2022年河南省商丘市程莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

_________essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A2.Ican’tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim．Heneverlistenstoreason,youknow．

A．result

B．use

C．possibility

D．point參考答案：D3.—Howterribleitistoday!—

.Averybaddayforswimming,isn'tit?

A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.Noritis

D.Norisit參考答案：A略4.Theboyisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe_______thatI’veseenhimbefore.A.impressionB.correctionC.occupationD.invention參考答案：A選A。本題考查名詞辨析，impression表示印象；correction表示改正，修正；occupation表示職業(yè)，invention表示發(fā)明。本句句意為“這個男孩是新來隊里的，但是我有印象之前見過他?！币虼吮绢}選A。5.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449

itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A．intime

B．incase

C．inshort

D．inreturn參考答案：B6.Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportsorrelaxationsothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Asetaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A7.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto________thosehomelesschildren.

A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped參考答案：B8.----Heissounhappy．Whatlethimdown?

----It’shisplans．Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_____．

A．setdown

B．turndown

C．putdown

D．brokendown參考答案：D9.—Didyougotothelecturebythevisitingprofessor?—No.I______it,butI'vebeenbusytakingcareofmygrandmainhospitalthesedays.A.wouldhaveattended B.shouldattendC.musthaveattended D.wouldattend參考答案：A10.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。表示官銜、職務(wù)的名詞在作表語、同位語或補足語時，不用冠詞；anordinarygirl一個普通的女孩，表泛指。11.Yourletter_________thedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthefactorysometwentyyearsago.A.calledin

B.calledback

C.calledup

D.calledfor參考答案：C12.---Whattimeisit?

---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.wouldcheck D.willcheck 參考答案：D13.Peterwill

hisjobasthemanagementofthefinancedepartmentnextweek．

A．setout

B．tookout

C．tookup

D．setup參考答案：C14.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略15.—Mike,didyougoforaninterviewfromZhejiangUniversitylastweekend?—Iwouldliketohave,butI_______onefromBeijingUniversityatthattime.A.hadhad

B.washaving

C.had

D.wouldhave參考答案：B16.—Myhusband’soutoftown.I’mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn’ttakemetosee.—Whynot?

.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.Itisgoodfishingintroubledwaters.C.Makehaywhilethesunshines D.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedmanisking參考答案：C17.—Tomorrowisapublicholiday,____ourchildshouldgetclosetonature—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where.

B.which.

C.as.

D.when參考答案：Dwhen是關(guān)系副詞，引導非限定性定語從句。明天是公休日，孩子應(yīng)該（趁此機會）接近自然。二、新的題型18.Mostofushaverecentlyexperiencedquarantine(隔離)tominimizetheriskofmeetingsomebodywhomaybecarryingthevirus.Itiscertain___41___beingunderquarantineisnofun.However,withouraccesstofood,___42___(deliver)servicesandtheentertainment___43___(offer)bytheinternet,we'reactuallyverylucky.Let'stakeaquicklookatthehistoryofquarantines.Theideaofquarantiningsickpeopledates___44___ancienttimes.Yettheword"quarantine"firstcameintouseinthe14thcenturyEuropeduringtheBlackDeath.Peopleweredroppinglikefliesfromthemysteriousdisease,andasthedeathtollclimbedintothemillions—eventuallykilling___45___(approximate)halfoftheEuropeanpopulation,citiesbegantotake___46___(measure)toprotecttheircitizens.TheportcityofVenice,Italy,wasanimportanttradingcenterwithships___47___(come)fromallcornersoftheEartheveryday.Ifaship___48___(suspect)tobeharboringtheplague(瘟疫)，itwassentto___49___offshorequarantineandorderedtowaittherefor40dayswhenthoseabroadeitherrecovered,or___50___(likely),died.Thewaitingperiodgaverisetothetermquarantinario,fromtheItalianwordfor40.參考答案：41.that

42.delivery

43.offered

44.from

45.approximately

46.measures

47.coming

48.wassuspected

49.an

50.morelikely本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了隔離感染病毒的人的想法是如何產(chǎn)生的，它源于14世紀歐洲的黑死病，為保護人們的生命，城市采取了隔離措施。【41題詳解】考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：可以肯定的是，隔離是沒有樂趣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導主語從句，it是形式主語，從句中語意和成分都是完整的，應(yīng)使用that引導主語從句。故填that?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實際上很幸運。deliver的名詞作定語修飾services，意為“送貨服務(wù)”，它是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要變復數(shù)。故填delivery?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：但是，有了食物，送貨服務(wù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的娛樂服務(wù)，我們實際上很幸運。offer在句子中不是謂語動詞，entertainment承受offer的動作，因此offer使用過去分詞。此處為“with+名詞+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填offered。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隔離病人的想法可以追溯到遠古時代。datefrom是固定短語，意為“追溯到”。故填from?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們在這種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護其公民。approximate的副詞在句子中作狀語修飾killing。故填approximately?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：人們從在種神秘疾病中像蒼蠅一樣死去，死亡人數(shù)攀升至數(shù)百萬，最終造成約一半歐洲人口喪生，城市開始采取措施保護其公民。takemeasures固定短語，意為“采取措施”，measure（措施）是可數(shù)名詞。故填measures?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：意大利的港口城市威尼斯是重要的貿(mào)易中心，每天都有來自地球各個角落的船只。此處為“with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，ships發(fā)出come的動作，因此come應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故填coming?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復或死亡。本句描述的是過去的事情，從句的謂語動詞使用一般過去時，主語aship為單數(shù)意義，動詞使用單數(shù)形式并且主語承受suspect的動作，因此suspect還要使用被動語態(tài)。故填wassuspected?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸的一個隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復或死亡。offshore為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義“一個隔離區(qū)”，offshore是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】考查副詞的比較級。句意：如果懷疑有船感染了瘟疫，則將其送到離岸隔離區(qū)，并下令在那里等待40天，以等待其康復或死亡。either和or連接的詞語recovered和died具有相反的意義，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此處使用比較級表示死亡的可能性之大。故填morelikely。三、閱讀理解19.WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory.Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence,forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistledlifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懶散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.B.Theyareveryhigh