廣東省汕頭市植英初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。11．China'seconomyandfinancialmarketwillbeon

steadypathin2014,PremierLiKeqiangsaidonFridayduring

triptoTianjin．

A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填參考答案：A2.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise參考答案：D略3.You______worryaboutme.I’vedecidedtojoinalocalhealthclub. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.daren’t參考答案：C你不必?fù)?dān)心我。我已經(jīng)決定加入到一家當(dāng)?shù)亟】稻銟凡苛恕eedn’t沒必要。故選C。4.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,

theveryrich.A、bytheway

B、asaresult

C、inotherwords

D、asamannerof參考答案：C[解析]A項意為“順便說一下”；B項意為‘‘結(jié)果”；C項意為“換句話說”；D項意為“作為……方式”。5.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)：the

D．the；a參考答案：B6.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared B.Whilecomparing C.Compare D.Comparing參考答案：A7.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto

B.tookup

C.brokedownD.appealedto參考答案：D8.Thesuspectisexpectedtobebroughttojustice,asanothertwo

witnesseshavepromisedtobecomingincourt.A.reliable

B.punctual

C.secure

D.respectful參考答案：A9.--______oneandahalfdaysenoughforthepaintingtobefinished?---That'senough.Thepainterisillandonlyafter______gowithit.A.Are;herecoverscanhe

B.Are;herecovershecanC.Is;herecoverscanhe

D.Is;herecovershecan參考答案：C略10.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．a(chǎn)nnouncingC．toannounce

D．havingannounced參考答案：A11.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionhigh-techcheatersinthenationalcollegeentranceexam.A.for B.against C.to D.on參考答案：B句意:中國官員正在采取高科技的手段來防止高考中利用高科技產(chǎn)品來作弊的行為。表示"以防,防止"應(yīng)該用against。12.31．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather．

A．when

B．that

C．did

D．before參考答案：B略13.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot參考答案：C14.

____inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B15.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguished

B.sponsoredC.acknowledged

D.evaluated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：去年12月，中國表彰了對國家改革開放作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的100名中國人和10名外國人。acknowledge在此句中表示“expressthanksfor(sth)為（某事物）表示感謝”。distinguish區(qū)別,辨別；sponsor贊助；evaluate評估。根據(jù)句意，選C。16.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A17.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandthe1990s,butsincethen,cars___41___(take)overthecountry.Becauseoftrafficjams,___42___canbedifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Even___43___(go)afewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour.Now,newappsthathelppeopleusebikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscities.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsix___44___(month)ago.Hesaidnowhewasusingacarlessandthemetro(地鐵)___45___.“AfterIgetoffthemetro,Iusuallyhavetowalkanotherkilometerortwo,soI’llgrababikeshareandgo.Itisconvenient.”Formany,itisgreattohavesharedbikes.___46___,manyofitsbikesharestationswerenotplacedinconvenientplaces.Now,itiseasytofindabike,andtoregisterwith___47___smartphone.Meanwhile,thereisnowalotof___48___(compete)amongbike——sharingprovidersbecauseoftheir___49___(popular).Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthatthey___50___(complete)blockthesidewalks.參考答案：41.havetaken/havebeentaking

42.it

43.going

44.months

45.more

46.However

47.a/your

48.competition

49.popularity

50.completely【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹了城市里越來越多的共享單車在給人們帶來方便的同時，也帶來了一些問題?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)，由時間狀語sincethen，可知應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)，文中表示“汽車已經(jīng)被帶到了中國”，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故填havetaken/havebeentaking。【42題詳解】考查代詞it作形式主語，itbe+adj+todosomething，是固定句型，it作形式主語，故填it。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。作句子主語，用v+ing形式，故填going。【44題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前邊有數(shù)詞six修飾，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填months?！?5題詳解】考查副詞，文中表示“他說現(xiàn)在較少開車，更多搭乘地鐵”，用比較級形式，故填more?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對于很多人來說，騎自行車最大的好處是騎行很容易，然而，很多共享單車沒有設(shè)置在方便的地方。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一部智能手機(jī)就可以注冊。泛指“一部智能手機(jī)”，smartphone的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同時，現(xiàn)在，在自行車之間有許多競爭。這里需要使用名詞，所以填competition?！?9題詳解】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。becauseof因為…，后面接名詞，所以填popularity。【50題詳解】考查副詞。文中表示“它們完全擋住了人行道”，該空修飾動詞block，用副詞，所以填completely?！军c睛】此題中的難點小題9，常用結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。容易與because弄混，because后接句子，而becauseof后面接名詞或是相當(dāng)于名詞的動名詞。同學(xué)們一定要注意平時多積累常用結(jié)構(gòu)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry．ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation，Skills，JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012．Asaresult，thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified，andthedeposit（押金）requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased．Also，overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation，aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement．“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas，”saysWangLan，aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup（EIC），aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas．However，inthepastfewyears，manyofWang’sstudentclients（客戶）couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements，visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough．ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia，Wangsays．A22yearoldfemalestudentsurnamedLi，inBeijing，whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia，learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago．“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa，myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550，000yuan（$86，850）．Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410，000yuan．Thisisareliefformyparents，”Lisays．Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans．“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina，”shesays．GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad，accordingtothereportbyEIC．61．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．LanguagerequirementforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustralia．

B．Australiawidenswindowofopportunityforinternationalstudents．

C．AustraliaisamostattractiveplaceforstudentsinChina．

D．MorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation．62．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthenewregulations?

A．Thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified．

B．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavebeenmoredifficult．

C．ThedepositrequiredtostudyinAustr