2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市鹽湖區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D略2.—Whydidn'tyouremindhimofthepossibledanger?

—Butwhat____otherwise?Heneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．shouldIdo

D．mustIhavedone

參考答案：B略3.

Itreallyseemedages______thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as參考答案：A4.—IhavetogonowbecauseImustbe______forclass.—Whatapity!Seeyou!A.modest

B.punctual

C.desperate

D.adequate參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—我現(xiàn)在不得不走了，因?yàn)槲冶仨殰?zhǔn)時(shí)去上課?！孢z憾，再見！A.modest謙虛的；B.punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；C.desperate絕望的；D.adequate充足的，充分的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。5.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where參考答案：D6.Bereadyforthejobinterview,_____youmaymissthegoodopportunity.A.and

B.then

C.or

D.so參考答案：C略7.Theprojectwasconsideredlikely_______harmtotheappearanceoftheconservationareaandwasrejected.A.caused B.tocause C.causing D.beingcaused

參考答案：B8.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_

theairlineslowerticketprices.

A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless參考答案：D略9.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.proper

D.equal

參考答案：D略10..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蠶)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略11.____worriedthemothermostwas______theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.It;herson’sbeingnotforbiddensurfing B.What;herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.What;herson’snotforbiddentosurf D.That;herson’snothavingbeenforbiddensurfing參考答案：B12.We____upbyanalarmclockeverymorning,soweareneverlateforclass.A.wake

B.arewoken

C.werewoken

D.woke參考答案：B13.Thepolicehavestartedan________intothecauseofthefirewhichbrokeoutinthehotellastnight.

A.influence

B.investigation

C.introduction

D.infection參考答案：B略14.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.till

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D略15.----Jimyhadalotofpartiesrecently.----Yes,thatmight_______whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.comeupwith

B.bringabout

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C16.Thepersonwhois_______ofthefactory_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen

B.inthecharge;hasfallen

C.takingcharge;was

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A17.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Althoughmostparentsdon'tlikedoingitafteralongandexhaustingworkday,readingbedtimestoriesdoesmakeapositiveinfluenceonyourchild'semotionalandmentalhealth._____16_____Ithelpstodevelopchildren'simagination.Readingbedtimestoriescandevelopyourchildren'sabilitytoformpicturesorideasintheirmind.Ahealthyimaginationmakestheirmindsworkwellandteachesthemtothinkquicklyyeteffectively.____17____Itimproveschildren'slanguage.Readingalsoimprovesyourchildren'slanguage._____18_____They'llmostlikelyusethosewordsinthestoriesyoureadrightaftertheyhearthem.Listeningtomanystorieshelpskidstoexpresstheiropinionsbetter.____19____Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.Whenchildrenhearthestoriesyoutell,theylearngrammarandvocabulary,forexample.Ithelpsthembesuccessfulinschoolastheyalreadyknowalotfromyourstories.What'smore,everystoryhasitsmoralaspectandtellsthemwhat'sgoodandwhat'sbad.Thesereasonsleavenochancesofdoubtingwhethertoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildrenornot._____20_____Theywillthankyouinfuture,Ipromise.A.Itfosterschildren'saffectionforreading.B.Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.C.Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.D.Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.E.Bedtimestoriescreatejustunforgettablemoments.F.Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.G.They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.F

