湖南省懷化市巖橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose__________theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞。句意：如果你能通過電話和你的朋友說上話，你就會感覺你們是近的，即使實(shí)際的距離沒有被縮短。這里if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，逗號后是主句，that引導(dǎo)的從句作feel的賓語是賓語從句。在這個賓語從句是復(fù)合句，又有一個主句youareclose，及讓步狀語從句evenif

theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.if如果；D.as因?yàn)?，隨著。根據(jù)句意故選A。2.

another10days,wearcsuretocompleterepairingthemachine.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C3.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C4.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtEnglishinChina.

A．whenwasitthat;when

B．whenitwasthat;that

C．whenitwasthat;when

D．whenwasitthat;that參考答案：C5.______asplanned,ourworkiswellworthpraising.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted參考答案：A略6.Beijingoperacanbeveryenjoyable,but___canbeappreciatedifyoudon’tlikeit.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.

something

D.anything參考答案：A7.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C8.---Jane,youcookthedinnerandIwillfetchPatrickfromthekindergarten.---___________A.Whyme?

B.Ok,that’ssettled C.Thatisallright.

D.Forgetit!參考答案：B9.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,______.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that’sallright

參考答案：B略10.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.—Whenwas_____?—_____wasin2004whenhewasstillincollege.A．that;This

B．this;It

C．it;This

D．that;It參考答案：D11.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous參考答案：A12.Maybethefact____heistwoinchesshorterthanheristhereason___shedon’twanttomarryhim.A.that,why

B.which,that

C.because,why

D.that,which參考答案：A13.WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowattheParty

JanetandWilliam?

A．but

B．beside

C．except

D．besides參考答案：D14.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad________theseproblem?

A,settled

B.tosettle

C.setting

D.settle參考答案：C15. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D16.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C17.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_______.A.madeup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.broughtup

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Modern-dayrobotsareprogrammedtohandletasksthatarenormallycarriedoutbyhumans.Theyarefasterand___41___(accurate)thanhumanworkersandneveraskforapayriseortakebreaks!Robotsarealsoabletowork___42___dangeroussituations.ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasintheUnitedStatessaythatthemobilerobotswhichhavebeencreatedalreadyareidealforthejobofhospitalattendants.Thesemobilerobotsstorea___43___(detail)mapofthehospitalintheirmemory.Therobots’sensorscandetect___44___(object)andquicklygetoutoftheway.Althoughtheserobotscannotgoupanddownknowhow___45___(press)abuttonofanelevator.ResearchersattheaMassachusetts'universityarecreatingthefirstrobot___46___can

constantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.Thesearecalled

polymorphicrobots.“Polymorphic”means___47___abilitytotakedifferentforms.A3Dprinter___48___(place)insidetherobottocreatethedesiredshape.Theentireprocessofchangingformsinthismanneriscalledtherapidprintingtechnologywhichis___49___(fair)commoninthecarindustrytoproducecomplex3Dstructuresquickly.Oncetherobothasperformed___50___(it)task,itcanbemelteddownandrecycledintoanotherusefulpartbythe3Dprinter.參考答案：41.moreaccurate

42.in

43.detailed

44.objects

45.topress

46.that

47.the

48.isplaced

49.fairly

50.its這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了兩款機(jī)器人，一個可以在醫(yī)院當(dāng)侍者，一個可以根據(jù)任務(wù)需要改變自身現(xiàn)狀。【41題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：他們比人類工人更快、更精確，并且從不要求加薪或休息。根據(jù)上文faster和下文的than可知此次應(yīng)使用比較級，accurate為多音節(jié)詞，故填moreaccurate?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：機(jī)器人也能在危險的環(huán)境中工作。表示“在……當(dāng)中”用介詞in?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些移動式機(jī)器人將醫(yī)院的詳細(xì)地圖存儲在它們的存儲器中。此處表示醫(yī)院的詳細(xì)地圖，故用形容詞detailed?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這些機(jī)器人的傳感器可以探測到障礙物，并迅速避開。object為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式objects?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然這些機(jī)器人不能上下移動，但它們知道如何按電梯的按鈕。how后跟不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語做賓語，故填topress?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞robot，且先行詞在從句中做主語，被序數(shù)詞修飾，故用關(guān)系代詞that。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。ability為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指“變形”的能力，故用定冠詞the。【48題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：3D打印機(jī)被放置在機(jī)器人內(nèi)部，以創(chuàng)建所需的形狀。本句謂語place與主語構(gòu)成被動，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)，故填isplaced?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。common為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填fairly?！?0題詳解】考查物主代詞。task為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填物主代詞its。三、閱讀理解19.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.

64．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture

B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes

C．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splants