云南省曲靖市宣威市第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteachertogetherwiththestudentswho______payingavisittothemuseumnow_____fromNo.1MiddleSchoolofYiyangCity.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.is;is參考答案：A6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B3.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.contributedto

D.objectedto參考答案：C略4.––Thesmallrestaurantisalwayscrowdedineverypart.––That’s______ithasauniquediningenvironmentandquiteafewwonderfuldishes.A.why

B.becauseC.where

D.when參考答案：B考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：——這家小餐館到處都很擁擠?！鞘且?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)獨(dú)特的用餐環(huán)境和相當(dāng)多的美食。根據(jù)句意可知，從句表示這家小餐館到處擁擠的原因，而不是結(jié)果，排除B故選A.5.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Anythingwhat

B.What

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：C6.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto______thequalitystandard.A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough參考答案：C7.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

_______wholefamilywillgettogether. A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：【答案】8.Car﹣freeSundays_______inSingaporenextmonthtohelpdealwiththepollution．（）A．hasheld B．willbeheldC．willhold D．hasbeenheld參考答案：B為了應(yīng)對(duì)污染問(wèn)題，下個(gè)月將在新加坡推行"周日無(wú)車(chē)日"活動(dòng)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextmonth（下個(gè)月）可知，此處應(yīng)表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；由于主語(yǔ)Car﹣freeSundays與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；因此，本句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will+be+done）；故選B本題考查了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will+be+done）的用法；做類(lèi)似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后判斷主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；另外，還需要熟練掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)．9.

Thequestion________attomorrow’smeetingisveryimportant.A.todiscuss

B.discussedC.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C10._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow參考答案：B11.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----

.A．Ifyouwish

B．Withpleasure

C．You’rewelcomeD．That’sright參考答案：A12.----HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest？

----Yes，___________newscameas___________shocktome.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the參考答案：A13.Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweek

nooneelserequiresit．A．before．

B．until

C．if

D．unless參考答案：C14.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

參考答案：A試題分析∶考查短語(yǔ)。句意是計(jì)劃保密然后突然出現(xiàn)。A.

showup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以選A。15.ByFriday,mostteensareverytired.Butthen______themoretiringweekendwhentheyhavetotakeout-of-schoollessons.A.iscoming

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hascome參考答案：B16.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss，weshall，______，returntothisitematournextmeeting．（）A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore參考答案：D根據(jù)前半句"Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss"可知，要討論的東西還有很多．"therefore"意為"因此"符合題意．"nevertheless"表示轉(zhuǎn)折意為"但是"，"moreover"表示遞進(jìn)意為"而且"，"however"意為"然而"．17.—PleasetellJaneshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—

