MOOC通用學(xué)術(shù)英語進階-北京科技大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課答案Recognizingthepurposeinwriting1、填空題：Thefollowingverbsareoftenusedtoindicatethepurposeofapieceofwriting.Intermsofpurpose,academicwritingcanbecategorizedintotwodistincttypes:persuasiveandinformativewriting.Decidewhethereachverbsuggestsapersuasiveorinformativepurpose.Theverbdescribesuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【informative】2、填空題：Theverbanalyzesuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【informative】3、填空題：Theverbcomparesuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【informative##%_YZPRLFH_%##persuasive】4、填空題：Theverbevaluatesuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【persuasive】5、填空題：Theverbarguesuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【persuasive】6、填空題：Theverbinformsuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【informative】7、填空題：Theverbdiscusssuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【persuasive】8、填空題：Theverbexplainsuggestsa________purpose.正確答案:【informative】Stepsofthescientificmethod1、填空題：Thestepsofthescientificmethodareshownbelow.Rearrangethestepsintochronologicalorder.a.Communicatetheresultsb.Testthehypothesisc.Askaquestiond.Constructahypothesise.Conductbackgroundresearchf.Drawaconclusion:dotheresultsvalidateorinvalidatethehypothesis?g.Obtainresults按照a-b-c-d-e-f-g的格式填寫，字母和連字符之間不空格。正確答案:【c-e-d-b-g-a-f】Understandingthescientifichypothesis1、填空題：Readthefollowinghypotheses.Somearewrittenintheif...thenform,whereasothersarewrittenasanullhypothesis(norelationshipbetweentwomeasuredphenomena).Decidewhichformeachhypothesistakes.(答案填大寫字母)A.If…thenB.NullIfapersonisbilingual,thenthatpersonislikelytohaveahigherincomethanamonolingualperson.正確答案:【A】2、填空題：Ifapersonspendsmorethan3hoursadayonamobilephone,thenthatpersonislikelytosleeplessthan8hourseachnight.正確答案:【A】3、填空題：Thenumberofemailsapersonsendsisnotrelatedtothatperson’sincome.正確答案:【B】4、填空題：Incomeisnotrelatedtomoneyspentonamobilephone.正確答案:【B】5、填空題：Thenumberoflanguagesspokenbyapersonisnotrelatedtoaperson’snationality.正確答案:【B】Identifyingliteraturegaps1、填空題：Mobilephonesensingisarelativelynewtopicthatrequiresfurtheracademicresearch.Belowareextractsfromseveralacademicarticlesdiscussingmobilephonesensing.Readtheextractsandwritedownthenumberofthesentenceorsentencesthatindicatetheliteraturegapsidentifiedbytheauthorsthatrequirefurtherresearch.(答案寫句子編號，若有多個選擇，編號間空格)TEXT11.Mostexamplesofcommunitysensingonlybecomeusefuloncetheyhavealargenumberofpeopleparticipating;forexample,trackingthespreadofdiseaseacrossacity,themigrationpatternsofbirds,congestionpatternsacrosscityroads[5],oranoisemapofacity[24].2.Theseapplicationsrepresentlarge-scaledatacollection,analysis,andsharingforthegoodofthecommunity.3.Toachievescaleimplicitlyrequiresthecooperationofstrangerswhowillnottrusteachother.4.Thisincreasestheneedforcommunitysensingsystemswithstrongprivacyprotectionandlowcommitmentlevelsfromusers.Source:Lane,N.D.,Miluzzo,E.,Lu,H.,Peebles,D.,Choudhury,T.Campbell,A.T.(2010).Asurveyofmobilephonesensing.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,48(9):40-150.正確答案:【4】2、填空題：TEXT21.Eventhoughtheypossessmuchmorecomputing,bandwidth,andenergyresourcesthanmote-classsensors,mobiledevicesneverthelessfaceresourcelimitations.2.Resourceconstraintsintraditionalsensornetworkshavebeenwellstudied.3.However,MCSapplicationsintroducenewaspectsinthisregard.4.First,thesetofdevicesthatarecollectingsensordataarehighlydynamicinavailabilityandcapabilities.5.Duetothishighlydynamicnature,modelingandpredictingtheenergy,bandwidthrequirementstoaccomplishaparticulartaskisharderthantraditionalsensornetworks.6.Second,whentherearealargenumberofavailabledeviceswithdiversesensingcapabilities,identifyingandschedulingsensingandcommunicationtasksamongthemunderresourceconstraintsismorecomplex.Source:Ganti,R.K.,Ye,F.Lei,H.(2011).Mobilecrowdsensing:Currentstateandfuturechallenges.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,49(11):32-39.正確答案:【3456##%_YZPRLFH_%##456##%_YZPRLFH_%##56】3、填空題：TEXT31.AnimportantaspectofMCS[mobilecrowdsensing]applicationsisthattheypotentiallycollectsensitivesensordatapertainingtoindividuals.2.Forexample,GPSsensorreadingscanbeutilizedtoinferprivateinformationabouttheindividual,suchastheroutestheytakeduringtheirdailycommutes,home,andworklocations[9].3.Ontheotherhand,theseGPSsensormeasurements(fromdailycommutes)sharedwithinalargercommunitycanbeusedtoobtaintrafficcongestionlevelsinagivencity[4].4.Thus,itisimportanttopreservethesecurityandprivacyofanindividual,butatthesametimeenableMCSapplications.5.Itisalsonecessarytoensurethatanindividual’ssensordataisnotrevealedtountrustworthythirdparties.6.Aproblemthatarisesfromtheopt-innatureofcrowdsensingapplicationsiswhenmaliciousindividualscontributeerroneoussensordata(e.g.falsifiedGPSreadings),maintainingtheintegrityofsensordatacollectedisanimportantproblem.Source:Ganti,R.K.,Ye,F.Lei,H.(2011).Mobilecrowdsensing:Currentstateandfuturechallenges.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,49(11):32-39.正確答案:【6##%_YZPRLFH_%##456】Understandingthemainidea1、填空題：Themainideaisoftenpresentedatthebeginningofalectureorpresentationandrestatedattheend.WatchVideo1andidentifythemainideaandkeypointsofthelecture.Mainidea:Americanslack1._______inthe2._______Reason1:lackof3._______andadeclinein4._______standardsReason2:severe5._______pressureReason3:anincreasein6.______________正確答案:【trust】2、填空題：_______正確答案:【press】3、填空題：_______正確答案:【objectivity】4、填空題：_______正確答案:【reporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##journalist】5、填空題：_______正確答案:【financial】6、填空題：_______正確答案:【bias】Takingnotesofsupportingdetails1、填空題：WatchVideo2again,andmakenotesofthekeysupportingdetailsforeachmainpoint.MainpointsNotesofsupportingdetails1.Socialmediacontributestoarisein1._________.2/3of2._________aremore3._________thanthose30yearsago;30%ofphotostakenbythemillennialare4._________;5._________millionselfiesareuploadedtosocialmediaeveryweek.2.Socialmedianarcissismmaybea6._________.Seeingthereflectionreducestheincidenceof7._________ontests;Eyesonhonestybox→8._________increasedthree-fold;Collegestudentstodayarealsomoreassertive,9._________andhavemore10._________.________正確答案:【narcissism】2、填空題：________正確答案:【collegestudents】3、填空題：________正確答案:【narcissistic】4、填空題：________正確答案:【selfies】5、填空題：________正確答案:【17##%_YZPRLFH_%##seventeen】6、填空題：________正確答案:【benefit】7、填空題：________正確答案:【cheating】8、填空題：________正確答案:【contributions】9、填空題：________正確答案:【extroverted】10、填空題：________正確答案:【self-esteem】Recognizingthetopicofasentence1、填空題：Thecentraltopicisusuallyestablishedatthebeginningofasentence,preferablyasasubject,inanacademiccontext.Writedownthetopicinthefollowingsentences.Traditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaperisreplacedbyelectronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystem.正確答案:【Traditionalcommunicationway##%_YZPRLFH_%##Traditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaper】2、填空題：Electronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystemreplacedtraditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaper.正確答案:【Electronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystem】3、填空題：Adepictionofthecurrentsituationisusefulinfurtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperates.正確答案:【Adepictionofthecurrentsituation】4、填空題：Furtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperatesrequiresadepictionofthecurrentsituation.正確答案:【Furtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperates】5、填空題：Theperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployeescouldpotentiallyproveabarriertothesuccessofthisproject.正確答案:【Theperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployees】6、填空題：Thesuccessofthisprojectcouldpotentiallybehinderedbytheperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployees.正確答案:【Thesuccessofthisproject】Achievingfocusinacademicwriting1、填空題：Inacademiccontexts,thenewandmoreimportantinformationisusuallyputattheendofasentence.Comparethetwosentencesineachgroupandanalyzewhichoneisbetteratpresentingthenewinformation.(答案填寫大寫字母)A.Communicationconsistsoftransmittinginformationfromonepersontoanotherusuallyvialanguage.B.Transmittinginformationfromonepersontoanotherusuallyvialanguagecomprisescommunication.正確答案:【A】2、填空題：A.Awarenessofhealthinequalitiesandtheircausesbydoctorscanhelptotargetthoseinneedofsuchservices,improveaccessandensureequityindeliveryofhealthservices.B.Targetingthoseinneedofsuchservices,improvingaccessandensuringequityindeliveryofhealthservicescanbenefitfromawarenessofhealthinequalitiesandtheircausesbydoctors.正確答案:【A】3、填空題：A.The‘knowledgeeconomy’reflectsthedominanceofdynamic‘knowledge’sectorssuchasfinance,computersandsoftware,telecommunications,biotechnologyandthecommunicationsindustries.B.Thedominanceofdynamic‘knowledge’sectorssuchasfinance,computersandsoftware,telecommunications,biotechnologyandthecommunicationsindustriesarereflectedinthe‘knowledgeeconomy’.正確答案:【A】WritinganintroductoryparagraphSelf-assessment1、問題：Whichofthefollowingverbssuggestsapersuasivepurpose?選項：A、Compare.B、Evaluate.C、Discuss.D、Alloftheabove.正確答案:【Alloftheabove.】2、問題：Whichofthefollowingservesasagoodthesisstatement?選項：A、TheeffectoftheInternetonsociety.B、TheAmericanautomobileindustryhasmanyproblems.C、Morepeopleareattendingcommunitycolleges.D、Recyclingprograms,thoughexpensiveatfirst,areultimatelyanefficient,costeffective,andenvironmentallysoundmeansofreducingwasteinourenvironment.正確答案:【Recyclingprograms,thoughexpensiveatfirst,areultimatelyanefficient,costeffective,andenvironmentallysoundmeansofreducingwasteinourenvironment.】3、問題：Theriseofmultinationalcorporations(跨國公司),globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,theU.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld’stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporate(公司的)planningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterparts(相對應(yīng)的人)inknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson—Marshall’sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandTheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingsasforeign.Accordingtothepassage,U.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof________.選項：A、anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompaniesB、shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologiesC、thedecreasingnumberofmultinationalcorporationsintheU.S.D、increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations正確答案:【increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations】4、問題：LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause________.選項：A、BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.companiesB、BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companiesC、BritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinplanningactivitiesD、fouroftheworld’stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish-owned正確答案:【BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companies】5、問題：Theword“provincial”(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“________”.選項：A、limitedinoutlookB、likepeoplefromtheprovincesC、rigidinthinkingD、interestedinworldfinancialaffairs正確答案:【limitedinoutlook】6、問題：WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry________.選項：A、speakatleastoneforeignlanguagefluentlyB、areignorantaboutworldgeographyC、arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterpartsD、enjoyreadingagreatvarietyofEnglishbusinesspublications正確答案:【arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterparts】7、問題：WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?選項：A、AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.B、TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.C、PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.D、PeopleinvolvedinPRshouldavoidusingtheword“foreign”.正確答案:【AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.】8、問題：Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?選項：A、Critical.B、Prejudiced.C、Indifferent.D、Positive.正確答案:【Positive.】9、問題：Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople________.選項：A、havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnologyB、aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperationsC、areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusinessD、areeagertoworkoverseas正確答案:【areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness】10、問題：Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans________.選項：A、beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightB、beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomeC、missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadD、leavingallcareandworrybehind正確答案:【missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad】11、問題：Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletoday?選項：A、Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.B、Abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage.C、Technicalknow-how.D、Businessexperience.正確答案:【Abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage.】12、問題：Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan________.選項：A、bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB、easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsC、fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD、easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad正確答案:【bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess】13、問題：Mostpiecesofwritinghaveathesis,evenifitisn'texplicitlystated.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】14、問題：Ascientifichypothesisisstatedatthebeginningofascientificpaperandshouldbeansweredbytheconclusion.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】15、填空題：InEnglishsentencesthenewinformationisusuallyintroducedatthe_______(beginning/end)ofsentences.正確答案:【end】16、填空題：Filltheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeThenewlawmakesno___________betweenadultsandchildren.正確答案:【distinction】17、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeIt'snota___________thatnoneofthedirectorsarewomen.正確答案:【coincidence】18、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeHehandedthecasedowntooneofhis___________officers.正確答案:【subordinate】19、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeModernmusicisoftenconsidered___________tothatofthepast.正確答案:【inferior】20、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeHehashadnineOscar___________.正確答案:【nominations】21、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeTwofactorieswereclosedinan___________tocutcosts.正確答案:【attempt】22、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeWefirstbuildupadetailed___________ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.正確答案:【profile】23、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeTheydidalotto___________efficiency.正確答案:【maximize】24、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeParticipantswere___________accordingtoage.正確答案:【categorized】25、填空題：Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeAsapolitician,heknowshowto___________publicopinion.正確答案:【manipulate】Detectingmechanismsshowingcausalrelations1、填空題：Acompletecausalrelationconsistsofthreeparts:cause,signalwordandeffect.Analyzethefollowingcauseandeffectstatementandanswerthequestion.1.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?A)ElNi?oeventscanB)causefar-reachingC)globaldisruptioninthegeneralcirculationofthePacificOceanandatmosphere.正確答案:【B】2、填空題：2.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementistheeffect?A)LackofnaturalresourcesisB)oneoftheresultsoflargeC)ecologicalfootprints.正確答案:【A】3、填空題：3.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?TheA)torrentialfloodhasB)devastatedmanyC)villages.正確答案:【B】4、填空題：4.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthecause?A)RayTomlinson,widelycreditedastheB)creatorofC)email,hasdied,hisemployer,Raytheon,toldCNNonSunday.正確答案:【A】5、填空題：5.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?Still,A)Apple’sprofitsB)obscuredtheC)factthatitsshareofthemarketwasfalling,despitethetechnologicalsuperiorityofitsproducts.正確答案:【B】Addinginformativedetailstoyourstructuredessay1、問題：Anargumentativeparagraphcanbecomparedtoahamburger.Thetopbunandthebottombunrepresenttheintroductionandconclusionofawritingpiece;thereasonsgiveninsupportofthethesisstatementsarelikethemeatandvegetables,offeringthemajorsubstanceofthehamburger,whileelaborationsarethecondiments—thepickles,cheese,ketchupetc.addedtoitsoveralltaste.Lookatthefollowingchartandanswerthefollowingquestion:1.Wherewouldyouputthedetailedsupportingdetailstoexplainthereasonsgiven?選項：A、AB、BC、CD、D正確答案:【C】2、問題：2.Wherewouldyouputthefindingsorfactsabouttheeffectyouareexplainingreasonsfor?