選擇性必修三U3Environmentalprotection知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理練習(xí)I.詞匯派生1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．餓死；挨餓；絕食2．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3．prehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→prehensionn．理解→prehendvt．理解4．frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷉requencyn．頻率；頻繁5．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictiveadj.限制的；限制性的；約束的6．harmonyn．協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽；調(diào)和→harmoniousadj.和諧的7．originn.起源；開始→originaladj.原始的；最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；新穎的→originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立8．regularadj.定期的；規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.定期地；規(guī)律地→regulationn.章程；規(guī)章制度9．inspectvt.檢查；查看；視察→inspectionn.檢查；查看；視察10．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen.寬容；容忍II.重點(diǎn)詞塊starvevi.&vt.（使）挨餓；餓死starvetodeath餓死bestarving感覺很餓，餓極了bestarvedof/for缺乏……dieof/fromstarvation餓死 releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布Theheatisreleasedbackintospace熱量被釋放回太空vt.releaseaprisonerfromprison從監(jiān)獄釋放囚犯releaseamovie發(fā)行影片 n.anearlyreleasefromprison早一點(diǎn)出獄thelatestnewreleases最新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品3.sustainvt.維持;遭受;承受住vt.sustainlife維持生命sustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat遭受損失/受傷/遭到失敗sustainlossesofmillionsofdollars.遭受了數(shù)百萬元的巨大損失。sustainyourweight.承受不了你的體重。adj.sustainableeconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)4.restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛reduceour“carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxide.通過限制我們的生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量來減少我們的“碳足跡”restrictthenumberofstudents限定學(xué)生人數(shù)Speedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.在城里車速不得超過每小時(shí)30英里。Accesstotheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.俱樂部?jī)H對(duì)會(huì)員開放。Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.我控制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。n.speedrestrictions速度限制arestrictiononsmokinginschools禁止在學(xué)校吸煙 5.seizevt.抓?。粖Z??；控制seizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryone抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)教育每個(gè)人seizeanopportunity/achance/power抓住機(jī)會(huì)/抓住時(shí)機(jī)/奪權(quán)seizeherbythearm抓住她的胳膊seizeon/upontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.以下雨為借口不去上學(xué)beseizedbycuriosity好奇心頓起6.submitvt.&vi.(submitted,submitted)提交；呈遞；屈服accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers根據(jù)研究人員提交的報(bào)告submitanapplication/aplainttosb.呈遞申請(qǐng)書／提交控訴書submittothreats向威脅低頭agestureofsubmission投降的手勢(shì)thedeadlineforsubmission提交的最后期限7.sensitiveasensitivetopic敏感的話題besensitivetocriticism/seafood對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感/海鮮besensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings體諒他人的感受8.highgreenhousegasemissions大量的溫室氣體排放9.hadanimpactonEarth'secology對(duì)地球生態(tài)的影響theecologymovement生態(tài)保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)10.Methaneandcarbondioxidetrapsomeoftheheat甲烷和二氧化碳捕獲了部分熱量11.burnfossilfuels燃燒化石燃料12.strongandprehensiveevidence強(qiáng)有力和全面的證據(jù)aprehensivereform一次綜合的改革13.Thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinue.這一變暖趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去14.broadcastnewsreportsfrequently頻繁地播放新聞報(bào)道vt.Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrow.明天的音樂會(huì)將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。n.Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech.我們觀看了那場(chǎng)演說的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。15.makepolicies制定政策;adoptapolicy采取政策16.theAmazonbasin亞馬遜盆地17.promoteaharmoniousrelationship促進(jìn)和諧關(guān)系18.25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.每年25%的二氧化碳排放是由熱帶森林的破壞造成的19.Abreakdownintheputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday'schaosinthesubwaystation.昨天地鐵站的混亂是由電腦系統(tǒng)故障造成的。beinchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)chaostheory混沌理論causeeconomic/political/traffic/totalchaos導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/交通/一片混亂20.doaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.代表我們學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于全球變暖的項(xiàng)目。