湖北孝感卷備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之模擬題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。祝你取得優(yōu)異成績！Goodluck!第Ⅰ卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A．

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5.【答案】CBDAE【原文】1.Doyouliketheringwhichismadeofsilver?2.Iusedtowearapairofglassesandhaveshorthair.3.IlikethestoryofChang’ebestbecauseit’sthemosttouching.4.Mygrandfatherlikesdrinkingteaintheafternoonandhethinksit’sgoodforhishealth.5.IntheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．Whichbuildinghasbluewalls?A．Themuseum. B．Thetrainstation. C．Theshoppingcenter.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Visitthemuseum. B．Takethetrain. C．Enjoysomefood.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketovisitnext?Shallwegotothefamousmuseum?M:It’stoofaraway.Wecangotherebytraintomorrow.NowIwanttogotothebuildingoverthere.W:Oh,theonewithbluewalls?That’sonlyashoppingcenter.Butthere’smuchlocalfoodinit.M:Speakingoffood,I’mfeelingabithungry.W:OK.Wecanstopandgetsomethingtoeatnow.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．Whatdidthegirlusetodoafterschooleveryday?A．Playtennis. B．Playbaseball. C．Playtabletennis.9．Whatdoesn’tthegirlworryaboutnow?A．Tests. B．Grades. C．Herhomework.【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:I’msobusynow.IreallythinklifewasgreatwhenIwasintheprimaryschool.W:Me,too.Iusedtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendseveryday.ButnowIhavetodomyhomework.M:Ididn’tusetoworryabouttests.ButnowIdon’tliketests.W:Idon’tworryaboutmyhomework.BecauseIdoalot.聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heisbuyingadictionary. B．Heisaskingtheway. C．Heistakingabus.11．Whatshouldthemandoatthesecondcrossing?A．Walkalongtheroadtotheend. B．Turnleft. C．Turnright.【答案】10．B11．C【原文】M:Excuseme,isthereabookstorenearhere?IwanttobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.W:Yes,thereisoneonRiverRoad.M:HowcanIgetthere?W:Godownthestreet,andthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Attheendoftheroad,youwillfindit.聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。12．WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A．Shewaswatchingafilm. B．Shewassinging. C．Shewasreading.13．Whycan’tSusanclimbtheLionMountaintomorrowmorning?A．Becauseshe’llcallupRobert.B．Becauseshe’llseeafilminthecinema.C．Becauseshe’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.14．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.【答案】12．A13．C14．C【原文】M:Hello.W:Hi,Robert.It’sSusan.Igotyourmessage.M:Thanksforcallingmeback.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:Oh,Iwaswatchingafilminthecinema.So,what’sup?M:Well,wouldyouliketoclimbtheLionMountaintomorrowmorning?W:Tomorrowmorning,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.M:Oh,it’sapity.HowaboutSundaymorning?W:Sure,I’dliketo.Howshallwegetthere,buybikeorbybus?M:Neither.Ithinkwecanwalkthere.W:OK.聽第10段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。15．Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A．Twoweeks. B．Twodays. C．Twoyears.16．What’sthemachineusedfor?A．Cuttingapples. B．Holdingfood. C．Cuttingvegetables.17．Howmuchisthemachine?A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．15yuan.【答案】15．B16．A17．B【原文】W:I’vegotanewmachine.Wouldyouliketoseeit?M:Sure.Oh,itlooksunusual.Whendidyougetit?W:Twodaysago.M:Isitusedforholdinganything?W:No,justforcuttingapples.M:It’sbeautiful,andit’smadeinCanada.Itmustbeexpensive.W:No,it’sonlyfiftyyuan.聽第11段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。18．WhodidBobfightwithyesterday?A．Hisclassmate. B．Hiscousin. C．Hisneighbor.19．WhatdoesthewomanaskBobtodoatfirst?A．TocallRobertup. B．TowriteRobertaletter. C．TobuyRobertagift.20．WhenisRobert’sbirthday?A．NextMonday. B．NextFriday. C．NextSaturday.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】W:Hello.ThisisTeenageHotline.