貴州省遵義市桐梓縣九壩鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therailwaystationshouldbe______fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.A.adoptable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在90分鐘內(nèi)，從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車(chē)、地鐵和專(zhuān)車(chē)到達(dá)火車(chē)站。A.adoptable可收養(yǎng)的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可獲得的；D.accessible可以進(jìn)入的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。2._____buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.Havingtoldmanytimes

B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hewastoldmanytimes

D.Manytimesashewastold參考答案：C3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A4.【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗坏貌粚?xiě)一份報(bào)告，但他終究去了。A.atfirst起初；B.afterall畢竟，終究。C.aboveall首先；D.atrandom隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析短語(yǔ)的能力。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)而言，沒(méi)有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。考生除了要充分利用特定語(yǔ)境理解詞義，還需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。5.Oncehehas_______,nothingcanchangehismind.

A.madeuphismind

B.decidedhismind

C.determinedhismind

D.madehismind參考答案：A6.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。A萬(wàn)一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。句意：我要出去一會(huì)。萬(wàn)一有重要事情的話，立即給我打電話。根據(jù)句意可知：給我打電話的前提是如果發(fā)生重要的事情，所以前句話表示后面情況發(fā)生的一種條件，incase可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案選A。7.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?參考答案：D8.Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway參考答案：A9.Wecan’thavelunchattherestaurant,because_________． A．a(chǎn)llofusdon’thavemoney

B．notallofushavemoneyC．everyoneofusdoesn’thavemoney

D．noneofushasmoney參考答案：D略10.－Doyouthinkheislazy？－I_____soonce,butIdon’tnow.

A.mayhavethought

B.canhavethought

C.maythink

D.mightthink參考答案：A11.Hardly

_outofthecavewhentherewasabigbangandtheentrancewasblocked.A.Ididrush

B.Ihadrushed

C.didIrush

D.hadIrushed參考答案：D12.Playingcomputergames______muchofhistime.A.picksup B.takesup C.getsup D.comesup參考答案：up起床，D.comesup提出，出來(lái)，句意：玩電腦游戲占據(jù)了他大部分時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】13.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．

A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D略14.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenews____hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.that;/

B.which;/

C.that;that

D.which;that參考答案：C15.—Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.

—ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.

A.Imakeit

B.Iputit

C.Imeanit

D.Igetit參考答案：C16.Theirsenseofhumorandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat_________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的幽默感和善于與人相處的能力使他們的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，這彌補(bǔ)（compensatefor)了他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)的缺乏。17.

spacecraftShenzhouⅦtookoffonNovember1st,2011,atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina.A.The;the

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.A;/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Difficultfinancialtimesdon’tmeanyourgivingshutsdown.

36

Therearesomanywaystogivebackthatwon’thurtyourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.1.PickupthephoneCallingsomeone“fornoreason”isanimportantopportunitytoshowthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutofyourbusydaytoreachout.Everyoneneedssomeonetojustlistensometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness.

37

2.Writeanote

38

Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningfultoputitinwriting.Whatifyoumadeacommitmenttowriteathank-younotetosomeoneeveryweek?3.

39

Youneverknowwhatsomeonemightbegoingthrough—apainfuldivorce,atoughcollegesemester,orjustabadday.Openingupyourhomewillmakesomeonefeelappreciated.Inaddition,itcostslessthangoingout.Theleftoversfromthisdinnercanbepackagedupforhomelesspeople.That’sdoublegiving!4.SetasidemoneyfromadailyroutinetodonateGivingdoesn’thavetomeanalifefullofsacrifices.Youcanstillbuyaburgerorgetyournailsdone.

40

Donatethemoneyyousave:Even$5canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.A.Giveagifttothestomach.B.Invitesomeoneoverfordinner.C.Totakeyourawarenesstoanewlevel,movebeyondmoney.D.Buyinsteadofbuyingmuchcoffeeeveryweek,youcandrinkless.E.Whilesomepeopleenjoyreceivinggifts,allofusappreciateakindword.F.Instead,theyallowyoutoexaminehowyourtimeandmoneyarespent.G.Betheretocelebratetheirgoodnews,orsupportthemwithsympathy.參考答案：36~40FGEBD 三、閱讀理解19.Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振動(dòng)）,wronglybelievingourmobilephoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantomvibrationsyndrome'-andfounditissurprisinglycommon.Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警覺(jué)）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmusclespasms（痙攣）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnologyhasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobilephoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileon‘silent’.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasnooneontheotherend.Dr.Rosenbergersaid"Ifindsomanypeoplesay,‘Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.IthoughtIwasodd."Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusettssufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"it'snotactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethat'sgotstucktoit."Headded:"Only2percentofpeopleconsideritaproblem.”Whilewidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothebottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（認(rèn)知的）scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogoon."Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehavethissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”4.Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople5.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.6.InDr.Rosenberger'sopinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome___.A.isn'takindofdiseaseactuallyB.isconsideredaproblembymostpeopleC.isaseriousproblemignoredbypeopleD.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.B.Howtokeepawayfromphantomvib