21.I'veneverbeentotheAmazonJungle.我從沒去過亞馬孫叢林。22.Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritain.“煙霧”一詞起源于英國(guó)23.waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists。漓江的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量的增加而受到嚴(yán)重影響24.frequentlythrowgarbageintotheriver經(jīng)常往河里扔垃圾25.industrialenterprises工業(yè)企業(yè)26.restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)restoretheriver’soriginalbeauty恢復(fù)河水最初的美restorethegardentoitsformerglory把這個(gè)花園復(fù)原到之前的美restoreoldpaintings修復(fù)舊畫27.improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation改善了水質(zhì),節(jié)約了用水encouragetheconservationoffossilfuel鼓勵(lì)節(jié)約使用化石燃料28.dozensofpollutingenterprises數(shù)十家污染企業(yè)29.carryoutinspectionsregularly定期進(jìn)行檢查30.vt.finetouristorganisationsforabuses對(duì)濫用的旅游組織罰款finethepany$20000forbreakingsafetyregulations因違反安全條例對(duì)這家公司處以2萬美元罰款n.aparkingfine違規(guī)停車罰款31.n.withsuchcampaignsineffect隨著這些活動(dòng)的實(shí)施vt.peoplewhocampaignedagainstchildlabour參加反童工運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們32.nolongertoleratethesituation.不再容忍這種情況tolerateadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate經(jīng)受得住全球氣候的劇烈變化33.A"cleanup"campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda.“清理”運(yùn)動(dòng)加入了政府議程。（2）讀后續(xù)寫課外拓展與全球變暖有關(guān)的表達(dá)：1.highgreenhousegasemissions大量的溫室氣體排放2.increasingglobaltemperature增加全球溫度3.alongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevels冰川融化，海平面上升4.adramaticchangeintheglobalclimate全球氣候的劇烈變化5.cuttheemissionofgreenhousegases減少溫室氣體排放6.DespitethecontinuedincreaseinglobalcarbonemissionsinChina,thegrowthrateofcarbonemissionshasbeen"inasteadydecrease"since2005,andwasnearzeroin2014,accordingtoanewclimatereportreleasedMonday.周一發(fā)布的一份新的氣候報(bào)告顯示，盡管中國(guó)的全球碳排放量持續(xù)增加，但自2005年以來，碳排放量的增長(zhǎng)率一直在“穩(wěn)步下降”，2014年接近于零。與doubt相關(guān)的表達(dá)：1.Thereislittledoubtthat這一點(diǎn)毫無疑問2.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……3.Thereissomedoubtwhether…有些人懷疑是否……與機(jī)會(huì)、責(zé)任相關(guān)的表達(dá):1.seizeanopportunitytodosth.抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事2.takeresponsibilityfor負(fù)責(zé)3.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunityto…我們有責(zé)任抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)…其余表達(dá):1.suffer/take/facethesevereconsequences承受/承擔(dān)/面對(duì)嚴(yán)重后果2.arouseourawarenessof喚起我們的意識(shí)3.starveforpeaceandwelfare渴望和平和福利4.haveanimpacton…對(duì)……有影響5.refertothefactthat提及……這個(gè)事實(shí)6.beseizedbycuriosity被好奇心所吸引beseizedbypanic驚慌失措7.causeseriousdamageto對(duì)…造成嚴(yán)重破壞8.hugeamountsof大量的9.takeappropriateactionsandmeasurestodo采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆?dòng)和措施去做10.attractworldwideattention吸引全世界的關(guān)注11.demonstrateyourcreativethinkingandproblemsolving展示你的創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問題的能力12.getstuck/caughtin困/陷入13.betrappedinatrafficjam陷于交通堵塞中14.sustainacolorfullifestyle保持豐富多彩的生活方式15.Thereisagrowingtrend/tendencytowards……有增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)16.Tokeepecologyinbalanceisourduty.保持生態(tài)平衡是我們的職責(zé)。III.重點(diǎn)句式：ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.P26幾乎沒有疑問，地球正在變得越來越暖。Thereisstrongandprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisasterworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.P27有充分且全面的證據(jù)表明，氣溫上升已導(dǎo)致世界范圍內(nèi)極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害的增加，不僅造成嚴(yán)重的破壞，還使人類付出生命的代價(jià)。Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.P32隨著更多的生活和商業(yè)垃圾排入江中，水污染程度更加嚴(yán)重。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.P32之前，由于游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，麗江的水質(zhì)遭到了嚴(yán)重的破壞，許多游客頻繁往江中扔垃圾。Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstoe.P33有了這些措施，人們相信麗江之美會(huì)為后代保留下來。IV.語法：間接引語直接引語是直接引用別人所說的話,句子中需要用引號(hào)間接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述別人所說的話,即將直接引語變成間接引語。用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，不需要引號(hào)的叫作間接引語。直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，需在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱代詞、指示代詞、限定詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語以及詞序等方面作相應(yīng)的變化?？键c(diǎn)一直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)述一般疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞if/whether及語序的用法考查；轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)的用法考查1.