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello.ThisisBob.YesterdayIfoughtwithmyclassmateRobert.Now,hedoesn’tspeaktome.WhatshouldIdo?W:Nothingserious.Youcouldjustwritealettertosaysorry.M:Idon’twanttodothat.W:Maybeyoucoulddosomethingkindforhim.M:Oh,IremembernextSaturdayishisbirthday.W:Fine.Whydon’tyougivehimagift?M:That’sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。21．Wheredidthedoctorlivemanyyearsago?A．Inasmallcity. B．Inasmalltown. C．Inasmallvillage.22．Whatdidthepeopleinthetownthinkofthedoctor’smedicalskills?A．Excellent. B．Terrible. C．So-so.23．Howwerethepatientstothedoctor?A．Angry. B．Friendly. C．Thankful.24．Whathappenedmanyyearslater?A．Thedoctorbegantoforgetthings.B．Thedoctorgotillandlayinbed.C．Thedoctormovedtoliveinanotherplace.25．Whydidthepeoplesay“Everybodyhereishealthynow”tothedoctor?A．Becausetherewasnobodygettingillthen.B．Becausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.C．Becauseeveryonetherewasafraidofhim.【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．B【原文】Manyyearsago,therelivedadoctorinasmalltown.Hewasverykindandhealsohadverygoodmedicalskills.Hewasalwaysreadytohelppeopleinandoutofthetown.Lotsofpeoplealwayswenttohimwhentheywereill.Allthepatientswerethankfultohim.Everyonewillbeold.Thisisthewayofnature.Sodidthedoctor.Manyyearslater,thedoctorbecameold.Hebegantoforgetthings.Peopledidnotgotoseehimbecausetheywereafraidhewoulddothewrongexamination.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Whydoesnobodycometomenow?”Noonewantedtotellhimwhybecausetheydidnotwanttomakehimsad.Sotheyallsaid,“Everybodyhereishealthynow.”二、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）的從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒裝句。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo,”可知，句子為含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，排除A和B；從句為否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不會(huì)去”，應(yīng)用neither來引導(dǎo)倒裝句，即neitherwill+主語。故選C。27．Inthepast,theuseoftheabacus(算盤)wasconsideredasanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto________.A．pickup B．setup C．makeup D．giveup【答案】A【詳解】句意：在過去，算盤的使用被認(rèn)為是每個(gè)人都需要掌握的一項(xiàng)重要技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickup“學(xué)會(huì)”；setup“建立”；makeup“編造”；giveup“放棄”。根據(jù)“animportantskill”可知此處表達(dá)這項(xiàng)重要的技能每個(gè)人都需要學(xué)會(huì)。故選A。28．—HeJie,24,fromNingxia,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted【答案】C【詳解】句意：——來自寧夏的何杰，24歲，沖過了2023武漢馬拉松賽的終點(diǎn)線?！堑谝晃悔A得武漢馬拉松冠軍的中國人。這是一個(gè)非常重要的事件，應(yīng)該被記錄下來。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked記錄；greeted問候。根據(jù)“Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe”可知，應(yīng)該記錄下重要的事件，故選C。29．—Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.—________A．That’sright. B．That’sallright.C．You’reright. D．Allright.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你經(jīng)過郵局時(shí)，請給我買些郵票?！玫??？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sright.沒錯(cuò)，對；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系；You’reright.你說得對；Allright.好。根據(jù)“Pleasebuysomestampsformewhenyoupassthepostoffice.”可知，對方請求幫忙購買郵票，可用“Allright.”表示愿意提供幫助。故選D。30．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebest D．Travelisnotyourcupoftea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——能回來我感到很放松。旅行中的旅館和食物讓我感覺多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家草窩?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩不如自家草窩；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的菜。根據(jù)“HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此處是諺語“金窩銀窩不如自家草窩”，故選C。31．—Jimhasmade_______greatprogressinthePhysicsexamthathisteacherfeelssurprised.—It’shardforhimtogethighmarks_______heworkshardenough.soa;until B．sucha;before C．so;while D．such;unless【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Jim在物理考試中取得很大進(jìn)步，這讓老師感覺很驚訝?！撬銐蚺?，否則他很難得高分?？疾闋钫Z從句。so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞；until直到；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非。