2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市辛莊堡鄉(xiāng)辛莊堡中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：A2.Itwas________creativethinkingthatItookthecourse,nottogethighmarksinexaminations.A.developing

B.todevelopC.develop

D.tohavedeveloped參考答案：B3.Inhisvictoryspeech

beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters，Obamadeclaredthat

“changehascometoAmerica”.

A.havingdelivered

B.tobedelivered

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：D4.Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstances______betrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】

A.wewill

B.shouldwe

C.we

D.weshall參考答案：b略5.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,__________adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A6.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,

______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who參考答案：C7.Themurdererwhohadbeen____________formanyyearswassetfreelastmonth.A.putintheprison

B.inprison

C.senttoprison

D.intheprison參考答案：B8.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest.—Don’tloseheart.But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B9..Iwasusedtothe_____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsareexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

參考答案：B略10.Shestoppedasif_____whichwaysheshouldtake.A.shewantstosee

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B11.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling? —

．We'realreadylate! A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A12.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople______gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們很高興被詢問的多數(shù)人給了我們非常有用的答案。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故選A。13.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.A.asmuchtwice B.muchastwiceC.astwicemuch D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我昨天買的這件外罩一點(diǎn)也不貴，事實(shí)上，我很愿意付雙倍的錢來買它。英語中表達(dá)A和是B的兩倍長有三種表達(dá)方式：1.AistwiceaslongasB；2.AistwicelongerthanB；3.AistwicethelengthofB。故選D。14.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

參考答案：D15.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A．hadtheybeenpermitted

B．wouldtheybepermittedC．thattheywouldbepermitted

D．thattheyhadbeenpermitted參考答案：B考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。16.Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D17.Iamveryangry.Hehastobecalledseveraltimes_______hecomesdownstairstohisdinner.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoAutomateNewHabitsSoThatYou’llKeeptoThemAnyonewho’striedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn’teasy.___46___Thegoodnews:There’sasolution,andit’scalledautomation.___47___Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren’tmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.Thatsoundseasy.____48____“Automationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatterns

becauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement(強(qiáng)化),whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,”KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.“Asyou’reengagingingradualstepstowardyourgoals,youmayquicklystarttoexperiencefeelingsofaccomplishmentandpridethatyou’remakingthechangesyouwantedtomake,”shesays.“Thosepositivefeelingsareformsofreinforcement,andyouaremorelikelytocontinuedoingthingsthatreinforceyou.”Alongwithitspositivereinforcement,automationemphasizestheimpactofsmallchangesinmakingabigdifference.Thoughwealllovethemajorsuccesses,thesmallchangesalongthewayarewhatgetusthereinthefirststep.____49____“Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou’vemade,you’regivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,”Louissays.“Thatfeelingandself-beliefareextremelyhelpfultohaveasyoucontinuetowardcreatingnewbehaviorchange.”___50___

Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweek

todecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou’realwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursin

yourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”Louisalsoexplainsthatalthoughyoushouldpickabehaviorthatoccursfrequentlyenoughtomaximizetheopportunitiestobuildtowardsyourgoal,trynottochooseanalreadyexistingbehaviorthatoccurstoooften-likecheckingyourphoneordrinkingofwater.“Youmightnotevenrealizeyou’redoingit,andmaythenmissalotofchancestoperformthenewhabit,”shesays.A.Findyourautohabits.B.Ittakestimeandinsistence.C.Butitturnsouttobeefficientwhiletrying.D.Considerautohabitsthatoccurattimesorplaces.E.It’sthesmallstepsthatfuelyourmotivationandself-belief.F.Itiswhenyouaddwhatyou’dliketobeyournewhabitontoanexistinghabit.G.Buildinganewhabitrequiresstrongmindtohelptheprocessgoalongsmoothly.參考答案：46.B