轉(zhuǎn)述陳述句時(shí),由連詞that引導(dǎo),that在口語中常省略Tinasaid,“Iwillgotothecinematomorrow."→Tinasaid(that)shewouldgotothecinemathenextday.蒂娜說她第二天要去看電影。2轉(zhuǎn)述一般疑問句時(shí),用if或whether引導(dǎo)。Heaskedme,Haveyoureadthisbook?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadreadthatbook.他問我是否讀過那本書。3.轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式,并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等動(dòng)詞。如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式的前面加not。Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown:”→Sheaskedustositdown.她請(qǐng)我們坐下。Hesaid,"Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys."→Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.他告訴男孩子們不要制造這么多噪音。4.轉(zhuǎn)述感嘆句時(shí),用wht或how引導(dǎo)。Shesaid,“Whatalovelyboyheis!"→Shesaidwhatalovelyboyhewas.她說他是個(gè)多么聰明的男孩啊?？键c(diǎn)二轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、狀語及動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語等的綜合考查；直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)無需改變的情況。1.人稱的變化直接引語在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),代詞要隨句意進(jìn)行改變。大致遵循“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不變更”的規(guī)律。(1)“一隨主”是指直接引語中的第一人稱代詞變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),須與引述動(dòng)詞的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Isaid，“Iwontgiveup?！薄鶬saidthatIwouldnotgiveup.我說我不會(huì)放棄。(2)“二隨賓”是指直接引語中的第二人稱代詞變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),須與引述動(dòng)詞的賓語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Hesaidtoher，“Whyareyoulate?”→Heaskedherwhyshewaslate.他問她為什么遲到。(3)“第三人稱不變更”是指直接引語中的第三人稱代詞在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)不發(fā)生變化。Hesaid,“Shelikesit.”→Hesaidthatshelikedit.他說她喜歡它2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化如果直接引語為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),則間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)向前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),如下表所示:直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Martintoldme,"IrangAliceyesterday.",→MartintoldmethathehadrungAlicethedaybefore.馬丁告訴我說他前一天已經(jīng)給愛麗絲打了。Nelltoldme."Maryisstudyingabroad"→NelltoldmethatMarywasstudyingabroad.內(nèi)爾告訴我瑪麗正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)3.指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語間接引語指示代詞this這個(gè)that那個(gè)these這些those那些時(shí)間狀語now現(xiàn)在then那時(shí)today今天thatday那天thisevening今晚thatevening那晚yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天lastnight昨晚thenightbefore前一天晚上twodaysago兩天前twodaysbefore兩天前nextweek下周thenextweek/thefollowingweek第二周tomorrow明天thenextday/thefollowingday第二天thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore兩天前thedayaftertomorrow后天Intwoday'stime兩天后地點(diǎn)狀語here這里there那里方向性動(dòng)詞bring帶來take帶走e來go去Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.他說那些書是他的。Shesaid."Iwillethismorning.→Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.她說那天早上她會(huì)去那里。Shesaid,"Iwentthereyesterday."→Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.她說她前一天去過那里。Shesaid,"Iwilleherethisevening".→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening她說她那天晚上會(huì)去那里。4.時(shí)態(tài)無需改變的情況(1)直接引語是客觀真理時(shí),變成間接引語,時(shí)態(tài)無需改變。Mothersaid,"Therearefourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear."→MothersaidthattherearefourseasonsandtwelvemonthsInayear.媽媽說一年有四季,12個(gè)月。(2)直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),變成間接引語,時(shí)態(tài)無需改變Jacksaid,"John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.杰克問約翰在街上碰見他時(shí)他正要去哪里。(3)直接引語中有具體的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),變成間接引語,時(shí)態(tài)無需改變。Hesaid,“'Thestorytookplaceinthe1930s".→Hesaidthatthestorytookplaceinthe1930s.他說那個(gè)故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)30年代。選修三Book3Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)檢測(cè)I.詞匯派生1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→________________n．餓死；挨餓；絕食2．_________vt.維持；遭受；承受住→____________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3．_______________adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的→______________n．理解______________vt．理解4．__________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的→___________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷂________________n．頻率；頻繁5．