上海宜山中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_____glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B2.---Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?---Yeah,thatiswhyshe____________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgone

B.hasbeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。意為：那就是她（現(xiàn)在）每天都乘地鐵去上班的原因。3.CouldyoutellJill

sheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A4.wander

A.wallet

B.standard

C.salty

D.mature參考答案：A

5.Ididn'trealizemymotherlovesmesosuchuntilIreceivedhergiftformy18thbirthday,adiary______theprocessofmygrowth．A．recorded

B．torecord

C．recording

D．havingrecorded參考答案：C6.IcannotspeakFrench.ButIcanspeakItalian,notverywell,_______.A.even

B.yet

C.though

D.either

參考答案：C略7.-—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?—Sorry,Sir.He_____toameetingsoon. A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.wouldgo參考答案：A8.ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1onSept.29th

_________asignificantstepinChina’splantobuildaspacestation.

A．signaled

B．marked

C．signed

D．proved

參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。mark標(biāo)志。9月29日天宮一號的成功發(fā)射是標(biāo)志著中國在太空站建設(shè)的計(jì)劃中邁出了重大的一部。signal“發(fā)信號”；sign簽署，示意；prove證明。

9.Themotheraskedherson________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework參考答案：C10.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.A．dressed B．dressing C．todress D．havingdressed參考答案：B11.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．A．with

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D12.－John，Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis．Iwonderifyoucouldteachme．—

．Justnametheday．

A．I’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure

參考答案：D13.Ourpsychologyteacherseemsunabletoexplaineverythinginaway____makessensetous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.

/

D.that參考答案：D14.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D15.Asamatteroffact,spaceflightis________highriskjoband_______explorationofthemoonisparticularlyso.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：C16.Ifyouthatfilmlatelastnight，youwouldn'tbesosleepy.A.didn'tsee

B.haven'tseen

C.wouldn'thaveseen

D.hadn'tseen參考答案：D17.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?

A.sense

B.matter

C.case

D.opinion參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。sense“感覺，思考，意義”。matter“事件,問題,原因”。case“事,案例，容器”。opinion“意見,看法,主張”。由句意可知A正確。二、新的題型18.E-wasteisdangerousNOWhehasanewcomputer,Mikeiswonderingwhathappenedtotheoldone.Well,afterbeingbrokendownintosmallpieces,itwassenttoChinabyship.______36__________.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones.______37________.Thisbatch(批)ofe-wastewassentbacktoJapan,butsometimese-wastegetsthrough.Computersarefilledwithdangerouspoisonslike

mercury

(水銀)and

lead

(鉛).Everytimeanoldcomputerisbrokendown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.________38__________.Dealingwiththemisaproblem.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSsendtheire-wastetoChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvincehasbeencalled"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Thecityhastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear.______39_______.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsand

acids

(酸)arepouredintorivers,whichhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.ThisyearChinawillmakeitsfirstlawaboutwasterecycling.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdamagetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.MoneyhasbeengivenbycomputercompanieslikeLenovoandFoundertohelpdealwithcomputerwaste._____40______.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.A.UsuallycomputerpartsareburiedB.Thisearns$75million,butitcomesatacost.C.TheearthandriversofChinaarebadlypolluted.D.Thingslikethishappeneveryday.E.Thesecompanieswillalsobeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.F.TheyhadbeensenttoChina

illegally

.G.ItisvitaltodealwithdangerousE-wasteproperly.參考答案：36.D37.F38.A39.B40.E【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。40.E根據(jù)空格下句：這是因?yàn)樗麄冏钪廊绾伟踩幚黼娮永??？芍颂幍囊馑际牵哼@些電腦公司也應(yīng)該收回他們的舊電腦。故選E。2.根據(jù)常識解題。37.F根據(jù)上兩句：電腦毀掉后被分解成小塊，用輪船送到中國。這樣的事情每天都在發(fā)生。上個(gè)月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)有131,000kilograms壞的電腦、電視和手機(jī)。再根據(jù)下句：這批電子垃圾又被送回日本?？芍斑@些電子垃圾運(yùn)送到中國是不合法的”。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Highheels,coffeecupsanddogshavebeenregardedasthreeofthemostdangerousthingstohaveinacar.Theseeminglyharmlessitemshavebeenresponsibleformorethan13millioncrashesandnearmissesonBritain’sroads.Whilemenwereresponsibleforthegreaternumberofaccidentsreported,womenplayedtheirpartbydrivinginhighheels.Puttingfashionoverfunctionmeant44percentoffemalemotoristshadbeenpreventedfromusingthepedalscorrectlybytheirhighheels—withthoseaged25to34accountingformostoftheincidentsreported.Thosekeenforacaffeinekickwhiledrivingcanalsocreateanaccidentiftheyleaveemptycoffeecupslyingaroundtheirvehicle.Twentypercentofthosesurveyedadmittedtheyhadcrashedtheircarorhadanearmissafteradesertedcoffeecuporemptydrinkbottlerolledundertheirbrakepedal(剎車踏板).However,itisnotjustwearingandeatingthatcauseathreatfrominsidethecar,man’sbestfriendcouldalsocauseacatastropheifnotsafelysecured.Oneineightmotoristsclaimedtohavehadascrape(刮檫)ornearmissontheroadduetotheirdog’swanderingfreely,climbingintothefrontseatortryingtoescapethroughthewindows.Theaccidentsmeantdriverstooktheireyesofftheroadformorethanthreesecondseachtime,accordingtothepollof2,000Britishmotorists.Thesurveyhasfounddriverswillpickupanaveragebillof

￡261.47forthedamagecausedbyeverycrash.LondonerswerethemostatriskofanaccidentcloselyfollowedbymotoristsintheWestMidlandandWales.JanetConnor,amanagingdirector,saidmanyaccidentscouldbeavoidedifpeoplecleanedtheircarsregularly,asoneintendriversinvolvedincrashesadmittedtodrivinginsideamountainof

debris.Shesaid,“Thepossibledangersanddistractionsoutsidethecararewellknownbutastheevidencesuggests,thosewithinthecarareoftenforgotten.”36.Whatmistakedowomendriversmostprobablymakewhiledriving?

A.

Theywearexpensiveclothes.

B.Theytaketheirdogwithouttryingit.

C.

Theydrinktoomuchcoffeeincars.

D.Theywearshoeswithhighheels.37.Thosewholikedrinkingcoffeeoftenhaveaccidentsbecause_________.

A.

thecoffeemaymakethemfeelfaint

B.

thecoffeemaymakethecarsmellterrible

C.

thedesertedcoffeecupsmaymakethebrakefail

D.

thedesertedcoffeecupsmaylookthesameasbrakepedals38.Whyshouldn’tdriversputtheirdogsinthecarwhiledriving?

A.

Dogsmaybarkloudlywhentheyseethetrafficlights.

B.

Dogsmaywalkaroundoreventrytoescape.

C.

Dogsmaymaketheinsideofthecardirty.

D.

Dogsmaybreakthewindowtogetfreshair.39.Theunderlinedword“debris”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.

A.

wastematerials

B.usefulmaterials

C.importantmaterials

D.color1fulmaterials40.Wecan