江蘇省無(wú)錫市藕塘中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisclearthat________littlemoneytheinventionwillbringhimcanhardlysupportsolarge________company.A．/;the

B．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：很顯然，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明帶給他的不多的錢(qián)很難支撐如此龐大的一個(gè)公司。money后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故此處用the表示特指。第二空處是so＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選D項(xiàng)。2._______youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.When

B.Where

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：C【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：不管你旅游的近還是遠(yuǎn)，我們已有方法省錢(qián)和打包行李。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where哪里；whether不管還是；if如果。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。3.Wearenowintheageofgreatchanges.Everythingsometimes

beforeitisfelt.A.change

B.hadchanged

C.haschanged

D.changed參考答案：C4.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?A.can B.must C.may D.need

參考答案：A5.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A略6.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)A.havingattempted

B.attemptingC.attempted

D.toattempt參考答案：A7.Whydon’tyoubring_____toyourdirector’sattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A．that

B．it

C．this

D．one參考答案：B8.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_________isMary’s．A.thesmallestofwhich

B.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthem

D.thesmallestone參考答案：A9.Ican’t______________whatyousaidbecauseyouspoketooquickly.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。tin和use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。11.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B略12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A13._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D14.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B15.Childrenasked

theywouldgototheparty

theywereinvited．A．if；whether

B．that；if

C．whether；if

D．if；that參考答案：C16.---HaveyouknowntheresultoftheChineseteamatSingaporeOpenBadmintonTournament?----It_____threetitles,Irememberclearly.A.

wouldwin

B．hadwon

C．willwin

D．won參考答案：D17.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSickForsomethingthat’snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition,Nature-DeficitDisorder(NDD)hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder._________67_________Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoors.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth._________68_________Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What’smore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan._________69_________Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making.__________70__________A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettingsD.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多動(dòng)癥)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.參考答案：67.D

68.F

69.A

70.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是如果與大自然失去聯(lián)系可能會(huì)使你生病，所以孩子們需要盡可能多地在戶(hù)外玩耍，這需要父母的鼓勵(lì)?！?7題詳解】下文提示“Louv解釋說(shuō)，與那些經(jīng)常看電視、大部分空閑時(shí)間都待在室內(nèi)的孩子相比，經(jīng)常在戶(hù)外玩耍的孩子更不容易生病、壓力更小、攻擊性更小。”承接下文，D項(xiàng)HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.（他承認(rèn)NDD主要是一種缺乏與自然接觸的生活方式的隱喻。）切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】下文提示“然而，待在家里看電視、玩電子游戲或沉迷于智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)讓他們的健康狀況惡化。”承接下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多動(dòng)癥)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.（專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，像注意力缺乏多動(dòng)癥這樣的問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)與大自然接觸來(lái)緩解。）切題。下文中的Nevertheless“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下句連在一起。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“據(jù)Louv說(shuō)，通過(guò)確保父母鼓勵(lì)孩子盡可能多地在戶(hù)外玩耍，NDD的影響可以減輕甚至逆轉(zhuǎn)?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.（然而，父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫他們的孩子出去或把它作為一種懲罰。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的However“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，將上下文連在一起。故選A。【70題詳解】上文提示“他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，孩子們?cè)谂c大自然互動(dòng)的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)了許多重要的實(shí)用技能，比如冒險(xiǎn)、獨(dú)立和決策。”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.（反過(guò)來(lái)，這有助于培養(yǎng)信心和全面良好的健康。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指上句的內(nèi)容，故選B。

三、閱讀理解19.

ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差錯(cuò))inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings,nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(隨機(jī)的). Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor."Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman'scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme,"Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese"programmeassemblyfailures,"Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoing--anaverageoftwelveeach,Thereappeartobepeakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒謬可笑的).Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m."Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain'programmes'occurs,forinstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork."Womenonaveragereportedslightlymorelapses－12.5comparedwith10.9formenprobablybecausetheyweremorereliablereporters.

Astartlingfindingoftheresearchisthattheabsent-mindedactivityisahazar（冒險(xiǎn)）ofdoingthingsinwhichweareskilled.Normally,youwouldexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemake.Buttryingtoavoidsillylapsesbyconcentratingmorecouldmakethingsalotworseorevendangerous.60.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects

.A.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtoforgetthingsB.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandomC.toanalysetheirawkwardexperiencesscientificallyD.tokeeparecordofwhattheydi