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→___________n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→_____________adj.限制的；限制性的；約束的6．harmonyn．協(xié)調(diào)；和睦；融洽；調(diào)和→______________adj.和諧的7．originn.起源；開始→_____________adj.原始的；最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；新穎的→_____________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立8．___________adj.定期的；規(guī)律的→adv.定期地；規(guī)律地→___________n.章程；規(guī)章制度9．____________vt.檢查；查看；視察→_____________n.檢查；查看；視察10．___________vt.忍受；包容；容許→__________adj.寬容的；容忍的→______________n.寬容；容忍II重點(diǎn)詞塊檢測(cè)1._______________________餓死_______________________感覺很餓，餓極了_______________________缺乏……_______________________餓死 2.______________________________________熱量被釋放回太空vt.______________________________________從監(jiān)獄釋放囚犯______________________________________發(fā)行影片 n.______________________________________早一點(diǎn)出獄______________________________________最新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品3.vt._______________________維持生命______________________________________遭受損失/受傷/遭到失敗______________________________________遭受了數(shù)百萬元的巨大損失。______________________________________承受不了你的體重。adj.______________________________________經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)4.___________________________________________________________________通過限制我們的生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳量來減少我們的“碳足跡”______________________________________限定學(xué)生人數(shù)___________________________________在城里車速不得超過每小時(shí)30英里。______________________________________俱樂部?jī)H對(duì)會(huì)員開放。______________________________________我控制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。n.____________________________速度限制______________________________________禁止在學(xué)校吸煙 5.______________________________________抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)教育每個(gè)人______________________________________抓住機(jī)會(huì)/抓住時(shí)機(jī)/奪權(quán)______________________________________抓住她的胳膊______________________________________以下雨為借口不去上學(xué)______________________________________好奇心頓起6.______________________________________根據(jù)研究人員提交的報(bào)告______________________________________呈遞申請(qǐng)書／提交控訴書______________________________________向威脅低頭______________________________________投降的手勢(shì)______________________________________提交的最后期限7.________________________________敏感的話題______________________________________對(duì)批評(píng)很敏感/海鮮______________________________________體諒他人的感受8.______________________________________大量的溫室氣體排放9.______________________________________對(duì)地球生態(tài)的影響______________________________________生態(tài)保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)10._____________________________________________________甲烷和二氧化碳捕獲了部分熱量11.______________________________________燃燒化石燃料12.______________________________________強(qiáng)有力和全面的證據(jù)______________________________________一次綜合的改革13.______________________________________這一變暖趨勢(shì)可能會(huì)繼續(xù)下去14.______________________________________頻繁地播放新聞報(bào)道vt.______________________________________明天的音樂會(huì)將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。n._____________________________________我們觀看了那場(chǎng)演說的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。15.______________________________________制定政策;______________________________________采取政策16.______________________________________亞馬遜盆地17.______________________________________促進(jìn)和諧關(guān)系18.__________________________________________________________________每年25%的二氧化碳排放是由熱帶森林的破壞造成的19.Abreakdownintheputersystemwas_______________________________inthesubwaystation.昨天地鐵站的混亂是由電腦系統(tǒng)故障造成的。_________________________________處于混亂狀態(tài)_________________________________混沌理論______________________________________導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/交通/一片混亂20._____________________________________________________________代表我們學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于全球變暖的項(xiàng)目。21.I'veneverbeento__________________________.我從沒去過亞馬孫叢林。22.Theexpression“___________”originatedinBritain.“煙霧”一詞起源于英國(guó)23.waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfrom____________________.漓江的水質(zhì)因游客數(shù)量的增加而受到嚴(yán)重影響24.______________________________________經(jīng)常往河里扔垃圾25.______________________________________工業(yè)企業(yè)26.