47.F

48.C

49.E

50.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“自動(dòng)化”的行為模式，可以有助于人們養(yǎng)成新的好習(xí)慣。自動(dòng)化強(qiáng)調(diào)了小的變化對產(chǎn)生大的不同的影響。心理學(xué)家KahinaLouis也提出了自己對此的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Anyonewho’striedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn’teasy.可知任何試圖在日常生活中增加一些新東西人都知道一件事：養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣并不容易。由此可知，本句承接上文說明為什么養(yǎng)成新的習(xí)慣不容易，這是因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)成新的習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間和堅(jiān)持。上文中Buildingnewhabits對應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中的It。故B選項(xiàng)“這需要時(shí)間和堅(jiān)持”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample:Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitseemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringtheweek.Ifyouwanttodomoresportsbutaren’tmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftereachtimeyouusetherestroom.可知例如:如果你想存更多的錢，但似乎很難做到，那就試著每周每次買午餐時(shí)把5美元轉(zhuǎn)到你的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶上。如果你想做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但又不想每天都去健身房，那就試試每次上完廁所后做5個(gè)俯臥撐吧。由此可知，自動(dòng)化的意思是在你原有的習(xí)慣上增加新的習(xí)慣。故F選項(xiàng)“它是你把你想要的新習(xí)慣添加到已有的習(xí)慣上”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Automationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatternsbecauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement,whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,”KahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.可知心理學(xué)家KahinaLouis告訴Shine網(wǎng)站:“自動(dòng)化在開發(fā)新的行為模式方面效果很好，因?yàn)樗婕暗椒e極強(qiáng)化的使用，這是改變行為最有力的工具之一?！庇纱丝芍?，自動(dòng)化是有效的改變行為的工具之一。故C選項(xiàng)“但它在嘗試的過程中是有效的”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyou’vemade,you’regivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,”Louissays.可知Louis說:“當(dāng)你向自己展示你所做每一個(gè)小改變時(shí)，你給了自己一個(gè)信息：你有能力完成這些改變?！庇纱丝芍?，這些小的步驟會(huì)激發(fā)你的自信，讓你相信自己有能力完成這些改變。故E選項(xiàng)“這些小步驟會(huì)激發(fā)你的動(dòng)力和自信”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutthedayorcourseoftheweek

todecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Forexample:Ifyouknowthatyou’realwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursinyourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”可知看看你每天或每周都在做些什么來決定什么時(shí)候添加新的自動(dòng)化。Louis說：“例如如果你知道你下班后總是特別累，那么你可以考慮選擇一個(gè)在早上而不是晚上養(yǎng)成的開車習(xí)慣。”由此可知本段是在建議要找到自己的自動(dòng)習(xí)慣。故A選項(xiàng)“找到你自動(dòng)習(xí)慣”符合上下文語境，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Tattoosandbodypiercings（穿孔）havemoveduponthetrendlistinrecentyears.AroundWesternschoolslotsofteensaresportingnewholesand“fleshink”（紋身）.Aswithallothersubjects,theChinesewillsurelyhavetodealwiththissituationwithrespecttotheirchildren.TogetabetterviewofwhathashappenedintheWest,1et’ssitdownandhearwhattheysay.TiarafromIndiana：

Ipersonallythinkbodypiercingissickening.Ifthereweresupposedtobeholesinyourbody，youwouldhavebeenbornwiththem.Ido，however，thinkthatearpiercingisnotwrong.Thereisadifferencebetweenearpiercingandbellybuttonpiercing.Earpiercingisnotnearlyasdangerous.Iwouldbesickifsomeonestuckaneedleinmybellybutton.LeefromIllinois:Hi!IliveinIllinois.Iam23.Ihave12tattoosandthreepiercings.Ilovemytattoosandconsidermyselfanartcollector.Youwouldbesurprisedatwhohasgivenmethethumbsuponmyartwork.Peopleonthestreetstopmetolookatthetattooonmyleg.Mostofthemdon’tknowwhatitis.Theyjustthinktheworkitselfisgreat.SubotaifromCalifornia:I’mnotforbiddenofself-expression，butwhenIseehighschoolstudentsgettingthesepiercings,Ireallywonder.Insomecases,thedriveisdeeperanddarkerthanmerefashion.Afriendofminetriedpierci