2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市鄧莊鎮(zhèn)鄧莊第二中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--CanIsmokehere?

--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking參考答案：D2.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though參考答案：C3.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto

參考答案：D4.Theschedule,originally____outlastweek,hadtobecancelledbecauseoftheunexpectedsnowstorm.

A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.beingcarried

D.wascarried參考答案：B5.Thebadweathermade______impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers.

A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B6.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略7.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with參考答案：B解析：for意為“為了”,表示為開會而定的日期。on表示具體日期；about意為“關于”；with意為“和……在一起”。9.Easyaswemadeit▁▁theimportancetokeepearthinplace,somevillagerswouldn’tlisten.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tobeunderstood參考答案：A10.ForeignMinistryspokesmansaidChinahadmaderepresentationstoCanada,requiringit______thereasonforthearrestofMengWanzhou,CFOofHuawei.A.clarify

B.wouldclarify

C.clarifies

D.willclarify參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：中國外交部發(fā)言人表示，中國已向加拿大提出交涉，要求加拿大澄清華為首席財務官孟晚舟被捕的原因。require后的賓語從句要用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中，should可以省略，故A項正確?！军c睛】在表示堅持、建議、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中，should可以省略，常見的這類詞有insist，suggest，order，require、demand等。11.AsfarasIknow,Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends_________invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.were

B.are

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：C12.—ShallIhelpyou,sir?

—Iappreciate____ifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.

A./

B.that

C.you

D.it參考答案：D略13.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset參考答案：A14.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A15.Wasit______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_________hegothurt?A.that;when

B.when;thatC.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：B16.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly

B.impossible

C.possible

D.Impossibly參考答案：A17.Good,better,best.Neverletit

. Till good is betterandbetterbest.A.sink B.submit C. ripen D. rest參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.Ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea,whenallasuddenIwassurroundedbycompletedarkness.Itriedtofixitbutfailed.Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning.___36___Isatdowntocatmyhalf-cookeddinner.AndthenIwasn’treallysurewhattodo.MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia.___37___Soformeitwasanearlynight.AndIcouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity.Asbasicasrunningwater.___38___Iuseelectricityallthelime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.___39___Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout.So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier,andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.___40___Andifeveryonedocsthesame,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.B.Obviously,wecan’tsurvivewithoutit.C.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.D.Thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity.E.Electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble.F.Butreally,we’vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted.G.IknowforsurethatIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.F

39.C

40.G一場突如其來的停電讓作者意識到電的寶貴，也使作者開始反思自己浪費電的行為。作者決定從自己做起，開始節(jié)約用電。36.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：我不得不等著電工第二天上午來了(Ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning)，承接該句，D選項正確：這使我一個晚上都沒有電。37.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：平時，我都是通過看電視，瀏覽社交媒體來度過晚上的（MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingtheTVandlookingthroughsocialmedia），下一句提到：所以，對我而言，今天晚上是一個很早的晚上（Soformeitwasanearlynight）。承上啟下，A選項正確：今天晚上，這不可能了。38.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到，電像自來水一樣是必需的（Asbasicasrunningwater）。下一句提到：.我一直使用電，甚至當真的沒必要的時候（我也用電）（Iuseelectricityallthelime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary）。承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項正確：但是，我們把電當成了理所當然的東西。39.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句提到：它導致了全球變暖。再結合上一段末提到的自己浪費電的情況可知，該空應指浪費電的這種現(xiàn)象。故C選項正確：我們過度使用電，這是一個大問題。40.考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。由下一句提到的“Andifeveryonedocsthesame”可知，該句應當提到需要做什么，故G選項正確：我知道我能削減對電的使用。【點睛】七選五解題技巧：線索法。線索法，就是在空格前后圈定線索詞，然后在選項中查找該線索詞的原詞或反義詞復現(xiàn)。線索詞主要包括代詞、名詞（尤其是時間、地點、名稱等專有名詞）、數(shù)詞、動詞等。在第一小題中，D選項中的This對應上一句提到的“我只得第二天上午找電工”。在第二小題中，A選項中的This對應前一句話中的看電視，瀏覽社交媒體等方式。考生可以通過自己的理解和觀察得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Everwantedtomakeadifferenceandtraintobeacoach?WiththeOllieSchool,youcouldbechanginglivesbeforeyouknowit.Despitetheverybesteffortsofoureducationsystem,itisstrugglingtocopewithfullysupportingtheemotionalwellbeingofourchildrenwithinthecurriculum.Everfeltthatyouwouldlovetohelp,butwerepowerlesstoact?Well,here’syouropportunitytodosomethingpositive.TheOllieSchoolhasopeneditsdoors,withplanstobuildanarmyofcoacheswhocanmaketheworldabetterplace,onechildatatime.OllieCoachingisaholistic(整體的)approachthatleadsallouryoungsterstoaplacewheretheycanthriveinthechaosofmodernliving.Somanyschoolsarebattlingtoprovideanappropriatementalhealthenvironment,andbusyparentsareupagainstitinourfast-pacedlivesruledbysocialmedia.That’swhyAlisonKnowles,whowaschallengedthroughoutherlifewithundiagnoseddyslexia(讀寫困難癥),decidedtosetuptheOllieSchool.TransformationalworkTheOlliemethodologyisallaboutempoweringchildrentoseeksolutionsandtakecontroloftheiremotions,ratherthanbecontrolledbythem.TheOllieSchooltrainscoachesinacombinationofmethodologiesthatbringstogetherNLP,CBT,EFTandplaytherapy,tomakesuretheycoverallbases.TheOlliemethodologyisallaboutpersonalisationandidentifyingwhichtechniquewillworkwitheachindividualchild–noone-size-fits-allapproachhere.TheOllieSchoolgraduatesareawardedacertifiedqualificationinNLPandalicencetoworkasanOlliecoach.Ifhelpingchildrenandtheirfamiliestobemoreemotionallystrongappealstoyou,contactusforabrochureandlet’stalkaboutgettingyouwiththeprogramme.GetintouchTotraintobecomeanOlliecoach,findacoachinyourareaorbookanevent,visit,orcontactusviaemailat.Wewouldlovetohearfromyou!51.WhatisspecialwithregardtotheOllieSchool’seducation?A.Itdemonstratesafit-for-allapproach.B.Itadvocatesindividualizededucation.C.Ithelpsthosewithundiagnoseddyslexia.D.Itfocuses