2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵先鋒高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A2.

LiuXianghadnothurthisfoot,hewouldhaveWontherace．A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When參考答案：A3.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.tobetrapped參考答案：C4.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

itwas1800.A.morethansixtimesthat B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat D.sixtimesasmanyas參考答案：C5.

Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：A4.Ifnot_______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.

A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied

D.satisfying參考答案：C7.Lookartthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidto__________anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.bebelongedto

C.belongto

D.bebelongingto參考答案：C8.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened參考答案：B9.Sincetheconceptintroducedinthissessioniscomplexandabstract,studentsaregivensometimeto_____it.A.consult B.explain C.digest D.accept參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于本節(jié)課所介紹的概念是復(fù)雜和抽象的，要給學(xué)生一些時(shí)間來消化它。A.consult咨詢；B.explain解釋；C.digest消化；D.accept接受。結(jié)合題干中complex和abstract可知應(yīng)選C。10.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one參考答案：C11.----ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis

thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.----Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentmuchthan

B.25percentaslessas

C.lessthan25percent

D.25percentasmuch參考答案：C12.Believeitornot,Levy’ssistersuddenly_______cryingwhenwewereeating.A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.burston參考答案：A.13._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A．unless B．Because

C．Although

D．When參考答案：解析：A．該題考查狀語從句。句意：要是沒嘗試過，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能想象他的美妙！14.It’ssaidthatMaryandJoanquarreledyesterday,butthey________soonafterwards.

A.putup

B.broughtup

C.madeup

D.setup參考答案：C略15.It’snoneofyourbusiness__________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A,how

B.whatC.which

D.when參考答案：B16.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：A17.HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedto________thepatient. A．operate

B.operateon

C．work

D．workon參考答案：B二、新的題型18.“Youdonotneedtobearocketscientist.”Americanshearthesewordsoften.Peoplesaytheminschools,officesandfactories.Broadcastersonradioandtelevisionoftenusethem.Howdidtheexpressionbegin?Nooneseemstoknowit.71

“Itgrew,”hesays,“Becauserocketscientistsprobablyarethemostintelligentpeoplearound.”Noteveryonewouldagree.Somepeoplemightbeconsideredmoreintelligentthanrocketscientists,forexample,apersonwhospeaksfifteenlanguages,oramedicaldoctorwhooperatesonthebrain.Still,manypeoplewouldagreethatthereissomethingspecialaboutscientistswhobuildrockets.

72

MovingpicturesfrombeforeWorldWarIIshowedamannamedBuckRogerslandingontheplanetMars.Hewasaherowhocouldwithdrawanyenemyfromouterspace.Therocketscientistisadifferentkindofhero.

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Rocketscientists,however,canhaveproblemsjustlikeeveryoneelse.AWashingtonrocketscientisttoldaboutalaunchthatwasputoffmanytimes.Finally,everythingseemedright.Mechanicalfailureshadbeenrepaired.Theweatherwasgood.Thescientistshadplannedthatpartoftherocketwouldfallintotheoceanafterthelaunch.Alltheshipsandboatswithinmanykilometersofthedangerareashadbeenwarned.Butinthelastfewsecondsasmallboatenteredthearea.

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75

Onescientistsaid,“AsachildIlovedtobuildtherockets.NowIamagrown-up.Istilllovetobuildrockets.AndnowIgetpaidforit.”A.Heorshemakesspacetravelpossible.B.It’sdangerousforrocketscientiststobuildrockets.C.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththemysteryofspacetravel.D.Whentheworkgoeswell,mostrocketscientistsenjoytheirjobs.E.Haveyoueverheardofthespacetravel?F.ButanofficialoftheAmericanspaceagency,NASA,saystheexpression

justgrew.G.Onceagain,thelaunchwasputoff.參考答案：FCAGD略三、閱讀理解19.Umbrellaiswhatweeasilyforgetandleavebehindinourdailylife．Whentheweatherisfine,wecertainlydon’tthinkofit;onlywhenit'sraining,we’llcarryitpurposefully．Butassoonastherainstops,mostlikelywe’llforget

1

we’veputit．Ithastowaitpatientlyandpitifullyfor

2

ownertoclaimit,otherwiseit’llremainaloneasadesertedumbrella．OnceIsuddenlyfoundmylongtime

3

(use)umbrella“disappeared”．Ireallygotlostandregrettedquitesometime

4

myowncarelessness．Severaldayslater,outofmy

5

(expect),IsawitquietlystandinacornerofthehousewhereIworked．Iwasextremelygladtoregainit．Lookingcarefullyatit,thoughitwassofamiliar

6

me,Ifoundforthefirsttimeitswoodenhandle

7

（wear）outasaresultofrepeatedrain-washforyears．IsoughtforitonlywhenIneededit．ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhavepaid

8

(much)attentiontoit．Itsetsmethinking．Aroundustherearealwayspeoplegivingussupportinsilencejustlike

9

umbrellathatprotectsusfromtherainora