makeprogress表示“取得進(jìn)步”，progress不可數(shù)名詞，用such修飾；“heworkshardenough.”是條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。32．AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live【答案】D【詳解】句意：盡管雷鋒去世已經(jīng)60多年了，但“雷鋒精神”仍然活著，鼓勵(lì)著新一代中國人。考查形容詞辨析。lively活潑的；live活的，通常只用作定語（前置）；living活的，可用作表語或定語，通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”；alive活著的，主要用作表語。根據(jù)“the‘LeiFengspirit’isstill...”可知“雷鋒精神”還活著，在句中作表語，應(yīng)用alive。故選D。33．—ManypeoplelikeusingWeChatnow.—Yes.WeChatmakes________easierforfriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.A．it B．that C．this D．them【答案】A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡使用微信?！獙?，微信讓朋友之間更容易保持聯(lián)系?？疾榇~。it“它”；that“那個(gè)”；this“這個(gè)”；them“他們”。在“WeChatmakes...easierforfriendstokeepintouchwitheachother.”中，謂語動(dòng)詞是“make”，后缺少賓語，所以將it置于賓語的位置，作為形式賓語，指代真正的賓語“tokeepintouchwitheachother”?！癿akeit+形容詞+todosth”意思是“使得做某事……”。故選A。34．WhatsportdoesZhongNanshanenjoy________himlookstrong?A．tomake B．make C．making D．made【答案】A【詳解】句意：鐘南山喜歡什么樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)能使他看起來強(qiáng)壯？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…h(huán)imlookstrong”可知，后面句子想表達(dá)“為了使他變強(qiáng)壯”的含義，需要用todo不定式作目的狀語。故選A。35．—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然無恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪首中國古詩？——不要嘲笑我們醉倒在戰(zhàn)場上；有多少士兵平安歸來?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。put放；took帶走；lay平臥；drank喝酒。根據(jù)“drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground”可知，此處指醉臥在戰(zhàn)場上，故選C。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.36,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate(氣候)37.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(數(shù)據(jù))from27countriesthat3886percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing39in21ofthesecountries.Inthepast6years,theaverageyield(平均產(chǎn)量)401.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公頃).However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,41India,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmay42.Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s43outside?Infact,the44temperaturerange(范圍)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Theywillstop45ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.Diseasesare46dangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(莖段)ratherthanseeds(種子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it47killthemall.Onediseasethathurtsbananas48iscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation49fromthedisease,itwilltake30years60itisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaven’tfoundacureforthisdiseaseyet.36．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Therefore D．However37．A．change B．choice C．corner D．course38．A．pronounce B．punish C．produce D．process39．A．conversations B．degrees C．conditions D．directions40．A．hasreached B．willreach C．reaches D．reached41．A．except B．beside C．including D．without42．A．dieout B．giveout C．pickout D．hangout43．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．hotly44．A．perfect B．patient C．plastic D．private45．A．a(chǎn)ppearing B．growing C．changing D．spreading46．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)nother47．A．must B．need C．could D．should48．A．carefully B．seriously C．quietly D．comfortably49．A．suffers B．hears C．prevents D．choose50．A．a(chǎn)cross B．until C．through D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】36．D37．A38．C39．C40．A41．C42．A43．B44．A45．B46．D47．C48．B49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科學(xué)家們預(yù)測到2050年時(shí)，香蕉將會(huì)消失，并介紹了其中的原因。36．句意：然而，英國科學(xué)家表示，這種水果可能在2050年消失。Asaresult結(jié)果；Forexample例如；Therefore因此；However然而?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用however表示，故選D。37．句意：其中一個(gè)原因是氣候變化。change改變；choice選擇；corner拐角；course課程。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing...”可知，氣候改變了，故選A。38．句意：埃克塞特大學(xué)的科學(xué)家收集了來自27個(gè)國家的數(shù)據(jù)，這些國家的香蕉產(chǎn)量占世界香蕉產(chǎn)量的86%。