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是“讀睡前故事的好處”。不管你有多累，找時(shí)間給你的孩子讀睡前故事。【16題詳解】上文提示“盡管大多數(shù)父母不喜歡在漫長而疲憊的工作日之后做這件事，但閱讀睡前故事確實(shí)會(huì)對(duì)孩子的情緒和心理健康產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！背薪由衔模珻項(xiàng)Takealookatthebestbenefitsofitandyou'llneverbelazytodothat.（看一看它的好處，你就不會(huì)偷懶了。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的benefits和上文中的apositiveinfluence相吻合。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文提示“健康的想象力使他們的頭腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，并教會(huì)他們快速而有效地思考?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)They'llbesuccessfulinmanyaspectsthankstoawonderfulimagination.（他們將在許多方面取得成功，這要?dú)w功于出色的想象力。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞imagination（想象力），故選G。【18題詳解】上文提示“閱讀也能提高你孩子的語言能力。”再根據(jù)下文提示“他們很可能會(huì)在你聽到的故事中使用這些詞?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyremembermostwordsyousayandenlargetheirvocabulary.（他們記得你說的大多數(shù)單詞，并擴(kuò)大他們的詞匯量。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的enlargetheirvocabulary與上文中的improvesyourchildren'slanguage和下文中的usethosewords相吻合。故選F?！?9題詳解】此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)上面兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知在A/B中選。根據(jù)第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（讀書使人們更有學(xué)問。）可知，B項(xiàng)Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子們知識(shí)淵博。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的knowledgeable與本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“這些理由不讓你懷疑是否給你的孩子讀睡前故事?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“我保證，他們將來會(huì)感謝你的?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Sohowevertiredyouare,findtimetoreadbedtimestoriestoyourchildren.（不管你有多累，找時(shí)間給你的孩子讀睡前故事。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞readbedtimestoriestoyourchildren，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型中有一種空是小標(biāo)題。小標(biāo)題一般是短小精悍的祈使句，但有的不是，那就要結(jié)合上下段落中的小標(biāo)題，要注意一致性。本題第4小題，小標(biāo)題就不是祈使句，它是以it開頭的句子，根據(jù)第四段第一句Readingbooksmakespeoplemorelearned.（讀書使人們更有學(xué)問。）可知，B項(xiàng)Itmakeschildrenknowledgeable.（它使孩子們知識(shí)淵博。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的knowledgeable與本段第一句的morelearned相吻合。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Elderlyadultswhoregularlydrinkgreenteamaystaymoreagile(敏捷的)andindependentthantheirpeersovertime,accordingtoaJapanesestudythatcoveredthousandsofpeople.Greenteacontainsantioxidantchemicals(抗氧化物)thatmayhelpstopthecelldamagethatcanleadtodisease.Researchershavebeenstudyinggreentea'seffectoneverythingfromcholesterol(膽固醇)totheriskofcertaincancers,withmixedresultssofar.Theyfoundthosewhodrankthemostgreenteaweretheleastlikelytodevelop''functionaldisability'',orproblemswithdailyactivitiesorbasicneeds,suchasdressingorbathing.Specifically,almost13percentofadultswhodranklessthanacupofgreenteaperdaybecamefunctionallydisabled,comparedwithjustover7percentofpeoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsaday.Thestudydidnotprovethatgreenteaalonekeptpeopleagileastheygrewolder.Green-tealoversgenerallyhadhealthierdiets,includingmorefish,vegetablesandfruit,aswellasmoreeducation,lowersmokingrates,fewerheartattacksandstrokes,andgreatermentalsharpness.Theyalsotendedtobemoresociallyactiveandhavemorefriendsandfamilytorelyon.Butevenwiththosefactorsaccountedfor,greenteaitselfwastiedtoalowerdisabilityrisk,theresearcherssaid.Peoplewhodrankatleastfivecupsadaywereone-thirdlesslikelytodevelopdisabilitiesthanthosewhohadlessthanacupperday.Thosepeoplewhoaveragedthreeorfourcupsadayhada25percentlowerrisk.Althoughit'snotclearhowgreenteamightofferabuffer(緩沖)againstdisability,Tomata'steamdidnotethatonerecentstudyfoundgreenteaextracts(提取物)seemtoincreaselegmusclestrengthinolderwomen.Whilegreenteaanditsextractsareconsideredsafeinsmallamounts,theydocontaincaffeineandsmallamountsofvitaminK,whichmeansitcouldaffectdrugsthatpreventbloodclotting(凝固).66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''peer''meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Father.

B.Brother.

C.Apersonofthesameage.

D.Apersonlivinginthesameneighborhood.67.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Antioxidantchemicalscanleadtodisease.B