山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城鋼山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Hi,Mary,howareyougettingon?——______________.

A.Nowell,I’mafraid

B.Good,howareyouthen?

C.Verywell,thanks,andyou?

D.Quitegood,whataboutyou?

參考答案：

C解析：getonwellwithsb./sth.

意為“與某人相處融洽；某事進(jìn)展順利”。副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2.Shecallsbackwheneversomeone______heramessage.

A.left

B.leaves

C.hadleft

D.willleave參考答案：B3.【2018·海淀二?！俊狤xcuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for

B.soC.but

D.or參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——打攪了，先生。你可以給我一元錢嗎，這樣我就可以買這本書了。——好的，沒問題。for因?yàn)?；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)說話者向?qū)Ψ揭X的目的是為了買書，故該處應(yīng)填so。B選項(xiàng)正確。4.---What’sthatnoise?---There’satruckstoppingoutside.It’ssomeone____something.A.deliver

B.todeliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：C5.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，Tom為了是故事看起來更加具有可能性，他覺得加入一個(gè)新角色。6.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：A7.Whatevertherelationship,tryto_____toeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding.A.appeal B.cater C.extend D.attach參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不管和你是什么關(guān)系，試著把你所有的善意和理解延伸到每個(gè)人身上。A.appealto向…呼吁；B.caterto滿足……的需要;C.extendto伸展到;D.attachto使依附。結(jié)合句意可知，把善意和理解延伸到他人身上最為合理。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：D略9.—Whoisto

fortheaccident,youorI?—Idon’tknow.

A.scold

B.beblamed

C.blame

D.criticize參考答案：C略10.Mynewpen______.

Who_____havetakenit?

A.

hasbeendisappeared;can

B.

hasdisappeared;could

C.

ismissing;should

D.

hasbeenlost;may

參考答案：B11.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,I______gooutforawalktogetrelaxed．

A．should

B．must

C．need

D．will參考答案：略12.Shewishesshe______tothetheatrelastnight.

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．hadgone

D．weregoing參考答案：C13.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B14.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod,theydecidedto

it.A.arrangeB.possessC.adoptD.attach參考答案：C15.Jack__________yet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustn’thavearrived

B.shouldn’thavearrivedC.can’thavearrived

D.needn’thavearrived參考答案：C略16.Ihaven’tvisitedalltheplacesofinterestinandaroundGuilin,soI’dliketostay____week.A.one

B.other

C.another

D.theother參考答案：C17.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Weautomaticallyassumethatasadults,we’rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,actuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimismaboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?___36___Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsaysomethinglike“Oneday,I’mgoingtobeanastronaut”?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.___37___Weminimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasourchildhoodselfdid.___38___Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we’dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeithappeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlifewithpossibilitiesratherthanregrets.Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes,___39___Childrenspendalargeamountoftimeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocomeoutandplay.Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.___40___.A.Don’timaginethingscouldgowrong.B.Wecanlearntoholda“cando”attitude.C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat.D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway.E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive.F.Weemployself-limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit.G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.E本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了向孩子們學(xué)習(xí)一些好的品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?”可知，C項(xiàng)“那種巨大的喜悅的感覺是很難掩飾的”符合。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們利用自我限制的想法卻不自知”符合。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethemsuccessfully.”可知，B項(xiàng)“我們可以學(xué)會(huì)持有‘能夠做’的態(tài)度”符合。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes.”可知，G項(xiàng)“只工作不玩耍讓人變得無聊和沮喪”符合。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.”可知，E項(xiàng)“所有的這些活動(dòng)都會(huì)使我們感到快樂和富有生氣”符合。故E選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Teachersandfellowstudents,

16

weallknow,an8.0earthquakebrokeoutat2:28pmonMay12thinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.It’sreported___17____theearthquakewassostrongthatithascaused68,109deathsand364,552peoplewerehurt.Manyhousesandschools___18____(destroy)andasaconsequence,morethanfivemillionpeoplearelivingahard__19___now.Justimaginehowthestudentsthereneedhelpandthatschoolsshouldbebuiltsothatstudentscanreturntoclassessoon.Peopleallovertheworldaretryingtheir___20__tohelpthem,notexceptingus.HereStudents’Unioncalls