2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市東臺后港鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A2.Hisessay,_______manytimes,wasbriefandtothepointandthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

A.polishingup

B.havingpolishedup

C.tobepolishedup

D.havingbeenpolishedup參考答案：D略3.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

參考答案：C

解析：本題既考查虛擬語氣又考查倒裝句的用法，本題關(guān)鍵在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的真正主句當(dāng)中又是以only+時間狀語位于句首，所以主句要部分倒裝。4.Thejudgingcommittee(評委會)______threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup參考答案：C5.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B本題考查對語言的理解及than短語的辨析。句意：“Lucy，你需要幫忙嗎？”“需要，這項(xiàng)工作我自己做不來。”lessthan少于，不超過；morethan多于(后跟從句，表示超過某人的能力)。由Yes一詞可判斷，“我”干不了這項(xiàng)工作，故排除A而選B。6.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress參考答案：C略7.Duringthesummerholiday,Ivisitedabeautifulplace,which____Liugongdaoandhadagoodtime.A.wascalledB.hadbeencalled

C.iscalled

D.hasbeencalled參考答案：C8.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)她問皮特是否他又失業(yè)了，他點(diǎn)頭并且說是的，可知選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。9.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：女士們，先生們，由于下大雨，你們來看演出的明星將在一小時后到達(dá)。現(xiàn)在完成時表示"過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"，根據(jù)語境，人們來看演出，come的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且"現(xiàn)在還在"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。10.

therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescue

work．

A．Since

B．With

C．As

D．For參考答案：B11.Tokeepsafe________anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.insearchof

B.inadvanceof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof參考答案：D12.

heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif參考答案：A考查連詞。Providedthat如果；eventhough即使；unless除非；asif似乎。句意：如果他很熱衷于工作，又能勝任工作，我認(rèn)為沒有理由解除他的職務(wù)。13.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。這個獎項(xiàng)是頒發(fā)給這個領(lǐng)域杰出的人。A.statement聲明；B.distinction榮譽(yù)，殊榮；C.commitment承諾；D.instruction指令，命令。對這幫人來說，能夠得到這個獎項(xiàng)是一種莫大的殊榮。根據(jù)句意選B。14.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an參考答案：A15.OnFebruary14th，2013，thefamousSouthAfricanrunnerOscarPistoriuskilledhisgirlfriendwithhisgun，____shockedtheworld．A.when

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D16.Aftertheinterview,Samexpectedtogetaletter

himthejobhewasdreamingof.A．offering

B．offered

C．havingoffered

D．tobeoffered參考答案：A17.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D二、新的題型18.語法填空Ifyouhavedecidedtostudyabroad,youmightbelookingforeffectivewaystoprepareyourlanguageskillsbeforeyoudepart.SomestudentsattendESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classeswhileotherspracticewith

16

conversationalpartner.However,forthoseinsituations

17__thesetwooptionsarenotavailable,studyingESLonlinemightbethenextalternative.Duringthepastdecade,manywebsiteshaveappearedontheInternet,providingESLactivities

18(help)peoplepracticethemajorlanguageskillslikegrammar,reading,

19

vocabulary.Perhapsthe

20

(great)interestsforstudentsarewebsitesthatfocusonlisteningandspeakingskills.Sincehigh-speedconnectionsappeared,things

21

(change)greatly.

22

youwanttofindasitethatissuitableforyou,youshouldlookamongthosethatcombinegoodcontentswithauser-friendlyinterfaceandstyle.Finally,nomatterwhichsiteyouendup

23

(visit),youshouldsetsomegoals

24

yourstudy.

25

mightincludethenumberofvocabularyyouwanttolearn,specificgrammarstructuresyouwanttoreview,andevenhowmanyminutesyouwanttoreadaloudfromanewspaperinEnglish.參考答案：16.a

17.where

18tohelp

19.and

20.greatest21.havechanged

22.If

23visiting

24.for

25.They三、閱讀理解19.Mostchildrenofheragewouldstruggletositthroughanopera.Butatjustsevenyearsold,AlmaDeutscherhasalreadycomposedherown．

ThetalentedyoungsterhasbecomeaclassicalmusicsensationafterherfirstmajorcompositionwashighlycommendedbytheEnglishNationalOpera.AndnotonlyisAlmaanaccomplishedcomposer,sheisalsoaskilledviolinistandpianist．

Almawroteherownsonata（奏嗚曲）

attheageofsix,followedbyheropera,TheSweeperofDreams,thisyear.Shesaid:"ThemusiccomestomewhenI'mrelaxing.Igoandsitdownonaseatorliedown.Ilikethinkingaboutfairiesalot,andprincesses,andbeautifuldresses.”SheaddedthatherbestcompositionsarecreatedwhensheisontheswinginthegardenatherhomeinDorking,Surrey,butshekeepsataperecorderbyherbedforwheninspirationstrikes．TheideaforTheSweeperofDreams-whichnarrowlymissedoutonaplaceinthefinalofanEnglishNationalOperacontestforadultcomposers-cameinadream．

Alma'sfatherGuy,anIsraeli-bornlinguistandamateurflautist（長笛演奏者）,saidherealizedhisdaughterhadaconnectionwithmusicwhenshewasababy.ShewasgivenherfirstviolinforherthirdbirthdayandinlessthanayearshewasplayingHandelsonatas．Inadditiontoweeklypianoandviolinlessons,sheistaughtathome,andpracticesandcomposesforbetweenfourandfivehoursaday.Butherparentsrefusetolethertakepartincompetitionsormusicexams,andhaveturneddowninvitationstoappearontelevisionshows．Mr．Deutscheradded:"Sheworkshardbutshehasaveryhappychildhoodandwearelydeterminedtoprotectthis.”

"Idon'tmindifIamfamousornot,Ijustwanttobegood:'sheadded

"IlookatothercomposersbutI'mnottryingtobecomeexactlylikeMozart．Yeah,Ilikehim,butI'mgoingtobelikeAlmanotMozart"

56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Toshowthatsuccessoftencomesinadream． B.Tointroducea7-year-oldgirlwhocomposesherownopera． C.Tostresstheimportanceofparentsoneducation． D.Toillustrateaproverb"Failureisthemotherofsuccess"．57.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.Mostyoungstersenjoywatchingoperas．

B.Almacanplayb