安徽省滁州市來安縣水口中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as參考答案：B2.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless參考答案：A本題考察連詞用法。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合常識來判斷，A選項更合理：“盡管歷史無法改變，教訓(xùn)卻能夠被吸取來面對未來?！盉選項也有盡管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)中。C選項是最大干擾項，“既然，由于”。似乎說得通，但是題干前后兩句并非因果關(guān)系。D選項相當于ifnot.3.Wechatintendstoradicallychangetheway______peopleusemobilephones.A./ B.which C.why D.who參考答案：A試題分析：考察定語從句。微信打算從根本上改變?nèi)藗兪褂檬謾C的方式。句中______peopleusemobilephones做way的定語從句，可用that引導(dǎo)，定語從句中句子成分完全，故that可以省略；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；who用來修飾人；why不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，所以答案是A。4.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：D5.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before參考答案：A略6.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.

A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxing

C．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed參考答案：D7.Lucyfoundoneofherfriendshadbeen____aftershefinishedtheinvitationstoherweddingparty.A.takenout

B.putout C.pickedout

D.leftout參考答案：D8.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：【知識點】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】C。解析：考察賓語從句。is后缺賓語，后面整個句子作is的賓語，賓語從句缺少地點狀語，故選C。句意：——國慶節(jié)那天我去了湖廣會館?！?，太幫了。那是我一直想去的地方。9.Moststudentsobjectto_____forparkingonthecampus.A.beingcharged

B.charge

C.becharged

D.charging參考答案：A10.

Hisunclemadeafilm_______hisstoryinhischildhood.

A.basedon

B.wasbasedon

C.basingon

D.tobaseon參考答案：A11.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t

.Wouldyouexplainitforme?

A．getthrough

B．getoff

C．getacross

D．getout參考答案：C12.）Asisknowtoall,

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。句意為“眾所周知，中華人民共和國是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國家?！钡谝粋€定冠詞the用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前；第二個定冠詞the用在有形容詞最高級修飾的名詞前。13.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.

A.offense

B.charge

C.action

D.effect參考答案：D14.Toenjoythe______,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene參考答案：C15.Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago,familyhasbeena________topicforher.A.

forbid

B.forbade

C.forbidding

D.forbidden

參考答案：D16.Mysuggestionisthatshe____badly.A.hasn’ttreatedB.doesn’ttreat

C.isn’ttreated

D.notbetreated參考答案：D25.---CanImeetyoutomorrowafternoon？

---Sorry.I____animportantguestfromAmericathen.Let’smakeitanotherday.A.amreceiving

B.willhavereceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceiving參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Mealkits(餐具)cutfoodwastebutpackagingisaproblemHomedeliverymealkitscanslash(大幅消減)foodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.___67___Thatmeansleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesameingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouhavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,peoplewon’tover-buyandyouhavelessfoodwaste.Youfine-tunetheportionstowhatpeoplewillactuallyeat.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesmethane(甲烷)thatcontributestoclimatechange.___68___A2018reportfromtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissionsiftheymeanpeopletakefewertripstothesupermarket.Ifpeopleonlywenttobuygoodsthatareunlikelytodecaysuchassoapandtoiletpaper,theymightonlyhavetovisitthesupermarketonceeverycoupleofmonths.Thatdeliverytruckcancarrymealsforyouanddozensofneighbors.___69___Thestudyfoundthatevenifdeliveredmealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.___70___Alltheenvironmentalbenefitsarelost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,youcangetsomebenefits.A.However,mealkitsarelikelyheadingforthemainstream.B.Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.C.Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.D.Mealknitsarriveonyourdoorstepbytruckfilledwitheveryingredientyouneed.E.Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.F.Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.參考答案：67.E

68.F

69.C

70.B本文是是一篇說明文。套餐可以減少食物浪費，但包裝是個問題。家庭送餐包可以減少超過三分之二的食物浪費，但供應(yīng)商需要改用可重復(fù)使用的包裝，使其更加環(huán)保。【67題詳解】此句位于句子開頭，結(jié)合下文提示“這意味著剩菜要盡量減少?！背薪酉挛模珽項Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.（特制的餐盒提供精確數(shù)量的新鮮食材，節(jié)省浪費。）切題。下文中的that指該項的內(nèi)容。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文提示“波士頓咨詢集團(BostonConsultingGroup)2018年的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，到2030年，全球食品浪費預(yù)計將達到21億噸，預(yù)計垃圾將飆升三分之一?！背薪酉挛模現(xiàn)項Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.（如果食品浪費是一個國家，它的排放量將排在美國和中國之后，位列第三。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“那輛送貨卡車可以為你和幾十個鄰居送飯?！背薪由衔模珻項Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.（在這種情況下，你可以用一次卡車旅行來代替幾十次汽車旅行。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文提示“所有的環(huán)境效益都喪失了。但是如果包裝可以重復(fù)使用，您可以獲得一些好處?！背薪酉挛?，B項Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.（如果一次性使用并被丟棄，包裝就是一個殺手。）切題。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.ImovedintoanewhouseinJuly.SincethenIhavemetafewofmyneighborswhoareverynicepeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighborsIknow.TherewerenineneighborswhomIknewbynameorspokewithoftenwhenIwasoutinmyyard.Iknewwhichhousestheylivedin.Idecidedtoaddonemoretomylist.ThisladyIdecidedtoaddlivesdownthestreetfromme.ImeethereverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrivedownthestreet.Shealwayssmilestome.ButIhadnoideawhoshewasandwhichhouseshelivedin.Iplannedtomakesmallfruitbasketsandleavethemonmyneighbor'sfrontporches(門廊)onChristmasEve.Isignedthecards:"HappyHolidaysfrom5104NorthumberlandRoad."Isavedthelastforthefriendlylady.IfinallydecidedonahousewhereImethereachmorningandguessedthatitwashers.Myneighborsreallyappreciatedthebasketsandwouldtellmeastheysawmeintheyardortheywouldcall,andacoupleevencamebytothankme.ThismorningIfoundasmallnoteinthemailbox.Itwasaddressedsimply:Resident,5104NorthumberlandRoad.TheThankYoucardreallycaughtmebysurprise.Iopeneditandreadthemessage,"Thankyouforthelovelyfruitbasketyouleftonourporch.Itwasverythoughtful.RichardKellypassedawaylastweek.Hetalkedalotabouthowniceitwasthatsomeonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness.Hereallyappreciatedit."IhadnoideawhoRichardKellywasandthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonhisporchbymistake.Iwantedtosaysorry,butthatwouldbewrong.IbelievethatMr.Kellywasmeanttohavethatbasketbecausehewasdying.IhatethattheniceladydidnotgettoreceiveafruitbasketonChristmas,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewouldbehappy.IfeelpleasedtohavehelpedRichardKelly'slastdaysbemorecheerful.

63.How