安徽省合肥市白湖第一中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HepreferstoliveinnativeHongKong________theUnitedStates,becausehecan’t______speakingEnglisheverydayoftheAmericanlifestyle.

A.otherthan;keep

B.ratherthan;stand

C.or;stickto

D.than;practise參考答案：B2.Britain____manyotherindustrializedcountries,____majorchangesoverthelast100years.A．togetherwith;haveexperienced

B．aswellas;haveexperiencedC．incommonwith;hasexperienced

D．insteadof;hasexperienced參考答案：C3.___youneedanyhelp,youalwaysphonemeattheoffice.

A．

Were

B．Would

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：C4.—Peter,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Yes,allafternoonI________footballontheplayground.A.

amplaying

B.havebeenplaying

C.played

D.haveplayed參考答案：B略5.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D6.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking參考答案：D7.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease參考答案：D8.Wecan'tavoidnegativethoughts，butweshouldmakeitahabittoreplaceeachnegativethoughtwithapositive________．A．oneB．ones

C．theone

D．that參考答案：A考查代詞的用法。根據句意，空格處應表示可數(shù)名詞“thought”之意，為避免重復，用one來代替。ones代指名詞的復數(shù)形式；theone表示特指，that特指單數(shù)名詞。9.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：It1.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

--________.

A.Ireallyenvyyou

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Soundsgreat

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D11.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace參考答案：D12.---Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock---But

adelay．A．itwillbe

B．therehasbeen

C．therewillbe

D．thereis參考答案：C13.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist___,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A．interest

B．view

C．scene

D．attraction

參考答案：D14.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D15.35,----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!

B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B34.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/參考答案：A略17.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareaverycomfortablewaytotravel.Theyareclean,quietand_____41_____(efficiency).China_____42_____(lead)otherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtraincameintousein2008.Thestationsare_____43_____(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened_____44_____(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.The_____45_____(facility)onthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclasschairsprovideplentyofspace.Thepassagesarewideandyoucanmoveeasily,not_____46_____(disturb)anyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephoneorworkonyourlaptop,havingaccess____47____theInternet.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood____48____(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso_____49_____(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare_____50_____delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.參考答案：41.efficient

42.hasled

43.mainly

44.toconnect

45.facilities

46.disturbing

47.to

48.are

49.less

50.they本文是說明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它們干凈的、安靜的并且高效的。and是并列連詞，前面的clean,quiet都是形容詞，應用efficiency的形容詞形式，故填efficient。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來，中國在這一領域領先于其他發(fā)展中國家，甚至一些發(fā)達國家。since“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；lead是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式led,過去分詞led。故填hasled?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填mainly?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但當?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀浹娱L，以連接高速鐵路網絡。此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填toconnect?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：高鐵上的設施很新，工作人員受過良好的培訓。所填空在句子中作主語，根據謂語動詞are可知,主語應該用復數(shù)形式，故填facilities?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通道很寬，你可以輕松地走動，而不會打擾任何人。句子的謂語動詞是canmove，故此處用非謂語動詞作狀語，disturb與邏輯主語you是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故填disturbing?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：你可以使用手機或在筆記本電腦上工作，可以訪問互聯(lián)網。短語haveaccessto有使用/進入….的權利/機會。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：還有一節(jié)餐車，盡管食物種類有限。句子主語的中心詞是thekinds,謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式，故填are?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：高鐵也比飛機更少地受到天氣的影響。根據后面的than可知little應該用比較級，little的比較級是less，最高級是least，故填less?！?0題詳解】考查倒裝。句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。否定副詞seldom置于句首，句子應該用部分倒裝，將助動詞are提前,所填空為句子的主語,根據下一句theyhavebecomethefirstchoice可知應填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的thehigh-speedtrains。故填they。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Thelaterpartofthe20thcenturysawitsshareofstrangefinancialbubbles（泡沫）.Therewasthereal-estatebubble,thestockmarketbubbles,andthe.combubble,justtonameafew.Ineachinstancepeoplepaidhugeamountsforthingsthatshouldn'thavebeenworthanythinglikethegoingprice.Andeachtimepeoplestoodaroundafterwardsandsaid“Whatwerewethinking?”ActuallythesamethoughtoccurredtotheDutchinthe17thcentury.Asmuchasthetulip（郁金香）isassociatedwithHolland,itisnotnativethere.Ratheritwasintroducedin1593byabotanistnamedCarolusClusius,whobroughtitfromTurkey.Heplantedasmallgarden,intendingtoresearchtheplantformedicinalpurposes.HadClusius'sneighborsbeenmorallyupright,thetulipmightstillbearareforeignplantinthegardeningworld.Insteadtheybrokeintohisgardenandstolesomeofhistulipinordertomakesomequickmoney,andintheprocessstartedtheDutchtuliptrade.OverthenextseveraldecadestulipsbecameacrazeamongtherichofHolland,andpricesbegantorise.Soonevenordinarybulbsweresellingforextraordinaryprices,andtheactuallyrarebulbswereextremelylarge.Hereisanexampleofhowmanyusefulitemsitcosttobuyonesingletulipbulb:fourtonsofwheat,eighttonsofrye,onebed,fouroxen,eightpigs,12sheep,onesuitofclothes,twocasksofwine,fourtonsofbeer,twotonsofbutter,1,000poundsofcheeseandonesilverdrinkingcup.Theheightofthebubblewasreachedinthewinterof1636-37.Tuliptradersweremakingfortunesregularly.Agoodtradercouldearnupto60,000florinsinamonth--approximately$61,710incurrentU.S.dollars.Withprofitslikethosetobehad,nothinglocalgovernmentscoulddostoppedthepassionoftrading.ThenonedayinHaarlemabuyerfailedtoshowupandpayforhisbulbpurchase.ThecomingpanicspreadacrossHolland,andwithindaystulipbulbswereworthonlyahundredthoftheirformerprices.Thetulipbubblehadburst.Lookingbackthroughtimeit’seasytolaughatthefoolishDutch,payingsuchpricesforsimpletulipbulbs,butaneconomicbubblewasnothingneweventhen.We’restilldoingthesamesortsofthingstod