Unit2SportscultureExtendedreadingWhatisIDIOM?Anidiom(習(xí)語)isagroupofwordsthathaveadifferentmeaningwhenusedtogetherfromtheonetheywouldhaveifyoutookthemeaningofeachwordseparately.Nowlet’sdiscusssomeidioms一石二鳥一箭雙雕一舉兩得贈馬不看牙；不要對別人送的禮物挑三揀四下傾盆大雨非常冷靜，泰然自若Fastreading:Readthearticleandfillinthechart.(1):Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.

(2):movethegoalposts;scoreanowngoal(3):intheballpark;aballparkestimate;throwsomeoneacurveball;threestrikesandyouareout(4):belowthebelt;throwinthetowelReadcarefullyandanswerthequestionWhatarethedefinitionandfunctionofidioms?Let’swatch大驚小怪無意中泄露秘密競爭激烈完蛋的人/事Haveacow.LetthecatoutofthebagDog-eat-dogDeadduckDogeatdog.Dieiscast.Greatmindsthinkalike.Nickoftime.Liftafinger.Coldshoulder.Breakaleg.Takeahike.Haveacow.Figureoutthemeaningofeachidiom.IdiomMeaningWewerenotexpectingtoseeJoan.Whenshearrivedoutofblue,wewereallsurprised.MysisterandIagreeabouteverythingfromfashiontopolitics.Weseeeyetoeyeonalmostanything.She’sreallyawetblanket.ShestartedquarrelingwithTomwheneveryoneofuswasinhighspirits.Suddenly,unexpectedlyTohavethesameopinionassomeoneelseApersonorthingthatsaysordoessomethingtoruinotherpeople’senjoymenthaveantsinone'spants坐立不安beinthesameboat處境相同aseasyaspie輕而易舉之事child'splay非常容易beallears全神貫注傾聽

walkonair洋洋得意，飄飄然

Lead-inQuizaboutsportsidiomsQuizaboutsportsidiomskeepyoureyeontheballtostayalert(警覺的)andpayattentiontothesituationsavedbythebellrescuedfromdoingsomethingdifficultbeforeyouhavetodoittowinhandsdowntowinveryeasilyReadingListenandfillintheblanks.點擊添加標題點擊添加標題Therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.

movethegoalposts;scoreanowngoalthrowsomeoneacurveball；threestrikesandyouareoutbelowthebelt;throwinthetowelCarefulReadingPara.1Whatarethedefinitionandfunctionofidioms?movethegoalpostseg.這個保險推銷員每次即將達成他的年度銷售目標時，公司總是抬高任務(wù)標準。Thecompanytendstomovethegoalpostseverytimetheinsurancesalesmanisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget.Ifsomeone“movesthegoalposts”inlife,itmeansthey__________________________________________________________.PartII:ImplicationsofsportsidiomsunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomethingscoreanowngoalIfsomeone____________________________________________________________,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.PartII:Implicationsofsportsidiomsmakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterestseg.這項政策的效果完全適得其反。地方議會真是進了一記烏龍球!Thepolicybackfiredterribly.Thelocalcouncilreallyscoredanowngoal!FootballidiomsIdiommovethegoalpostsMeaninginfootballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationchangethelocationofthegoalpostsunfairlychangingtherulesorrequirementsforsomething改變規(guī)則IdiomscoreanowngoalMeaninginfootballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationaccidentallykicking

orheadingtheball

intoone'sownnetmakingabadmistake

whichunintentionally

harmsone'sowninterests進烏龍球,無意中做讓自己吃虧的事BaseballidiomsIdiomintheballpark/aballparkestimateMeaninginbaseballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationTheballissomewhere

intheballparkduring

abaseballgame.roughestimates大致估計IdiomthrowsomeoneacurveballMeaninginbaseballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationThrowingaballthat

suddenly

turnsintheairpresentingsomeone

thingsthat

are

unexpectedanddifficultto

respondto給某人出難題IdiomthreestrikesandyouareoutMeaninginbaseballMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationAbatterisoutafter

makingthree

unsuccessful

attempts

tohittheballfailingafter

wasting

threechances三振出局BoxingidiomsIdiombelowthebeltthrowinthetowelMeaninginboxingMeaningineverydaylifeChinesetranslationhittingthe