!Sheneverdidsowellbefore.A.Goodluck

B.That’sright

C.Congratulations

D.Whatagoodsurprise

參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.IfYouCan’tFallAsleepWhenYourHeadHitsthePillow.Here’sWhattoDoScheduleWorryTimeJustasyouscheduletimetoseefriendsorgetamassagedothesamewithyourworries,____16____Inadditiontowritingdownwhat’sworryingyou,createatleastoneactionitemyoucandotohelpdealwiththeissue.Thinkingthroughthosepotentialstressorsearlierinthedayshouldhelpeasehowmuchyouworryaboutthosethingswhenyourheadhiisthepillow.CreateaRoutinetoPowerDownYourBrain___17___Nottrue.Modernbusylivinghascreatedsomuchstimulation(刺激)inthedaythatbrainsnowoperateatsuper-fastspeed.Ifyoudon’tgivethemtimetorest;they’llcontinuegoingatthatspeedatbedtime.Atleast30minutesbeforeyougotobed,startyourprobedpreparationsandthendosomethingrelaxing.Keepitconsistent,andyou’lltrainyourbodytoexpectsleepafterthatrelaxationperiod.KeepaGratitudeListNowthatyou’vethrownawayyourworries,replacethevoid(空白)wherethosenegativethoughtsoncelivedwithpositiveonesbystartingagratitudejournal.TheimpactofIhosepositivethoughtsisgreaterwhenyouwritethemdown,___18___Practice4-7-8BreathingDeepbreathingissoeffectiveforsleep.Inordertogettosleep，yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.____19____Practice4-7-8breathingbeforeyougotobed:Inhale(吸氣)foracountoffour,holdforsevencounts，andthenblowoutforeightcounts.___20___Asyoulieinbed,relaxallofyourmusclesonebyone,startingatyourtoesandendingatyourhead.Notonlyisthisincrediblyrelaxing，asthenameimplies,italsoforcesyoutothinkaboutthephysicalpartsofyourbody,directingyourattentionawayfromwhateverisstressingyou.A.ExerciseRightBeforeBedB.DoProgressiveMuscleRelaxationCConsidertherelaxingeffectsofpositivethoughtsonyourmind.D.Scheduleaconsistenttimeeverydaytowritedownthoseworriesonpaper.E.Mostpeopleassumethatsleepislikebreathingyourbodywilljustdoit.F.Andbreathingtechniquesareoneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievehisgoal.G.Sotryspendingafewminuteseachnightlistingseveralthingsyou’regratefulfor.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)睡不著覺(jué)的幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Inadditiontowritingdownwhat’sworryingyou,createatleastoneactionitemyoucandotohelpdealwiththeissue.”可知，除了寫(xiě)下讓你擔(dān)心的事情，你還需要至少制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，“Inadditiontowritingdownwhat’sworryingyou”表明此處會(huì)提到把令你擔(dān)心的事情寫(xiě)下來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)（每天安排一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間把這些擔(dān)心寫(xiě)在紙上）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題及內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講是是睡前讓大腦放松很重要，空后的“Nottrue.”表明此處會(huì)提到一個(gè)關(guān)于睡眠的錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)點(diǎn)，故E項(xiàng)（大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為睡眠就像呼吸一樣，你的身體就會(huì)這樣做）符合語(yǔ)境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“TheimpactofIhosepositivethoughtsisgreaterwhenyouwritethemdown,”可知，當(dāng)你把積極的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái)時(shí)，它的影響更大，此處舉例說(shuō)明一種積極的想法，故G項(xiàng)（所以試著每晚花幾分鐘列出你感激的事情）符合語(yǔ)境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本短標(biāo)題“Practice4-7-8Breathing”可知，本段主要講的是呼吸技巧，此處承接這一話(huà)題，故F項(xiàng)（呼吸技巧是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)最有效的方法之一）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Asyoulieinbed,relaxallofyourmusclesonebyone”可知，本段主要講的是肌肉放松，故B項(xiàng)（做漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過(guò)程中，一定要注意空格前后出現(xiàn)的inaddition(to)，besides,except,and,so等詞，這些詞的暗示往往是重要線(xiàn)索，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)空后的“Inadditiontowritingdownwhat’sworryingyou,createatleastoneactionitemyoucandotohelpdealwiththeissue.”可知，除了寫(xiě)下讓你擔(dān)心的事情，你還需要至少制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，“Inadditionto”意思是“除了”，這表明此處會(huì)提到把令你擔(dān)心的事情寫(xiě)下來(lái)，故D項(xiàng)（每天安排一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間把這些擔(dān)心寫(xiě)在紙上）符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.WemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays(展示),accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglighthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketches,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing(潤(rùn)色)manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.I’manartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’tworkout.”TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbackfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoexperiencewithherotherartworks.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.“ItjustmakesmehappythatIcankindofsetthetoneforpeople’sholidayseasonandjustmaybebringasmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?A.Serious.

B.Exciting.C.Unusual.

D.Ordinary.5.WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?A.Thepattern.

B.Thefit.C.Thecolour.

D.Theteamwork.6.WhatdoesHartmanthinkaboutmathnow?A.Shevaluesitverymuch.

B.Shestillthinksit’suseless.C.Itisapieceofcakeforher.

D.It’snotsuitableforhertolearn.7.WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?A.Itjustcanmakeherhappy.B.Shehasachancetocreateby