貴州省遵義市余慶縣松煙第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’lltellyou_______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich

B.what

C.thatall

D.allwhat參考答案：B2.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs

topeopleconfidenceintheeconomy．A．increasing

B．increased

C．increase

D．toincrease參考答案：D3.Thememoryisstillfreshinmymind_____Iwasconsideredtheappleofmyformerboyfriend’seyesduringourstayinAegeanSea.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C4.MaryandJoanquarreledlastyear,didthey_____eachother?

A．makeupwith

B．keepupwith

C．putupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：A略5.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D6.

youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Insteadof

D.Despiteof參考答案：B7.Youwillhavetokeepitup___youwanttoswimfasterthanotherswimmersinourcountry.A.unless

B.before

C.if

D.after參考答案：C8.—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．—Whenwas

?—

wasonJuly,21,

hewasdrivingtohisoffice．A．that;It;when

B．this;This;thatC．this;It;when

D．that;It;that參考答案：A9.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuch._______wewouldnever

havelearneditinclass.

A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Instead參考答案：C10.—Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Susan?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：—你怎么和旅行社聯(lián)系，湯姆？—哦，很容易，上網(wǎng)搜索，然后給一個提供電話號碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是one（thetravelagent,），定語從句中缺少的是（thetelephonenumber）ofthetravelagent,所以用ofwhich引導定語從句，如果橫線后面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項。11.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis

ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：堅定不移是一種品質(zhì)——堅定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個表語從句,what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構(gòu)成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故選C。考點：考查名詞性從句12.

JustinTimberlakeofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom參考答案：B略13.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A．ofwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C略14.Theorphansarebroughtuptobelievetheyaredifferentfromotherchildren，andareaccustomedto

theiremotions．A．holdingup

B．holdingout

C．holdingback

D．holdingdown參考答案：

C15.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto參考答案：B【命題立意】動詞短語

standupto經(jīng)得起；抵抗；wakeupto認識到；liveupto不辜負；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多氣候?qū)＜揖?，像夢游者一樣，我們好像不能意識到全球變暖所帶來的潛在災難。16.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Anythingwhat

B.What

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：C17.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhatyouremailmanagementstrategysaysaboutyouForsome,it’saspider.Forothers,it’sanunexpectedrun-inwithanex.Butforme,discomfortisadotwithanumberinit:1,328unread-messagenotifications(通知)?Ijustcan’tunderstandhowanyoneliveslikethat.Therearetwotypesofemailersintheworld:thosewhocanremaincalmasunreadmessagescomeintotheirinboxesandarelefttherealone,andthosewhowillattendtoemailswithinsixsecondsoftheirarrival.Sowhatputspeopleinonecamportheother?GloriaMark,aprofessorofinformaticsatUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,hasexploredjustthissortofquestion.Afterinterviewingseveralpeopleabouttheirrelationshipwithemail,Markhasnoticedthat,forsomepeople,

emailisabouthavingcontrol.

Checkingemailorclearingoutqueuesofunreademailscanbeaformofregainingsomeofthatcontrol.“Thosewhofeeltheyhavetocheckemailmaybemorelikelytofeelalossofcontrolinmissingoutoninformation,”Marksaid.Whensomeonedropseverythingjusttogetanunreadcountbacktozero,productivitymightbegreatlyaffected.“Ittakespeopleonaverageabout25minutestogetbacktoataskwhentheygetinterrupted,”shesays.IhappentolikeMark’stheory,butIalsothinkthere’sanotherurgethatfuelstheannoyingfeelingthatcomeswithunreadmessages:immediatelyreadingandarchiving(歸檔)incomingemailsisjustlikecheckingaboxonato-dolist.Peoplecanfeeltheyhaveconcludedtheirtaskneatlyandimmediatelywhenanemailisarchivedordeleted.Thereare,ofcourse,otherexplanationsforthesetwoopposingkindsofemailers.JamieMadigan,apsychologistwhowritesaboutvideogames,thinksthearrivalofanotificationmightbesimilartotheaccumulationofvirtualloot(戰(zhàn)利品).“Inthecaseofourphones,wesee,hear,orfeelanotificationshowup,weopentheapp,andwearerewardedwithsomethingwelike:amessagefromafriend,alike,anupvote,orwhatever.”Heguessesthatpeoplewhodon’tmindnotificationpileupsdon’tthinkasmuchofarewardfromgettinglikesorretweets.Still,thegapbetweenthesegroupsseemstoowidetobejustabouttechnology.Myemailtheoryisreallyjustfromanother,moreexpansivepopphilosophy:

MuppetTheory,proposedbyDahliaLithwick,awriterat

Slate.UnderLithwick’sclassification,everyoneiseitheraChaosMuppet(“out-of-control,emotional”)oranOrderMuppet(“highly-controlled,opposedtosurprises”).Lithwick’stheoryplaysnicelywithGloriaMark’s,andItendtothinkthat—holdon,anemailjustcameinandifyougivemeonesecond,Ijustneedtorespondtoit.WhatyouremailmanagementstrategysaysaboutyouIntroductionIcan’t

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leavingmanymessagesunread.Twotypesofemailers●Thosewhocanremaincalm,totally

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unreadmessages.●Thosewhofeeltheneedtodealwithemails

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.ExplanationsforemailmanagementstrategiesGloriaMark●Peoplecheckemailsforfearofmissinginformationsothattheywon’t

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controloftheirlife.●Beinginterruptedtoclearoutunreademailswill

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people’sefficiency.JamieMadigan●Emailresemblesagamewherepeoplegetsuch

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asresponsesorapprovalfromfriends.Thosewhosenotificationspileupdon’t

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aboutwhethertoberewarded.DahliaLithwickMuppetTheory(

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toGloriaMark’stheory):Peopleare

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intotwokinds:ChaosMuppet(out-of-control,emotional)andOrderMuppet(highly-controlled,opposedtosurprises).TheauthorArchivingordeletinganemailgivespeopleasenseof

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.

參考答案：71.bear/stand/tolerate

72.ignoring 73.immediately/instantly 74.lose75.reduce/decrease/impair 76.rewards 77.care 78.similar/parallel79.classified/divided 80.conclusion三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration(黃斑變性)thanpeoplewhodonoteatorangesResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-yearperiodTheresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslaterEveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemstooffersignificantbenefits.LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,“Thedatashowsthatflavonoids(類黃酮)foundinorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoidscanbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation(炎癥)andstresswithinthebody”,“Weexaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,redwine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyesagainstthedisease.”shesaid.GopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsCEandAontheeyes.“Ourresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.”MaculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentralsightItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheageof50Thereiscurrentlynocureforthedisease.“Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmentalconditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,”Gopinathconcluded.8.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?A.Bylistingthedata B.ByanalyzingcausesC.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bydescribingtheprocess9.Whatmightmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?A.Thevitaminsinoranges B.TheflavonoidsinorangesC.Theflavonoidsinvegetables. D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.10.WhatmadeGopinath’sresearchdifferentfromothers?