡動作承受者需強調(diào)重點在任務、書這件事上UnderstandtheStructureWhatisPastPerfectPassiveVoice?

過去完成時的被動語態(tài)是_____________和___________的疊合，表示動作在過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，且主語與謂語動詞之間存在被動關系，即“發(fā)生在過去的過去的被動動作。Summarize過去完成時被動語態(tài)Presentation1.當by，before，when，bythetime，until等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞是一般過去式時，以及by，before等后接過去的時間時，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前，且表被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。2.用在told，said，knew，heard，thought，wondered等動詞后的賓語從句中，表示賓語從句中的動作已被完成。3.在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...句型中，that從句的主語是動作的承受者時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。4.在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去的事實相反，且主語是動作的承受者時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。A.Theboywastoldthathispoliticspaperhadnotbeenhandedin.B.Itwasthesecondtimethat

hisfoodandnecessitieshadbeenstolen.C.BythetimeTom，aboarder，gottothegolfclub，thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.D.Themediareportedmorethan1,000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquakeofthisdistrict.E.Hadthenewconclusionbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?F.IfIhadbeenasked

earlier，Iwouldhavehelpedhimobjectivelyanalyzetheproblem.MatchtherulesandexamplesPresentationCEADBFAlltheworkhadbeenfinishingbeforehewenthome.2.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstclasshadfinished.3.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.finishedbeenhadPracticeCorrectthemistakes

1.Yesterdayshesaidthatherlostkey

(find).

2.Ithoughtthattheletter

(send)aweekbefore.

3.Shedidn’tgobackhomeuntilthework

(finish).4.Thetickets_________________(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.5.Sixhundredtrees

(plant)beforelastWednesday.

hadbeenfoundhadbeensenthadbeenfinishedhadbeensoldhadbeenplantedPracticeFilltheblanks

makeupthesentencesPracticePapermakinghadbeeninventedbyChinesebeforetheEasterncountryreadnewspaper.inventv.發(fā)明

readnewspapertheEasterncountrypapermakingmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破壞reportv.報道Thejournalistreportedthatthisdistricthadbeendestroyedintheflood.floodjournalistmakeupthesentencesPresentationdestroyv.破壞earthquakeIt

wasthesecondtimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.floodearthquakeIt

wasthefirsttimethatthisdistricthadbeendestroyed.itwasthefirsttimethat.....thesecondtimedestroyv.破壞Intotal,over200people

hadbeenrescued

bytheendoflastweek.rescuev.拯救rebuildv.重建Bythetimethedisasterended,ourhomehadbeenrebulitwiththehelpofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Practicemakeupthesentencestheendoflastweek

200peoplethetimethedisasterendedPeople’sLiberationArmyTellyourstory

PostdecorateclassroomgoshoppingpracticedanceprepareshowsbuydrinksandfoodcleanclassroomNewYearParty...Somevocabularyandphrasemaybebehelpful:NewYearPartycelebratelanternredpapercuttingperformplaygameItwasthefirst/second/...timethat...sbtold/said/knew/heard/thought/wonderedth