湖南省張家界市慈利縣苗市中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Haveyourworkingconditionsbeenimproved?——No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid．A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A2.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B3.He______fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.A.musthavegainedB.canhavegainedC.couldhavegainedD.mustgain參考答案：C略4.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either參考答案：D句義：—我什么時(shí)候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析

〖舉一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗試題分析：考查代詞：A.either兩者中任何一個(gè)，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither兩者都不，句意：他們做了四個(gè)報(bào)告，沒有一個(gè)有有用的建議。由于是四份報(bào)告，排除AD，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中用any，說明是否定句，用none，選C。5.Wasitin1997______hewasstillatmiddleschool_______thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.inwhich;inwhich

D.when;that參考答案：D6.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor參考答案：B7._______tothesecretpapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.

A.Means

B.Acceptance

C.Access

D.Advice參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有高層管理人員才能夠得到這些機(jī)密文件。access為不可數(shù)名詞。accessto接近，有權(quán)使用。8.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey_____.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A9.--Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare

B.Thereare

C.Itis

D.Thoseare參考答案：C略10.Youwillprobablyhavetakennoticeof,ifyou’veintoreading,

abrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell.A.what B.how C.where D.why參考答案：B11.Ofallthecluestheyprovided,______isofanyhelpforsolvingthecaseofrobbery.A.nothing

B.neither

C.none

D.noone參考答案：C12.Iamsickofrainandbadweather!Hopefully,whenwe

uptomorrowmorning,thesun

.

A．wake,willbeshinning

B．willwake,isshinning

C．willwake,shines

D．wakes,shines參考答案：A略13.

Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_____alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.living

B.tolive

C.tobeliving

D.havinglived參考答案：A解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。trydoingsth，表示試著做某事。B項(xiàng)trytodosth表示將要嘗試做某事，也就是說還沒開始做，這與后分句的時(shí)態(tài)不符。C,D兩項(xiàng)也不符合題意。

14..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a參考答案：B略15._____awayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittle(輕視)yourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.

A．Kept

B．Keep

C．Tokeep

D．Keeping參考答案：B16.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D17.35．—DoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?—

OnlythroughpeacefuldialoguesCanawarbeavoided．A．Noway．

B．That'sforsure．

C．Whynot?

D．Itdepends．參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.MaketherightchoicesWhatislife’sgift?___16___Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.___17___Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.___18___Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.___19___Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesarefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.___20___A.Butwhenweacceptadcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.B.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.C.Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.D.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.E.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.F.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.G..Itisfreewillorchoice.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。比如選項(xiàng)C，就與本文無關(guān)，故可以排除2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。比如第一題：本空前有問句，空后出現(xiàn)choice這一關(guān)鍵詞，G選項(xiàng)既回答上文問題又引出了下文choice的概念，隨后下文承接該話題繼續(xù)展開。故選G。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎?，代詞是指代一個(gè)名詞或者一個(gè)句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意詞數(shù)要求）。AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2012.OnChristmasEve,2002,Anthonyhadahearttransplant(移植)froma21-year-olddonor(捐贈(zèng)者).TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2012,Afredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I’m15minutesolderthanhim.ButnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Afredsaidwithasmile,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgenetics(遺傳學(xué))mighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheirbadeatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication(藥物治療)butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.“But”,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”56.Whatisthispassageabout?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommonincharacteraccordingtoparagraph1?(nomorethan7words)_____________