福建省泉州市寶蓮中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar_____,andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.A.wouldarrive

B.hasarrives

C.arrived

D.willarrive參考答案：A2.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B3.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforest,asitisa

ofcourageandpower.A.sign

B.signal

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D4.Acancer-strickenBritishteenagersaidonThursdayshe______bymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.A.hadbeenmoved

B.hasbeenmoved

C.isbeingmoved

D.wouldbemoved參考答案：A5.Thedangerousvirus______inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.A．studying

B．studied

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied參考答案：D【目的】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)室接下來的幾周要研究的危險(xiǎn)病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的動(dòng)作承受者，根據(jù)inthenextfewweeks判斷動(dòng)作在將來發(fā)生。6.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside參考答案：C7.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose參考答案：B8.Thisbookisconsideredtobethebestnovelofitskindever

.A．towrite

B．written

C．havingwritten

D．writing參考答案：B9._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While參考答案：C10.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.once命題意圖：考查before引導(dǎo)狀語從句“沒等。。。就”參考答案：a略11.---Formanystudents,thewintervacationissimplyatimetodoendlesshomeworkand

gotoextraclasses,I'mafraid.

----______________.

A.NorcanI

B.I'mafraid,too

C.Iagree

D.SodoI參考答案：C12.Itwasinthatsmallvillage_____________wasdestroyedbytheflood___________hespenthischildhood．A．which；that

B．that：where

C，where；that

D．that；which參考答案：A13.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：正如所預(yù)料的那樣，人工智能是一個(gè)中國(guó)可能成為領(lǐng)先者的領(lǐng)域。本題定語從句的先行詞是anarea，定語從句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，排除AC項(xiàng)；關(guān)系副詞when指代的先行詞通常指時(shí)間，本句中anarea指“領(lǐng)域”，表示抽象含義，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where表示“在…領(lǐng)域”的抽象含義。故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C15.—It'sgettinglate．I'mafraidImustbegoingnow．—OK．

A．Takeiteasy．

B．Goslowly．

C．Staylonger．

D．Seeyou．參考答案：D16.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits________canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C17.ThesummerjobmarketturnedouttobefarworsethanUSPresidenthadexpectedinthespring,butbetterthanhe__________onThursdaynight.A.mayfear

B.mayhavefeared

C.needfear

D.needhavefeared參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Son:Dad,Momhasboughtalovelycatforme,howcanImakeourcatfeel61

home?NeedIbuysomenicefurnitureforher?Dad:Actually,thefirstthingthatyoushouldprepareisacathouse.Twoorthreefeetoffthegroundisthebest62(high).Ifyoudon’thaveenoughspaceforacathouse,acatbedisalsoanicechoice.Firstofall,youshouldhaveanicespot63yourcatcanfeelsafe.Son:Isee.AndIknowcatsenjoy64(play).Couldyougivemesome65

(advice)onhowtofindagoodplaceformycattoplay?Dad:Onenicechoiceiscattrees.Scratchingpostis66greatideaifyouareshortinspace,butstillwanttogiveyourcataniceplacewhereitcanclawat.Son:IstillthinkIhadbettergetcatfurniturethatoffersthepetaniceplacetoplay.AndI’mlookingforagreatwaytoshopforcatfurniture.Dad:Ifso,youshould67(simple)turnonyourcomputeranddosomeonlineshopping.Innotime68

youbeabletoskimalltheofferingsfrommanyonlinestores.What’sgreatisthatyoucaneasilycompareproductsandtheirprices,soyoucanget69youwantatthebest

possibleprice.And,probablythenicestthingaboutonlineshoppingisthatyourpurchasesmay70(ship)righttoyou,soyoudon’thavetowastetimemakingatriptothestore.Son:Thanks,Dad.I’msurethathomewillbeaninvitingonebybuyingsomenewcatfurniture.參考答案：61.at

62.height

63.where

64.playing

65.advice66.another

67.simply68.will

69.what

70.beshipped這是一對(duì)父子之間的對(duì)話。母親給兒子買了一只貓,兒子想讓貓感覺舒服,因此想給貓買貓用家具,父親給出了一些建議。61．a(chǎn)t。此處是想讓貓感覺舒服,feelathome表示“感覺自在”,為固定搭配。62．height。此處被thebest修飾,可知需填名詞,且此處表達(dá)“離地面兩到三英尺的高度”,故用height。63．where。先行詞為spot,表示地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。64．playing。enjoy后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

65．a(chǎn)nother。前面提及的Onenicechoiceiscattrees．暗示了此處使用貓抓板是另一種選擇,構(gòu)成one．．．a(chǎn)nother．．．結(jié)構(gòu)。66．simply。句中的turnon為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語,需用副詞修飾,而simple的副詞形式為simply。67．easily。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用副詞作狀語。68．what。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作want的賓語。69．beshipped。yourpurchases與ship之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。70．inviting。此處one相當(dāng)于home,需用形容詞修飾,inviting為形容詞,表示“誘人的,吸引人的”。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”O(jiān)ngraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤兒院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.36.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter

.A.mighthavebeenputintoprison

B.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub

D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta37.TheEssential55is

.A.ashow

B.aspeech

C.aclassroomr