opponent

belowthewaistabehaviour

thatis

unfairandharmful不公正的、傷人的throwingatowel

into

theringto

endthefightadmitting

defeat

andgivingup放棄,認輸，承認失敗Fillintheblankswithproperidioms.1.Shecompletedhermaster’sdegreeandhopedtogetthepositioninhercompany,butthecompany________________;nowshe’llneedtogetaPhD.2.He________________whenhecomplainedabouthisco-workerbecauseeveryoneknewthathewaslying.3.Theinsurancesalesmanwasn’tsurewhatthefinalclaimpayoutwouldbe,sohegavetheclients(委托人)________________.movedthegoalpostsscoredanowngoalaballparkestimate4.Inanargument,manythingsthataresaidinangerare_________.5.Theprofessor____________________whenheaskedhisstudentstoworkoutpossiblesolutionstotheproblemofdrinkingwaterinAfrica.6.WhenSamwaslateforworkagain,themanagersaid,“You’vebeenlatetwicethisweek.Thisismyfinalwarning—____________.”7.Thereisnoneedtofeelshamedto________________becauseitmaysaveyoufromwastingyourtime,whichcanbeusedtodosomethingelse.belowthebeltthrewthemacurveballthreestrikesandyouareoutthrowinthetowelMoresportsidioms1.hitsth.outofthepark(baseball)2.stepuptotheplate(baseball)3.droptheball(cricket)4.belowthebelt(boxing)5.theballinsomeone’scourt(tennis)6.throwinthetowel(boxing)7.jumpthegun(athletics)8.throwsomeoneacurveball(baseball)9.outofleftfield(baseball)10.alongshot(football)11.parforthecourse(golf)12.ontheball(football)13.meetone’smatch(anysport)14.thehomestraight(athletics)SomeChineseSportsidiomsLiteralmeaning:Itmeansshootingwithabsoluteaccuracy.Impliedmeaning:Itisusedtodescribeexcellentshootingskills.Itisalsousedwhensomeoneisquitecertainofsomething.Literalmeaning:Itreferstoastrategybasedongametheorytowinahorseracing.Impliedmeaning:Itisusedtodescribeasituationwhereonecanwinbyusingtheirownstrengthsagainstothers’shortcomings.Literalmeaning:Itreferstotheabilitytouse18kindsofweaponsskillfully.Impliedmeaning:Itisnowusedtodescribeone’sversatility(多才多藝).Apartfromthethreeidomsabove,doyouknowanyotherChinesesportsidioms?Makealistofthemandexplainhowtheyare

differentfromorsimilartoEnglishsportsidioms.ExtendedReadingLanguagePoints偶然來到；無意中處于/進入……的境遇1.findone’swayinto…1.intheway=inone'sway2.inthisway=thisway(in常省略)3.bytheway4.ontheway5.pushone’sway6.loseone’sway7.pickone’sway8.fightone’sway擋路，礙事這樣/就這樣/以這種方式順便問一下在路上，即將到來

推開人群前進迷路擇路而行殺出一條路(1)oppose vt.&vi. 反對；對抗oppose(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事opposesbdoingsth.

反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj. 強烈反對的；截然不同的Sbbeopposedto(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事asopposedto 相對于(3)opponent n. 對手，競爭者；反對者對抗的；相反的2.opposingadj.對抗的；相反的2.opposingadj.The___________(oppose)teamweresoconvulsedwithlaughterthattheyalmostforgottohittheball.Thewitnessopposed_________(turn)upatthecourt,whichmadehimworried.Somepeople,however,seem____________________deathpenalty,apparentlyoutofhumanlove.另一派人反對死刑的人主要是考量人類的愛心。opposingturningtobeopposedto抱怨，投訴3.complainv.(1)complain(tosb.

)aboutsth.

(向某人)抱怨某事(2)complaintn.不滿；抱怨；埋怨；投訴makeacomplaint(tosb.)about/of向某人抱怨...There'sbeenarecordnumberof______________(complain)aboutthestandardofservice.Asweallknow,astrongmanwillbearanyhardshipwithout______________(complain).Asyouknow,it’snouse______________(complain)withoutcommitment.complaintscomplainingcomplaining4.cruel(1)becrueltosb/sth對...很殘酷(2)Itiscruelofsbtodosth...某人做某事很殘酷adj.刻毒傷人的；殘酷的Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animals.這些男孩愚弄那個老人是很殘忍的。

thatoldman.toItiscruelofthoseboystomakefunof5.remark(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon 對……發(fā)表評論/看法(2)remarkon/upon 談?wù)?評論remarkthat... 說；評論說……(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的n.談?wù)摚哉?vi.&vt.說起，評論5.remarkn.談?wù)?，言?vi.&vt.說起，評論Hecametoaconclusionfromtheir_________(remark)thattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucha_____________(remark)character.在別人不在時談?wù)撍麄兊娜秉c是不禮貌的。→It’sbadmanners_____________