北京延慶縣永寧中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

參考答案：C2.32.Americawas_______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.theplace參考答案：C略3.--Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?--Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration參考答案：C本題一般。句意：---他做什么來(lái)回報(bào)那對(duì)夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)的食宿？---他給他們的兒子補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。conservation表示“保護(hù)，保存”；admission表示“承認(rèn)，允許，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”；accommodation表示“住處”；imagination表示“想象”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析。4.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C5.Workinghardinstudyisimportant,but_______asimportantisthedesiretolearn.A.merely

B.equally

C.nearly

D.partly參考答案：B6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略7.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsaprotest___

theirEnglishlevel．

A．evaluating

B．tohaveevaluated

C．toevaluate

D．havingevaluated參考答案：C8. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses參考答案：D9.【2018·海淀二?！縃emessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing__________.A.hadhappened

B.happenedC.wouldhappen

D.wouldhavehappened參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他把這個(gè)項(xiàng)目搞糟了，但他表現(xiàn)的好像什么也沒發(fā)生一樣。asif引導(dǎo)的從句表示與事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。該句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，根據(jù)asif的虛擬規(guī)則，該處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)正確。10.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：D句意：----你還記得當(dāng)我第一次見面你嗎?---當(dāng)然。我正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。whenIfirstmetyou我和你見面時(shí)，那時(shí)候是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasstudying。故選D。11.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查代詞的用法。12.Housepricesareusuallyhigh

famousschoolslie.A．when

B．since

C．where

D．if參考答案：C13.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。togetherwith（和）符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語(yǔ)I，是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，send和主語(yǔ)I之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故用wassent，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語(yǔ)保持一致。常見的符合就遠(yuǎn)原則的詞或短語(yǔ)有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生,沒有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來(lái)了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。14.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—______.There'llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That'sfine B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：B15.Onenightallofhis________signsbegantodropsharplyandtheheadteacher,whobelieveintheconceptthatnooneshoulddiealone,begantocallhisfamilymemberstothehospital.(考查2012新增詞匯)A.common

B.obvious

C.vital

D.ordinary參考答案：C略16.－ItissaidthatJuliethasbeendismissedbyherboss.－_____________.Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising! B.Forgetit C.Howcome D.Whoknows?參考答案：A17.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouhaveanupcomingjobinterview，youareprobablyafraidofappearingnervousduringtheinterview.

Knowinghowtorelaxduringtheinterviewincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouappeartobethebestcandidateforthejob.Thereareseveralthingstokeepinmindregardingrelaxationduringajobinterview.DO:ListentotheinterviewerDuringyourinterview,theinterviewerislikelytodomostofthetalking.Ifyourfocusonwhatheissayingandgivethepersonyourundividedattention.twothingsarelikelytohappen.

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.Second,yournervousnessiseasiertoforgetsinceyourmindisfocusedonwhattheinterviewerissaying.DO:Prepareinadvance.37

.Oneofthebestwaystohelpyourselfrelaxduringtheinterviewistobereadyforthesequestions．

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，createalistofquestionsthatyouexpecttobeasked,andconsideryouranswers.Askfriendsorfamilytohelpyoubyaskingquestionstheythinkyoumight.encounterandgivefeedbackonyourresponses.

Inaddition,researchingthecompany,thespecificpositionandtheindustryingeneralenablesyoutobeamoreknowledgeableapplicant.

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sincethereislesschanceofbeingtroubledbyinterviewquestions.Beingrelaxedisessentialforhavingasuccessfuljobinterview.Overcomingyournervousnessisnotdifficultifyouknowhowtorelax.

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,youaretheconfidentandknowledgeableapplicantyouwanttoappearasduringtheinterview.A.First,theinterviewerislikelytobeimpressedbyyourlisteningskillsB.Despitethis,youneedtokeepthesenervousfeelingstoyourselfC.ThisalsohelpsyoutorelaxD.ConfidenceiskeytofeelingrelaxedduringaninterviewE.Duringaninterview,expecttobeaskedatonofquestionsF.BybeingawareofhowtorelaxG.Beforeyourinterview參考答案：AEGCF三、閱讀理解19.Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged---graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously,though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherperson,too.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.12.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay_______.A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriendaroundC.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Everyonehasatleastonef