pronounce宣布；punish懲罰；produce生產(chǎn)；process過程。根據(jù)“86percentoftheworld’sbananas”可知，此處指生產(chǎn)香蕉的這些國家，故選C。39．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化改善了其中21個(gè)國家的種植條件。conversations談話；degrees度數(shù)；conditions條件，狀況；directions方向。根據(jù)“climatechangehasimprovedgrowing...in21ofthesecountries.”可知，氣候變化改善了種植條件，故選C。40．句意：在過去的6年里，香蕉的平均產(chǎn)量達(dá)到了每公頃1.37噸。hasreached到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willreach到達(dá)，一般將來時(shí)；reaches到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞三單；reached到達(dá)，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Inthepast6years”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。41．句意：包括世界最大香蕉生產(chǎn)國印度在內(nèi)的10個(gè)國家將減少香蕉產(chǎn)量。except除……外；beside在……旁邊；including包括；without沒有。根據(jù)“Tenofthecountries...India”可知，此處說的是“包括印度”，故選C。42．句意：到2050年，這種水果可能會(huì)滅絕。dieout滅絕；giveout發(fā)出；pickout挑出；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.”可知，到2050年，這種水果可能會(huì)滅絕，故選A。43．句意：如果外面更熱，香蕉不是應(yīng)該更容易生長嗎？hot熱的；hotter更熱的；hottest最熱的；hotly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’s...outside”可知，此處隱含著比較的含義，應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選B。44．句意：事實(shí)上，種植香蕉的最佳溫度范圍在24℃到32℃之間。perfect完美的；patient耐心的；plastic塑料的；private私人的。根據(jù)“temperaturerange(范圍)forgrowingbananasisbetween24℃and32℃.”可知，這是種植香蕉的最佳溫度，故選A。45．句意：如果氣溫過高，它們就會(huì)停止生長。appearing出現(xiàn)；growing生長；changing改變；spreading傳播。根據(jù)“Theywillstop...ifthetemperaturesgettoohigh.”可知，氣溫過高香蕉會(huì)停止生長，故選B。46．句意：疾病是香蕉面臨的另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)。other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；anyother其他任何；another另一個(gè)。此處是泛指另一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)用another修飾，故選D。47．句意：換句話說，如果一種疾病能夠殺死一株植物，它可能會(huì)殺死所有植物。must必須；need需要；could可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,it...killthemall.”可知，此處表示一種可能性，故選C。48．句意：一種嚴(yán)重傷害香蕉的疾病叫做Panama。carefully認(rèn)真地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；quietly安靜地；comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily...itisabletogrowbananasagain”可知，這種疾病很嚴(yán)重，故選B。49．句意：如果一個(gè)香蕉種植園遭受這種疾病的侵襲，它需要30年才能重新種植香蕉。suffers遭受；hears聽見；prevents阻止；choose選擇。根據(jù)“onebananaplantation...fromthedisease”可知，香蕉園遭受這種疾病，故選A。50．句意：如果一個(gè)香蕉種植園遭受這種疾病的侵襲，它需要30年才能重新種植香蕉。across穿過；until直到；through穿過；after在……之后。根據(jù)“itwilltake30years...itisabletogrowbananasagain”可知，此處說的是直到30年后才能重新種植，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）AComputersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcanusetheInternettoplaygamesordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwayspayattentiontostudy,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.3HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction(互動(dòng))isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.51．Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．a(chǎn)bout500 B．a(chǎn)bout700 C．a(chǎn)bout600 D．a(chǎn)bout2,00052．Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③④53．Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.B．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.C．TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.D．LiJingpushesherselfcommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Asurvey.B．Onlineclasses.C．Advantagesofonlineclasses.D．Disadvantagesofonlineclasses.【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,over2,000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.”可知，喜歡上網(wǎng)課的學(xué)生有700人(2000×35%)。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.”可知，網(wǎng)課節(jié)省了時(shí)間和金錢，而且可以反復(fù)觀看。故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealsotriestohaveherselfcommunicatewithteachers.”可知，李靜強(qiáng)迫自己在網(wǎng)課上與老師交流。故選D。54．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Manystudentssaiditwashardtogiveenoughattentiontostudywhiletakingonlineclasses.”