河南省三門峽市地坑窯院群落2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______,theprojectiswellcarriedoutdespitesomeminorproblems.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall

D.Allinall參考答案：D2.Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer

thetrappedminers.A.suspended B.subscribedC.sustained D.suspected參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援者越來越近，這唯一的希望支撐著深陷井下的礦工們（生存的信念）。A.suspended懸掛；B.subscribed訂閱；C.sustained維持，支撐；D.suspected懷疑。分析句子可知，thattherescuersweregettingnearer為同位語從句解釋說明hope內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境，希望支撐著礦工，故選C。3.________newshit________VeniceFilmFestivalunexpectedly:HayaoMiyazaki,theworld’smosthonoredcreatorofanimatedfeatures,wasendinghismoviecareer.A.不填；the B.不填；不填 C.The;不填 D.The;the參考答案：D4.Heclaimedtohavebeenmeaningtotellmeaboutitbut______forgot.

A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.anyhow參考答案：B5.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly參考答案：A31.CharlieChaplinisconsidered________agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.A.tomake

B.making

C.tohavemade

D.havingmade參考答案：C略7.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B8.Thecomputerinouroffice

,soweboughtanewone.

A．gaveoff B．gaveout C．gaveaway

D．gaveback參考答案：B9.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when參考答案：B10.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock.A.must

B.may

C.oughtto

D.hasto參考答案：C11.---Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?---Thetrees_________well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow

B.musthavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.wouldgrow參考答案：C【考查方向】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：---我們上周栽的樹怎么樣了？---那些樹應該長得很好，但是我們沒有澆水。根據(jù)題干中but后的內(nèi)容判斷目前的小樹不一定長地好，與過去的事實相反，應用would+have+過去分詞。故選C。12.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what參考答案：C13.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious參考答案：C14.Youmustn’tsmokeinhere!You_____startafire.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：A15.Notuntil_______asenior-threestudent_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hebecame;didherealize

B.hebecome;herealizeC.hebecame;herealized

D.didhebecome;didherealize參考答案：A16.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D略17.—Hasyourbrotherfoundanapartmentyet?—No,he'sstilllivinginaroomdowntown,butI________himlook.A.help

B.havehelped

C.amhelping

D.helped參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HOWTOGETMORESLEEPManystudieswarnthatnothavingenoughsleepmayleadtoserioushealthproblems,affectingourdailylife,workandstudy.You’veprobablyknownthisforlong,yetyoustilldon’tgetafullnightsleepduetoanincredibleworkschedule.Sowhatcanyoudotomakemoretimeforsleep,andgetabetternight’srestoverall??Investinabetter-qualitymattress.Ifyou’resleepingonayears-old,worn-outmattress(床墊),it’snowonderwhyyouwakeupfeelingtiredinthemorning.___16___Withanewmattressthat’sbettersuitedtoyoursleepinghabits,you’llgettosleepfasterandstayasleepconsistently.?___17___Therearemanyhabitsthatcanaffecthowmuchsleepyouget,includinghowmuchcaffeineyouconsumethroughouttheday(andwhenyouconsumeit—evenafewhoursbeforebedtimecaninterferewithsleep),whetherornotyouphysicallyexercise,andhowlongyouspendstaringatadigitalscreenbeforebed.?Takeacloserlookatyourschedule.___18___InWesternculture,there’salotofpressuretofillupourschedulestoseemimportantandsociallyintegrated,soyourdailyactivitiesmighthavesomefaultsorunnecessarytasksthatcanbeskippedordelayed.___19___Sleepisevenmoreimportantthanyouprobablyrealized,butit’sentirelywithinyourpowertoreshapeyoursleepinghabitsforgood.Makesleepyourfirstpriority,schedulingtimeforitthewayyou’dscheduleameeting,andworktherestofyourschedulearoundit.___20___A.Watchyourhabits.B.Somehabitscontributetoagoodnight’ssleep.C.Withoutenoughsleep,youcouldtakemorerisksinyourlife.D.Anewmattresscanbeabiginvestment,butit’salmostworththemoney.E.Drawalinebetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime,andmakesleepahigherpriority.F.Ifyoufeellikeyou’retoobusytosleep,considertakingasecondlookatyourschedule.G.Intime,itwillbecomethenewroutine,andyou’llimproveyourhealthandproductivity.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.G本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何得到更多的睡眠。【16題詳解】上文提示“如果你睡在一張破舊的床墊上，那你早上起來感覺累也就不足為奇了?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“有了一個更適合你睡眠習慣的新床墊，你就能睡得更快，而且始終保持睡眠?！背薪由舷挛?，D項Anewmattresscanbeabiginvestment,butit’salmostworththemoney.（新床墊可能是一筆大投資，但幾乎物有所值。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞mattress，故選D?！?7題詳解】此空位于段落句首，屬于小標題，應該用段小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“有很多習慣可以影響你一晚睡多長時間，包括你每天消耗多少咖啡因(當你使用它——甚至在睡前幾小時可以干擾睡眠),你是否身體鍛煉,你花多久睡前盯著數(shù)字屏幕?！笨芍颂幵谥v“習慣”，所以，A項Watchyourhabits.（觀察你的習慣。）切題。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“仔細看看你的日程安排。”可知，F(xiàn)項Ifyoufeellikeyou’retoobusytosleep,considertakingasecondlookatyourschedule.（如果你覺得自己太忙了以至于無法入睡，可以考慮重新看看你的時間表。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“在西方文化中，為了顯得重要和融入社會，我們有很多的壓力要填滿我們的時間表，所以你的日?；顒涌赡軙幸恍╁e誤或不必要的任務可以跳過或推遲。”承接上文，E項Drawalinebetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime,andmakesleepahigherpriority.（在工作時間和私人時間之間劃一條界限，把睡眠放在更重要的位置。）切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文提示“把睡覺作為你的第一要務，安排好你的時間，就像你安排會議一樣，安排好你的其他時間。”承接上文，G項Intime,itwillbecomethenewroutine,andyou’llimproveyourhealthandproductivity.（隨著時間的推移，它將成為你的新習慣，你將提高你的健康和工作效率。）切題。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginners'costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimemountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2012willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwa