選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit5FirstAid1.easen．容易；舒適；自在vt.&vi.減輕；緩解；使安心；(使)寬慰佳句背誦Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoonputmeatease.ShewassmartandhumorousandIfeltateasewithher.(讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫)因?yàn)闃O度緊張我的心怦怦跳，但是她的熱情歡迎很快使我放松了下來(lái)。她既聰明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。歸納拓展(1)withease容易地；不費(fèi)力地atease舒適；悠閑；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在(2)easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hismindwasatease,knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.寫作運(yùn)用提能②打籃球是緩解我們巨大學(xué)習(xí)壓力的最好方法，同時(shí)也能從中找到一些樂(lè)趣。(話題寫作之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.③如果你每天堅(jiān)持用英語(yǔ)寫日記，你會(huì)很容易提高你的書面英語(yǔ)。(話題寫作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease.→InsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,andyoucanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease.(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫)2.delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n．延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲佳句背誦Immediately,shejumpedoutofhercarandrantoSamwithoutdelay.她立刻跳下車，毫不耽擱地向薩姆跑去。歸納拓展(1)delaydoingsth.推遲做某事delayfortwohours耽擱兩小時(shí)(2)withoutdelay毫不延遲地；立即eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adelayoftwohours,atwo-hourdelay))兩小時(shí)的延誤多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Whyhavetheydelayedopening(open)theschool?②Owingtothebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.寫作運(yùn)用提能③你提前通知我們他的延誤，以免我們著急，你考慮得真是太周到了。Itwasconsiderateofyoutoinformusinadvanceofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)驚慌n．驚慌；驚恐佳句背誦IwassoscaredandIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)我嚇壞了，沒(méi)有告訴他就慌慌張張地跑回家。歸納拓展(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)惶行事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.②Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillageinpanic.③Thetwocountrieswereatwarsomanypeoplewerepanicked(panic)intoleavingtheirhome.寫作運(yùn)用提能④野狼的嚎叫嚇得我尖叫起來(lái)，我不知道如何緩解這無(wú)法抗拒的恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming，andIwasn'tawareofhowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic.4.desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的佳句背誦Iamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteer.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)我渴望有機(jī)會(huì)成為一名志愿者。我的確希望您能給我這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。歸納拓展(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地；極嚴(yán)重地；非常需要(3)表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有：beeagerforsth./todosth.，beanxiousforsth./todosth.，longforsth./todosth.，bedyingforsth./todosth.多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2023·1月浙江卷)Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥)，desperately(desperate)tryingtoescape.②Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.寫作運(yùn)用提能③看到考試的結(jié)果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫)Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(so...that...)→Seeingtheresultoftheexam,sodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(倒裝句)5.helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來(lái)佳句背誦Seeingtheboycollapseonthestreet,Idashedtohelphimtohisfeetandcalledanambulanceforhim.看到那個(gè)男孩在街上暈倒了，我沖過(guò)去幫他站起來(lái)，并給他叫了輛救護(hù)車。歸納拓展struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)rise/gettoone'sfeet站起來(lái)；起身jumptoone'sfeet跳起來(lái)dragone'sfeet拖著腳stampone'sfeet跺腳standonone'sownfeet自立；獨(dú)立多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Nowthatyou'regrowingupyoumustlearntostandonyourownfeet.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)跑步時(shí)，大衛(wèi)被一塊石頭絆倒了，但是他掙扎著站起來(lái)，拖著腳向終點(diǎn)線前進(jìn)。幾乎所有的觀眾都站起來(lái)，為他加油。Whilerunning,Davidtrippedoverastone,buthestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedhisfeettowardsthefinishline.Almostalltheaudiencerosetotheirfeet，cheeringforhim.③詹妮父親的回答猶如火上澆油，她從座位上跳起來(lái)，生氣地直跺腳，一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)ThereplyofJenny'sfatheragainfueledheranger.Shejumpedtoherfeetfromherseatandstampedherfeetinanger,notutteringaword.6.facedown/up面朝下/上佳句背誦Whenseeingaboyfalloffaschoolbus,facedown，Ibrakedmycarurgently,rushedoutofmycarandchargedathim.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)當(dāng)看到一個(gè)男孩臉朝下從校車上摔下來(lái)時(shí)，我緊急剎車，沖出車門，向他沖去。歸納拓展(1)befacedwith＝facesth.面臨(2)inthefaceof面對(duì)loseface丟面子/丟臉saveface保全面子makeaface(at)皺眉頭；做苦相；做鬼臉多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inthefaceoffailure,neverloseheart.寫作運(yùn)用提能②調(diào)皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，對(duì)他做了個(gè)鬼臉，然后打掉了他的寬邊帽。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Thenaughtyboysilentlyapproachedthestranger,madeafaceathimandthenknockedoffhisbroad-brimmedhat.③我強(qiáng)烈建議你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不要害怕丟臉。Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldn'tbeafraidoflosingfacewhenyoulearnEnglish.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)在我看來(lái)，面對(duì)這個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，你不會(huì)放棄。AsfarasI'mconcerned,inthefaceofthegreatchallenge，youwillnevergiveup.(inthefaceof)→AsfarasI'mconcerned,facedwiththegreatchallenge，youwillnevergiveup.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；befacedwith)7.outofshape健康狀況不好；變形佳句背誦Shehadn'tbeentothegymforafewmonthsandwasoutofshape.她有好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)去健身房鍛煉了，所以身材走形了。歸納拓展(1)ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持健康intheshapeof以……的形狀/形式(2)shapesth.影響/決定某物；塑造多維訓(xùn)練用shape短語(yǔ)填空①Youhavebeensittingontheelderlywoman'shatandnowitisbadlyoutofshape.②Thelazyfellowhadn'tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreallyoutofshape/inbadshape.③Shejogsforanhourinthesuburbseverymorningtokeep/beinshape.④(2020·天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤(2023·全國(guó)甲卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)孔子的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)也不為過(guò)。他的教誨塑造了中國(guó)文化的道德和倫理基礎(chǔ)。ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture.⑥不是我們一時(shí)所做的事而是我們一貫做的事決定了我們的一生。It'snotwhatwedoinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwedoconsistently.8.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼燒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的損傷。佳句背誦(2022·天津3月卷，書面表達(dá))Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo,notonlycanmembersoftheSpokenEnglishClubserveastouristguidesforforeigntouristsbuttheycanalsoengageintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest.正如你在短視頻中所看到的，英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的成員不僅可以擔(dān)當(dāng)外國(guó)游客的導(dǎo)游而且他們還可以參加全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。歸納拓展(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，從句可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的常用句式有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow眾所周知aswecansee正如我們所看到的asisreported正如報(bào)道的那樣asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asisoftenthecase,wecanprobablyfindsolutionstosomeproblemsfromhistory.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))眾所周知，實(shí)施切實(shí)可行的措施對(duì)海洋保護(hù)有重大作用?！鶤sisknowntousall/Asweallknow，performingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)→Whatisknowntousallisthatperformingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)→Itisknowntousallthatperformingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(it作形式主語(yǔ))③正如所報(bào)道的，越來(lái)越多的青少年轉(zhuǎn)向在線學(xué)習(xí)，在線學(xué)習(xí)既可以使他們接觸最新的知識(shí)又可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。Moreandmoreteenagersturntoonlinelearning,asisreported，whichcansavetimeaswellasenablethemtobeexposedtothelatestknowledge.9.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。佳句背誦Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.湯姆很獨(dú)立，除非需要父母的支持，否則他從不征求父母的意見。歸納拓展(1)unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)肯定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可與if...not引導(dǎo)的否定狀語(yǔ)從句互換。(2)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，主句多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(3)在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)和部分謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以省略。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·6月浙江卷)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.寫作運(yùn)用提能②眾所周知，除非你有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行鍛煉，否則身體就不會(huì)健康?！鶬tisknowntoallthatunlessyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)→Itisknowntoallthatifyoudon'texerciseregularly,youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)10.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。佳句背誦Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies—relaxandhaveagoodrest.因此，沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)——放松并好好休息一下。歸納拓展常見的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)如下：(1)Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒(méi)必要做某事。There