2023年中考一模試題

第I卷（55分）

一、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

DetectiveSaraDuntswasinheroffice.

"MrJohnGondinghasgone1fromhishouse,"Sara'spartnercameinandsaid.'TilphoneMrs

Glen,thecaretaker,andthengiveyouthe2."

Sarastoodupandwaited3hemadethecall."OK.Everything'sset.MrsGlenwillbe_4r

youinhalfanhourat232ParkerStreet,"thepartnersaid.

Saragotoutofhercarandwalkedupthelong5-thatledtothehouse.Rightaway,shewasled

insidebyMrsGlen.

"Detective,I'msogladyouhavecome.Thelast_6_whereIsawMrGuodingwasinhisroom.I

7thatwouldbeyourfirstquestion,"MrsGlensaidnervously.

MrsGlenwalkedSaraontothesecondfloor."Uphere,"shecalledfromthestairs.8.thefront

doorbangedshut.

"Oh,the9musthaveshutit,"MrsGlensaid.Thentheywalkedupthestairs.Halfwayup

DetectiveSara10aweathervanethroughthewindow.Shesawthatthewindwasblowingwest.

Butit11bloweasttoshutthedoor.ThenSararealizedforthefirsttimethattherewasa12set

offootstepsonthestairs,thoughtherewereonlytwooftheminthehouse.

ThenSarafeltshewas13,Shecalledforthebackupwithherphonestealthilyandlater,along

withthebackup,putMrsGlenunder14.ShethenalsofoundMrGoodinginahiddencornerof

thehouse.It15thatthetwohadplannedonkidnappingandkillingSaraforherputtingMr

Gooding'ssonintoprisonforamurder.

1.A.wrongB.missingc.madD.blind

2.A.NameB.numberC.phoneD.address

3..A.whenB.thoughc.whetherD.unless

4.A.helpingB.interviewingC.receivingD.expecting

5.A.cornerB.crossingC.pathD.bottom

6.A.placeB.timeC.witnessD.word

7.A.realizeB.guessc.discoverD.mention

8.A.SimplyB.QuietlyC.SuddenlyD.Exactly

9..A.guardB.windc.housekeeperD.Pet

10.A.recordedB.provedc.caughtD.noticed

11..A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might

12.A.firstB.secondc.thirdD.fourth

13.,A.lnpeaceB.indangerc.inneedD.insurprise

14..A.stressB.sunshineC.arrestD.discussing

15.A.tookoutB.spokeoutC.thoughtoutD.turnedout

二、閱讀理解（40分）(A)

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudentto

formahabitofsortingthewaste,Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbish

binsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste；theblueisforwastethatcan

berecycled；thegreenisforkitchenwaste；theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass：Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning：Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper：Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning：Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekept

separately.

PMDwaste：Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.

Warning：Plasticpots(eg.yogurtpots)andplasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththe

PDMwaste.

Harmfulwaste：out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollect

them.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenough

moneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmanydifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidinthe

schoolyard?___

A.4B.5C.6D.7

(2)Thefishbonesshouldbethrowninthe__bin.

A.RedB.greenC.blueD.yellow

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanseethat___areharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs

(4)Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe_.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

(5)Themainpurposeofthispassageis__.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

(B)

Lastweek,IwatchedafilmcalledCoralinewithmyfriends.Thehorrorfilmisbasedon

thebookCoralinebyBritishwriterNeilGaiman.Buthereisthething：childrenhadbetter

watchthisfilmwithadults.

Inthefilm,ayounggirlnamedCoralinehasmovedintohernewhomewithher

family.Thismightsoundfun,butherparentsareboring.Theyhatemudanddonotlether

playinthegarden.Theycookterriblefood,andworstofall,theydon'ttalktoheroften

becausetheyarebothbusyworking.However,thingsbegintochangeafterCoralinefindsa

smallhiddendoorandaroadleadinghertoanewworld.Everythingisperfectthere.Her

parentsarefunnyandtheybuyhereverythingshewants.Coralineisreallyhappy,butone

thingworriesher----allthepeopletherehavebuttonsforeyes.Oneday,Coralineisaskedif

shewantstoputbuttonsintoherowneyessothatshecanstayinthiswonderfulworld

forever.Whilesheisthinkingaboutthis,shediscoverssomethingterrible.Shehastodo

somethingtosaveherfamily.

Coralinetellsanamazingstory.Ithasgivenmeagreatlesson----becarefulwithwhatyou

wishfor.Ipersonallydon'tthinkitisthatscary,thoughsomepeoplemight.Thisfilmwasmade

throughthestop-motionanimation,whichmeansthecharacterswereallmadeoutofclay

modelsandthemotionwasfilmedoneframeatatime.Itmusthavebeenhardtomakethisfilm.

1、WhattypeoffilmisCoraline?___

A.Aromanticfilm.B.Asciencefictionfilm.C.Ahorrorcartoon.D.Anactionfilm.

2、hewriterthinkschildrenshouldwatchCoralinewithadultsbecause___.

A.theymayfeelboredwithitB.itmightbealittlebitscary

C.theyaren'tallowedtowatchitaloneD.it'sattractivetobothchildrenandadults

3、Whydon'tCoraline'sparentstalktoherveryoften?___

A.Becausetheydon'thaveagoodrelationship.B.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.

C.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirdaughteratall.D.BecausetheyareoftenangrywithCoraline.

4、Fromthethirdparagraphweknowthat___.

A.peopleinthenewworlddon'thaveeyes.B.Coralinewantstostayinthenewworldforever.

C.Coralinewouldliketochangehereyesintobuttons.D.Coralinefinallyrealizesthatthenew

worldisdangerous.