選項：A、AB、BC、CD、D正確答案:【A】Readingforexplicitcausalrelations1、問題：Thestrengthofcausalconnectionsbetweentwophenomenadifferswiththemodals(e.g.may)oradverbs(possibly)theyco-occur.Herearesomesentencesfromthepassage.Comparethefollowingwordsinbolditalicizedtypeanddecidewhichonehasthegreatestcausalstrength(inotherwords,themostlikelytohappen)?1.Whentheseactivitiescauseproblems,theyA)canresultinsignificantfinanciallossandB)possiblyevenhavemacro-economiceffectsinfragilesituations.2.SoftwareengineeringisadifficulttaskanderrorsC)mayoccurduetoanynumberofcauses.3.ComputersoftwareandhardwareisresponsibleformakingdecisionswhichD)affectpeople’slives.選項：A、AB、BC、CD、D正確答案:【D】Gettingimplicitcausalrelationsfromlogicalreasoning1、填空題：ReadText3onPage40andconstructthecausalstructureofthisparagraphinblockforms.Themainprincipleis:thecauseleadstoeffectsviaimplicationarrows?(readas‘leadto’).Thegeneralstructureisshownasbelow.a:____________________________________________________________正確答案:【Apple’sprofitsobscuredthefactthatitsshareofthemarketwasfalling.】2、填空題：b:____________________________________________________________正確答案:【TheMac’sincompatibilitywithAppleIIsoftware.】3、填空題：c:____________________________________________________________正確答案:【ThecompanydiscouragedgamedevelopmentoutoffearthattheMacwouldnotbetakenseriouslyinthebusinesscommunity.】4、填空題：d:____________________________________________________________正確答案:【MicrosoftintroducedWindows,itsowngraphicaloperatingsystem.】5、填空題：e:____________________________________________________________正確答案:【GreaterinnovationandlowerpricesandfewerpeoplewerewillingtopaythepremiumsthatApplehadbeenabletocommandowingtoitsreputationforquality.】ListeningforWHAT1、填空題：HereisatalkaboutthenewtechnologyIoT(theInternetofThings).ThespeakerBensonHouglandstartshistalkbyexplainingWhatistheInternetofThings.WatchVideo1.FillintheroughnotesontheInternetofThingsbelow.①._______________正確答案:【new】2、填空題：②._______________正確答案:【things】3、填空題：③.__________________正確答案:【abilities】4、填空題：④.__________________正確答案:【communicate】5、填空題：WatchVideo2andnotedownWHOwillcareaboutthisnewtechnologyandWHYtheycare.Remember,thecausalrelationmaynotalwaysbeledbyasignalword.①.___________________________正確答案:【Bigbusiness,techgiants】6、填空題：②.____________________________________正確答案:【theyareinitandthrilledbyitandthisisthenextbigthing.】7、填空題：③.___________________________正確答案:【Thegeneralpublic/we】8、填空題：④._________________________正確答案:【healthcare,saferenvironment,newlayersofcomfortandconvenience,andwisdom】Listeningforsupportingdetails1、填空題：②._____________________________正確答案:【havemanysenses】2、填空題：③._____________________________正確答案:【communicatethroughtheInternet】3、填空題：WatchVideo1again.Thistime,notedownthethreereallifeexamplesfortheIoTdevices.Inpairs,discusshowthesethreeexampleshelptheaudienceunderstandtheInternetofThings.①._____________________________正確答案:【bracelet】4、填空題：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.1).___________________正確答案:【Beijing】5、填空題：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.2).___________________正確答案:【10years】6、填空題：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.3).___________________正確答案:【makethecitycleaner,andtomaketheairbetter】7、填空題：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.4).___________________正確答案:【information】8、填空題：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.5).___________________正確答案:【data】9、填空題：WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.6).___________________正確答案:【actions】Writingparagraphswithimplicitcausalrelations1、問題：ThecausalrelationencodedintheparagraphinTask2.2(Page.51)isnotacauseandeffectintheconventionalsense,butmoreofalogicaldeduction.Readtheparagraph.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.Sentence1isthetopicsentence.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【正確】2、問題：ThecausalrelationencodedintheparagraphinTask2.2(Page.51)isnotacauseandeffectintheconventionalsense,butmoreofalogicaldeduction.Readtheparagraph.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.2.TopicsentenceisaboutWHYthisisthecase.選項：A、正確B、錯誤正確答案:【錯誤】3、問題：Thecausalrelationencodedi