可知，本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)課的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)課”。故選B。BSharla,Tess,andLeehadtomakeavolcano(火山)modeltogether.Mrs.Holtputtheminagroupandtheyhadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemodel.Bythetimetheyneededtoshowtheirproject,theydidn’tgetitdone.Mrs.HoltcalledSharla,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.“Youknowwe’llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,right?”sheasked.Thegirlsallnodded.“Areyoureadytofinishup?”Nooneanswered.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtasked,knowingthattherewasaproblem.Sharlabegan,“Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”“And,”jumpedinLee,“Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee,”saidMrs.Holt.“Whatdoyouthink,Tess?”“Well,I’vebeenmakingbuildingsforthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwecouldshowlava(巖漿)flowing(流動(dòng))downtowardthevillage.”“That’sagreatidea.Theflowinglavawouldbesmooth.Right,Mrs.Holt?”cutinSharla.“Yes,Iguessso.”Mrs.Holtsaid.Sharlacontinued.“Theothersideofthemountain,wherethere’snolava,wouldlookrocky.Right?”Tesscaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheothersidecanberough(粗糙的).Let’sgofinish!”Sharla,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel.Mrs.Holtquietedtheclass.Thenthegirlsintroducedthemodelexcitedly.Later,Mrs.Holthadaquestion.“Canyoutellaboutthestepsyouwentthroughtocompleteyourproject?”Thegirlshadn’texpectedthis.Sharlafeltherfaceturnred,butshespokeup.“Atfirstwedidn’tagreeaboutwhatwewanted.Ittookusawhiletomakeaplanandgetitdone.”Tesswenton,“Wethoughtthateverybodyhadajobtodo.”“Andeverybodyhasgoodideas,evenifthey’renotwhatyouexpect,”addedLee.Mrs.Holtlookedpleased.Thegirlslearnedhowtoworktogether,shethought.Notbad.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”referto?A．ThegirlshadneverseenflowingLava.B．Thegirlsdidn’tanswerMrs.Holt’squestion.C．Thegirlsdidn’tknowhowtobuildavolcanomodel.D．Thegirlscouldn’tagreeonthelookoftheirvolcanomodel.56．HowdidMrs.Holthelpthegirlssolvetheproblem?A．Byofferingadvice. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byshowingsomefacts.57．Whydidthegirlsfeelproud?A．Becausetheclasswasquiet.B．BecauseMrs.Holtpraisedthem.C．Becausetheybuiltavolcanomodelthattheyallagreed.D．Becausetheyshowedtheirvolcanomodelsuccessfully.58．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①M(fèi)rs.Holtcalledthegirlstoherdesk.②Mrs.Holtwaspleasedwiththegirls’work.③Thegirlsintroducedthevolcanomodel.④Thegirlssharedthoughtswitheachother.A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④③①②59．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtomakevolcanomodels.B．Tohelpreaderslearntoworktogether.C．Totellreaderstofinishprojectsontime.D．Tointroduceknowledgeaboutvolcanoes.【答案】55．D56．C57．C58．A59．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)女孩在合作制作一個(gè)火山模型時(shí)產(chǎn)生了分歧，在老師的引領(lǐng)下她們明白了合作的重要性。55．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Holtputtheminagroupandtheyhadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemodel”以及下文內(nèi)容可知她們對模型有不同意見，故此處problem指代“女孩們對她們的火山模型的外觀意見不一致”。故選D。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youknowwe’llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,right”，“Areyoureadytofinishup?”和“Whatdoyouthink,Tess?”可知，Mrs.Holt通過幾個(gè)問題一步一步引導(dǎo)她們解決問題。故選C。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’sgofinish!”以及“Sharla,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel”可知，她們驕傲地站在她們的火山模型后面，因?yàn)樗齻兘⒘艘粋€(gè)她們都同意的火山模型。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.HoltcalledSharla,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.”可知老師把她們叫到了自己的辦公桌旁，故①排第一位，排除C和D；根據(jù)“Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth...Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain...I’vebeenmakingbuildingsforthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwecouldshowlava(巖漿)flowing(流動(dòng))downtowardthevillage.”