河南省周口市遲營職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization________thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof_______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that參考答案：A

2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C.

解析：短語辨析。inturn在這兒表示：相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而。如：Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生產(chǎn)會繼而增加利潤。另外inturn還可以表示“輪流”。3.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.

A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall參考答案：C略4.--Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter__youenjoyedyourselves.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：D5.______Iknowthebookhasonemissingpage,Istillwanttotakeit.A.Unless

B.Since

C.Before

D.While參考答案：D6.Ourcountryshouldsetupmorenationalparks

animalscanlivefreely.A.when B.which C.where D.whose參考答案：C

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意我們國家將建立更多的動物能自由生活的國家公園。先行詞nationalparks，定語從句animalscanlivefreely，不缺主干成分，所以用where來引導(dǎo)。

考點(diǎn):考查定語從句

【解析】7.LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.

Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish. A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a參考答案：A8.Asastudent,you’dbetterlearnhowtowritedownnotesinclassbeforeyou_____them.A.forget

B.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willforget參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。before引導(dǎo)的從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將即可。句意：作為一個學(xué)生，你最好學(xué)會如何在忘記知識點(diǎn)前在課堂上做筆記。故選A9.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B10.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was B.beC.were D.is參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子應(yīng)在六個月大時進(jìn)行第一次眼睛檢查。recommend表示“建議；主張”后接從句，要用shoulddo（should可?。┑奶摂M語氣。故選B。11.Anothertenvolunteers______toworkintheearthquake-hitareathisweek.A.willselect

B.willbeselected

C.haveselected

D.hadbeenselected參考答案：B12.Sorry,I’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A．might

B．should

C．can

D．Will參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法區(qū)別。該題的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”，表示對過去情況進(jìn)行推測。A項(xiàng)表示“過去可能會發(fā)生某事，但并未發(fā)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際未做”；C項(xiàng)can用語推測時常用于否定句和疑問句，故排除；D項(xiàng)willhavedone不是推測而是將來完成時，表示到將來某時就完成某事時用的；根據(jù)句意“對不起，我遲到了，我也許關(guān)掉了鬧鐘又回去睡覺了。”故A是正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法區(qū)別。13.Itisnouse_________tohim;heisalwaysturningadeafeartowhatyou’re

saying.

A.listening

B.totalk

C.talking

D.tolisten參考答案：C14.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheintenriew.Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B15.Theheadmastermadeaspeechtousseniorthreestudentslastweek,_

thatwouldhavebettermealsinourcanteen.A．topromise

B．promised

C．promising

D．havingpromised參考答案：C16.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions___.Aareadded

Bhaveadded

Carebeingadded

Dhavebeenadded參考答案：C17.—IwonderwhyTomislateagain.—Well，he_______histrain,ormaybeoverslept.A.mightmiss

B.mayhavemissedC.shouldmiss

D.musthavemissed參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Settinggoalscanhelpyouimproveyourstudyorwork.Solearninghowtocreaterealisticgoalscanhelpyousucceedinschoolandinlife.1.SettingyourselfupforsuccessDeterminewhattypeofgoalyouwanttoset.Therearemanypossiblegoalsyoucouldset,butthetypeofgoalreferstohowyou'llmeasureyourprogress.

36

Processgoalsfocusontheworkthatyou'lldowithinagiventimeperiod.Outcomegoalsfocusontheresultsofyourwork.2.Identifythereasonswhyyourgoalisimportant.

37

Ifthat'sthecase,itmaybeimportanttoremindyourselfofwhythatgoalismeaningfultoyou,andwhyyouhopetoachieveit.Reflectingontheoutcomeofthatgoalmayhelpyoustaymorefocused.3.

38

Somepeopleworkbestwhentheyknowthereissometypeofreward.Havingaself-imposedrewardsystemhelpsyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.Soyou'llknowwhetherornotyoudeserveyour"treat"fortheday,week,month,orsemester.4.Giveyourselfareasonabletimeframe.Ifyou'reworkingwithinaschoolcalendar,theendofthatsemestermightbetheendofyourtimeframe.However,there'sstillplentyofflexibility.Itdependsonwhatcanbedoneandwhenitneedstobedone.

39

5.Findsupportfromfriends,family,andteachers.