5、Whatcan'twelearnfromthelastparagraph?___

A.Thefilmwasreallydifficulttomake.B.Thewriterthinksthefilmisn'tveryscary.

C.Thefilmispopularallovertheworld.D.Thewriterhaslearnedsomethingfromthefilm.

（C）

TOKYO,JAPAN-Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach（螳螂）?Doyouhititwitha

newspaper?Doyousteponit?

WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach,theytaketheremotecontrolandmake

thecockroachturnaround,runleftorright,orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthe

cockroachesintorobots.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpacketthathasinita

microprocessor（微處理器）.Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltothe

packet.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.

Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?'Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan't/

saysIsaoShimoyama,headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears,hesays,these

robotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquake

rubble（瓦礫）tolookforpeopleormoveunderdoorstofindinformationaboutsomeone.

Thismayseemstrange,buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.

Thegovernmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.

First,theresearchersbreed（培育）hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmerican

cockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebest

cockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae（觸須）.Theyputsmallpackswherethe

antennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams,orabouttwotimestheweightofthe

cockroachesthemselves.""Cockroachesareverystrong/saysRalphHolzer;whoisaresearcherat

TokyoUniversity.Z/Theycanlift20timestheirownweight."

Witharemotecontrol,thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthe

signal,itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon'talwaysmoveintherightdirection.

[1]Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause.

A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan/tinthefuture

B.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches

C.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakes

D.theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonthecockroaches

[2]Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?

A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.

B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.

C.Theycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.

D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.

[3]Scientistscontrolcockroaches,movements.

A.byremovingtheirwingsB.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol

C.byusingverysmallcamerasD.byremovingtheirantennae

[4]Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?

A.Thecockroachessometimesdon'tmove.

B.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.

C.Thecockroachesarctoobigtomovethroughearthquakerubble.

D.Thecockroachescanonlylift20timestheirownweight.

[5]What'stheobjectofthisarticle?

A.ThecockroachesB.Thesignals

C.ThecockroachrobotD.Theresearchers

(D)

Knowinghowtostaysafeathomeisjustasimportantasknowingthefamilyrules._1Go

oversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyou'llbedoinganycookingwhileyou'reathomealone.It'sa

goodideatopracticewhatyoushoulddoinarealemergency.2

Kidswhoareathomealonemightworrythatsomeonewouldbreakintothehouseandhurt

them._3_Keepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafer.

_4_Theycangiveyouadviceifthephoneringsorsomeoneknocksatthedoor.It'snever

agoodideatotellsomeonethatyou'reathomebyyourself.Andwhenyougethomeandfind

thedoorisopenorawindowisbroken,don'tgoinside.5

A.Discusswhattodowithyourmomordad.

B.Itisjustincasesomethingeverhappens.

C.Thegoodnewsisthatthisisveryimpossible.

D.Instead,gotoaneighboryoutrustandaskforhelp.

E.Thisissomethingyouneedtotalkwithyourparents.

C.showserioussittmntonortpou-weog

第II卷主觀題(共45分)

三、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共10分，每小題1分)

(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1.Becauseofhis_(粗心),Andyfailedtopasstheexam.

2.Wewill(必定地)enteragoodhighschoolaslongasweworkhard,

3.It'swiseofparentsnotto_(強(qiáng)迫)theirchildrentodowhattheydislike.

4.China'sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworldmuch_(寶貴的)experience.

5.Youcanbuyeverythingnearhere,soit's(方便的)tolivehere.

(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

6.Redcanhelpyouwhenyouhavedifficultymakinga(decide),

7.After(divide)thestudentsintofourgroups,theteacherstartedthediscussion.

8.Answeringallthequestions(correct),Milliegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

9.Inrecentyears,(usual)weatherhasappearedveryoftenintheworld,whichhas

causedmanyproblemsinsomeareas.

10.1thinkweshouldspeaktooldpeoplep.

四、語篇填空。（10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案

寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每次限用一次。

Butearlybegintwodisappearloveinvitepeopleteachas

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.The_1_papercuttingwas

foundinChina1,500yearsago,Butthistraditionalartisatriskof_2_now.Luckily,Ms.Woo,a

ChineseimmigrantinAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

Ms.Woo_3_tostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthe

studentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeep___4_forit.Soherteacherspent

moretime_5herafterclass.Later;shewonthe_6prizeinanartcompetition.She

wenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollege.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivityto

promoteChinesepapercutting.Andthenshewas7_toshowtheartinmanyimportant

activities.

Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturevalues,historyandstories

of_8___life.Ms.Woousestheart_9_atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknow

littleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,_10___alsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

五、閱讀短文回答問題。（10分）

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisakindof

technologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace.Itispossible

throughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meeting

letsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownon

computers.

Tele-medicinehasbeenalreadywidelyusedinsomecountriessuchastheUnitedStatesand

Germany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations（會(huì)診）“withfar-awayexperts（專

家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowingtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.

Whenthingsareimproved,thiskindoftechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityof

HongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildinga

tele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemand

givetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italso

helpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomemorepopularinthe

medicalfield.

1.Doestele-medicineallowdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutbeinginthesameplace?

2.Wherehasthetele-medicinealreadybeenwidelyused?

3.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?

4.WhatdoesChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhavedoneaccordingtothe

passage?

5.HowmanyareaswillbeconnectediftheThailandtele-medicinestationcompletes?

六書面表達(dá)（15分）

九年級(jí)學(xué)生面臨中考，學(xué)習(xí)壓力較大。為了高效學(xué)習(xí)，也為了自己的身體健康，