沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題重組卷03（長(zhǎng)沙專用）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.（2023·廣東省卷）HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.2.（2023·廣東省卷）WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.

B.History.

C.Geography.3.（2023·廣東省卷）WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular4.（2023·廣東省卷）Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.

B.Greentea.

C.Applejuice.5.（2023·廣東省卷）WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothelakeside.

C.Tothemountains.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。（2023·重慶A卷）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.

B.Strangers.

C.Husbandandwife.（2023·重慶A卷）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.What'sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.

B.CelineMates.

C.CollinGates.9.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.

B.At2:00p.m.

C.At4:00p.m.（2023·陜西卷）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.11.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting.

B.Special.

C.Exciting.（2023·廣西）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apencil-box.

B.Aruler.

C.Abook.13.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.Yellow.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10yuan.

B.20yuan.

C.30yuan.（2023·廣西）聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WheredidBobgetthetomatoes?A.Inthemarket.

B.Onthefarm.

C.inthevegetablegarden.16.WhotaughtBobtogrowtomatoes?A.Histeacher.

B.Hisfather.

C.Hiscousin.17.WhatwillBobmakewiththetomatoes?A.Salad.

B.Soup.

C.Juice.（2023·湖北武漢）聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidJacobdowhenhewasthree?A.Hestartedacharity.

B.Hedrewamapperfectly.

C.Hestudiedatacollege.19.Whatisthebookhe’swritingabout?A.Health.

B.Math.

C.Basketball.20.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJacob?A.Talentedandwarm-hearted.B.Quietandopen-minded.C.Funnyandwell-educated.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023·湖南永州）Top10MostValuableChineseBrandsBrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearlyreportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookatthetop10brandsonthelist.Number10987654321

BrandNameHuaweiPingAnInsuranceBankofChinaKweichowMoutaiGroupWeChatAgriculturalBankofChinaStateGridChinaConstructionBankDouyinIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina

BrandValue$44.3billion$44.7billion$47.3billion$49.7billion$50.2billion$57.7billion$58.8billion$62.7billion$65.7billion$69.5billion21.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?A.

B.

C.22.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.23.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?A.Huawei.

B.Douyin.

C.WeChat.B（2023·四川宜賓）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.24.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents.

B.Foreignstudents

C.Whiteandrichboys.25.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan.

B.Studyandlivealone.

C.Lookafterthemselves.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules.B.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat.

B.Whentoeat.

C.Wheretoeat.C（2023·廣西）Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.28.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.Grey.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的

B.敏感的

C.光滑的30.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns.

B.Fortheirmeat.

C.Fortheirnoses.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.（2023·湖南衡陽(yáng)）第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.32.______Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.33.______Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.34.______Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.35.______A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）（2023·湖南郴州）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmallvillageinMelaka,Malaysiawithmyparentsandtwobrothers.___36___wewerepoor,welivedhappily.TheLinfamily,livinginthebicycleshopoppositeourhouse,hadaneven___37___life.Mr.Lin,thebicyclerepairman,hadsixchildren.Hecouldn’tbuynewclothesandgetenoughfoodforthem.Hischildrenwerealwaysdressedinoldclothesandlookedvery___38___.Myfatherwaskind-hearted.Heranagrocerystore(食品雜貨店).He___39___tookwhateverfoodwecouldsparetoMr.Lin.Tomakemoremoney,Mr.Linstartedsellingsecond-hand___40___inhisshop.Heworkedveryhard.Astime___41___,thenumberofcustomersinhisshopincreasedandalotofbicyclesweresoldout.Thebusinessinhisshopgotbetterandbetter.Itwasatthistimethatmyfatherfellillfornoclearreason.Mymothertookhimtoseedoctorsmanytimes,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Evenworse,thebusinessinthegrocerystorewasindangeroffailing.Andoneofuschildrenhadtostopschoolingbecausewecouldnot___42___thefees(費(fèi)用).Mr.Linknewaboutourdifficultiesandcametohelp.Heintroducedmyfathertoafamousdoctor.Andnotlong,thedoctorhealed(治愈)myfather.Mr.Linalsoraisedmoneytosupport___43___education.ThankstoMr.Lin,thingsgotbetter.WheneverImetupwithMr.Lin,Iwouldthankhim___44___hishelp.Mr.Linsaidwithabigsmile,“I’mjustrepaying(回報(bào))the___45___thatyourfatherhasshownme.”36.A.Because37.A.harder38.A.lonely39.A.often40.A.books41.A.wentby42.A.accept43.A.your44.A.for45.A.sadness

B.AlthoughB.easierB.heavyB.seldomB.bicyclesB.wentoffB.achieveB.theirB.withB.kindness

C.UnlessC.quieterC.thinC.neverC.clothesC.wentbackC.affordC.ourC.toC.happiness第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（2023·山東濱州）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidolisnotafilmstar,afamouswriterorasportsman,myidolismydad.Mostpeoplebelievethataman____46____(go)outandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-year-oldboy,Iwas____47____(serious)illandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmymumlovedherjob,sohestopped____48____(work)tostayathomeandlookafterme.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir____49____(wife)tostaywiththechild,butmydadalwaysthinksabout____50____(other)beforehimself.Thismademestarttorespecthim.Mydadlatertookajobandworkedatnight.HechosethejobsothathewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIwassleeping.Sincethen,mydad____51____(help)andsupportedmeineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadranbehindmeandheldthebackofthebicyelesothatIwouldnotfall.I____52____(feel)sosafebecauseIknewhewasnear.Soon,Iwasabletorideby____53____(I).Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouseoranexpensivecar.Mydadhasshownmethatsomethingis____54___(important)thanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshardeverydayandisoftenverybusy,healwaysmakestime_____55_____(stay)withme.Hehelpsmewithmyhomework,andplaysgameswithmeonweekends.HehasalsotaughtmethatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedmethemostimportantthingsinlife.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2023·黑龍江綏化）閱讀下面的短文，并回答問(wèn)題。Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.56.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?___________________________________________________________________________57.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?___________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________59.InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?___________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?_________________________