可知，她們?nèi)齻€(gè)在分享自己的想法，④排第二位，排除B。故選A。59．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)女孩在合作制作一個(gè)火山模型時(shí)產(chǎn)生了分歧，在老師的引領(lǐng)下她們明白了合作的重要性。故選B。CLifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(終點(diǎn))ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandencounterbadweatherwiththunderstorms.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan’tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingcountlessmountains.Whenweclimbamountain,therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!60．Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanyouinfer?A．Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.B．Eitherbadthingsorgoodthings,youwillexperienceinyourlife.C．Youmaysticktoyourdreamtillyoudie.D．Thunderstormsherereferstogoodsituations.61．Whycan’twesetourgoaltoohigh?A．Bccausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B．Becausehighgoalsarehardtoset.C．Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbcountlessmountains.D．Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.62．Duringourjourneyoflife,whomshouldweloveandrespect?A．Parents. B．Strangers.C．Friends. D．Alloftheabove.63．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．64．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Becalmandpatient B．EnjoyourjourneyoflifeC．Loveeveryonearoundus D．Nevergiveupourdreams【答案】60．C61．D62．D63．C64．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人生如旅程，在這趟旅程中，我們要懷揣夢想并且堅(jiān)持到底，而且不要把目標(biāo)定得太高，要學(xué)會(huì)如何去愛以及平靜且耐心地對待人生這趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暫且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的風(fēng)景。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.”可知，無論我們經(jīng)歷了什么，我們都應(yīng)該懷揣夢想并堅(jiān)持到旅程的終點(diǎn)。由此可推知，人可以堅(jiān)持自己的夢想，直到死去。故選C。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway...Thatway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak.”可知，若目標(biāo)定得太高，我們會(huì)因?yàn)椴惶赡芡瓿赡繕?biāo)而選擇放棄。故選D。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem,includingstrangers.”可知，我們要愛和尊重家人、朋友、老師等等，其中也包括陌生人。故選D。63．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總起全文，點(diǎn)題說明人生就像一趟旅程，我們會(huì)在旅程中遇到各種各樣的情況，我們要懷揣夢想且堅(jiān)持到底；第二段、第三段和第四段分別建議了我們在人生這趟旅程中應(yīng)該怎么做——不要把目標(biāo)定得太高、學(xué)會(huì)去愛、平靜且耐心地對待人生；第五段升華主題，呼吁大家珍惜所有，人生短暫，要善待自己，活在當(dāng)下，要用心去感受沿途風(fēng)景。所以本文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)C所示。故選C。64．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allinall,weshouldcherisheveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!”和通讀全文后可知，本文講述了人生如旅程，在這趟旅程中，我們要懷揣夢想并且堅(jiān)持到底，而且不要把目標(biāo)定得太高，要學(xué)會(huì)如何去愛以及平靜且耐心地對待人生這趟旅程。最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切，人生短暫且人只活一次，要用心感受沿途的風(fēng)景。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)B“享受我們的人生旅程”，符合文意。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Inmanycities,jaywalkers(亂穿馬路的人)andjayridersmakethestreetsdangerousforeverybody.65Theyalsocrossthestreetatanyplace.Trafficrulesareveryimportantandeveryoneshouldobeythem.Weweretaughttoalwaysfollowthemintheprimaryschool.66Manytimes,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Somecouriers(快遞員)evenrunaredlight.67Theyareputtingthecartbeforethehorse(本末倒置).ShanghaihashadnewtrafficrulessinceJuly13th,2020.68Forsure,thisruleiswelcome.However,therearestillproblems.Beforegivingsomeoneafine,buttherearenotenoughpoliceofficerstokeeptheireyeonallthestreets.69Moreover,somepeoplethinkthata20yuanfineforjaywalkersanda50yuanfineforjayridersaretoosmalltostoppeoplefrombreakingtherules.IagreewithShanghaionthenewrules.However,Ithinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ialsohopethatallofuswillobeytrafficrules.A．Theycrossthestreetatanytime.B．Peoplewhojaywalkorjayridewillpayafine.C．Trafficrulesaredifferentamongdifferentcities.D．Thatmeanssomepeoplewillnotbecaughtandfined.E．Thesepeoplethinkspeedismoreimportantthansafety.F．However,somepeopleseemtoforgetthembecauseoftheirbusylife.【答案】65．A66．