40

Notonlywillthepeopleinyoursupportnetworkhelpyoustaymotivated,theycanalsocelebratewithyouonceyou'veaccomplishedyourgoal.A.Considersettingattractiverewardstomotivateyourself.B.Setuparewardsystemtostaymotivated.C.Havingsupportcanmakeahugedifference.D.Thetwomaintypesareprocessgoalsandoutcomegoals.E.Youwon'tgettoenjoyyourrewardunlessyouaccomplishreward.F.Havingagoalmaynotbeenoughtokeepyoumotivated.G.Onceyouhaveafirmdeadline,workyourwaytofollowit.參考答案：36.D

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.C36.D邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)后兩句中的“Processgoals”和“Outcomegoals”可知，此處指兩種目標(biāo)，即：過程目標(biāo)和結(jié)果目標(biāo)，和D項(xiàng)一致。故選D。37.F邏輯關(guān)系題。本段主要陳述分析目標(biāo)為什么重要的原因，根據(jù)下一句中的“Ifthat'sthecase,itmaybeimportanttoremind...”可推知，此處指如果目標(biāo)不足以令你保持動力，應(yīng)該提醒自己該目標(biāo)的意義，與F項(xiàng)一致。故選F。38.B小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段中的“sometypeofreward”以及“aself-imposedrewardsystem”可知，本段主要陳述要建立獎勵機(jī)制來鼓勵自己，使自己充滿動力。與B項(xiàng)吻合。故選B。39.G邏輯關(guān)系題。和上文的“However,there'sstillplentyofflexibility.”照應(yīng)，此處指目標(biāo)設(shè)立之初有一定的靈活性和彈性，但一旦有了嚴(yán)格的最后期限，就應(yīng)該設(shè)法遵循。與G項(xiàng)一致。故選G。40.C邏輯關(guān)系題。本段主要講述從朋友、家人和老師那里尋求支持，根據(jù)下一句的“Notonlywillthepeopleinyoursupport...”可知，此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)有了朋友、家人和老師的支持，對于目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)將會有很大影響。與C項(xiàng)一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.NewYorkersandvisitorstotheBigApplewillgettoringintheLunarNewYear，alsoknownasChineseNewYearintheU．S．，instylewithafireworksdisplayontheHudsonRiversettomusicwrittenbyAcademyAward﹣winningcomposerTanDun．Thedisplayispartofthesecondannual"HappyChineseNewYear：FantasticArtChina"festivalheldinNewYorkonFebruary5﹣10，2016．TheChinaCentralAcademyofFineArts（CAFA），theU．S．﹣ChinaCulturalInstituteandtheCulturalAssociateoftheCommitteeof100announcedthisyear'seventsonNovember18atapressconferenceattheLincolnCenter．The"FantasticArtChina"festivalwillfeaturealargerandmorediverseseriesofartisticandculturaleventsacrossNewYork'stopculturalvenues（地點(diǎn)）andlandmarks，includingtheLincolnCenter，EmpireStateBuildingandJacobK．JavitsConventionCenter．Thisyear'sthemefocusesonexploringthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweensoundandimage，saidProfessorYuDingfromCAFA，whoisalsopresidentofFantasticArtChinaandinchargeofthefestival'sdesign．LunarNewYear，whichcelebratesthe"YearoftheMonkey"in2016，isanopportunitytobringChina'smodernarttomainstreamAmerica，andthefestivalservesas

aninnovativeapproachtoestablishingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandNewYorkCity，Yusaid．UNESCOGoodwillAmbassadorTanDun'smusicisaneweditionthatwillbefeatured

atseveralvenues，includingamajorartexhibitionattheJavitsCenter，eventsattheLincolnCenterandthefireworksdisplayontheHudson，whichwilltakeplaceontheeveningofFebruary6．Fivebarges（游艇）ontheriverwilllaunchthefireworksdesignedbyCAFAthatwilltellastoryaboutcelebrationandconservation．"WeChinesearefondofnature，sothebestwaytocelebratetheLunarNewYearistosalutewiththesoundsofnature，suchassoundsofwater，stoneandbamboo，"saidTanDunatthepressconference，"Anditwillbefuntousethemusicofwaterduringthefireworkdisplay．"Inadditiontothefireworks，aspeciallightingshowattheEmpireStateBuildingwillilluminateNewYorkCityduringtheholiday．ChineseNewYearisbeingrecognizedasapublicschoolholidayforthefirsttimeinNewYork．ChildrenfromtheNationalDanceInstitute，whichrepresents75schools，willperformtraditionalChinesedancesattheLincolnCenterandtheJavitsCenter．And，incelebrationofthe"YearoftheMonkey"eventswillfeatureaconservationmessageabouttheendangeredgoldenmonkeyinChina．28．Thethemeofthisyear'scelebrationiscenteredon．A．diversityofChinesetraditionalfestivalsB．relationshipbetweensoundandimageofnatureC．endangeredspeciesandenvironmentprotectionD．culturalexchangebetweenChinaandAmerica29．Thecoming"YearoftheMonkey"istobecelebratedinNewYorkby．A．sailingontheHudsonRiveralongwithanew﹣yearspeechB．holdingaspecialconcertattheEmpireStateBuildingC．settingofffireworksandholdingaspeciallightingshowD．takingaweekoffandorganizingChinesedancecont