______________________________________恢復(fù)河水最初的美______________________________________把這個(gè)花園復(fù)原到之前的美______________________________________修復(fù)舊畫27.______________________________________改善了水質(zhì),節(jié)約了用水______________________________________鼓勵(lì)節(jié)約使用化石燃料28.______________________________________數(shù)十家污染企業(yè)29.______________________________________定期進(jìn)行檢查30.vt.______________________________________對(duì)濫用的旅游組織罰款________________________________________________________________因違反安全條例對(duì)這家公司處以2萬美元罰款n.______________________________________違規(guī)停車罰款31.n.______________________________________隨著這些活動(dòng)的實(shí)施vt.______________________________________參加反童工運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們32.______________________________________不再容忍這種情況______________________________________經(jīng)受得住全球氣候的劇烈變化33.A"cleanup"campaignwas______________________________________“清理”運(yùn)動(dòng)加入了政府議程。單句語法填空1.Themanseizedmeby_________armandbeggedmetobringhissonbacktolife.2.Thegovernmenthasagreedtolift________________（restrict）onpressfreedom.3.Theannouncement___________________（broadcast）livelastweek.4.Alargeinternationalmeetingwasheldwiththeaimofpromoting_______________(sustain)developmentinallcountries.5.Theprisonerhasservedhissentenceand___________________（release）tomorrow.6.Helooksforwardtothedaywhennoonewilldieof_______________（starve）7.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless_________________（frequent）usedineverydaylife.8.Thereisgoodevidence__________children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.選詞填空starvetodeath；takeaction；submitto；resultin；referto；hugeamountsof；alongwith；takemeasures；makepolicies；seizetheopportunity；haveanimpactonTensofthousandsofpeople______________________becauseofthecivilwar.Theheroicpeoplewillnever_________________foreignrule.They_________________tospeedthenewlawthroughParliament(國(guó)會(huì))．Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologycontinuesto__________________learning.

WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetorelevantlearningmaterialsorwebpages.

Theplanet’sstrongforceofgravityholds________________________hydrogenandheliumgas.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,concentrationonyourstudieswill______goodgrades.

Ourgovernmentistryingto_________________topreventandcontrolpollution.

Governmentwillneedto___________________toencourageprivatepanies.

10.IfIwereyou,Ishould______________________togoabroadforfurtherstudy.

翻譯句子1.很多人會(huì)支持這項(xiàng)新政策，這是毫無疑問的。(dozensof;infavorof)_____________________________________________________________________2.門口有一些人，他們大多數(shù)都提交了申請(qǐng)。(submit)_____________________________________________________________________3.女孩在那里度過了艱難的時(shí)光，忍受著惡劣的工作條件。(tolerate)4.公司遭受了數(shù)百萬元的巨大損失。(sustain)_________________________________________________________________5.那個(gè)小偷站在那里，雙手被那位年輕的警察抓著。(seize)_________________________________________________________________他命令我對(duì)那個(gè)事件進(jìn)行詳盡的描述。(prehensive)_____________________________________________________________________那個(gè)男孩問我，是否他應(yīng)該把那篇文章限制在300字。(restrict)_____________________________________________________________________8.那位專家建議盡快復(fù)原那座古廟。(restore)_____________________________________________________________________9.抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則的話你會(huì)后悔。(seize)_____________________________________________________________________俱樂部?jī)H對(duì)會(huì)員開放。(restrict)_____________________________________________________________________III.重點(diǎn)句式：漢譯英1.毫無疑問，你會(huì)和他們相處的很好。2.不僅學(xué)生在欣賞這部影片，他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。3.那個(gè)小偷站在那里，雙手被那位年輕的警察抓著。4.屋子里有三個(gè)女孩，其中最高的那個(gè)是湯姆的姐姐。5.人們認(rèn)為三名持槍歹徒牽涉其中。完成句子Itisagreathonorforme1.(在這里代表我的班級(jí)演講)Almosteverydaysomethingunharmonioushappensaroundus,suchasplasticbags,andwrappingboxescanbeseenfloatingontheriverbehindourschool.Thereisnodoubtthat2.(是這些垃圾導(dǎo)致了河水的污染).3.(即使我們強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性)，therearestillsomepeoplewhofrequentlykeeponlittering.Onthewhole,wecanhardlytolerateandarestronglyopposedtosuchbehavior.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.Aslongasweeachcanmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,4.(世界就會(huì)變成一個(gè)更加適合居住的地方).微寫作東湖曾經(jīng)是一處旅游勝地，但近年來受到嚴(yán)重的污染。當(dāng)?shù)卣扇×艘恍┯行Т胧?，使得污染情況有所減輕。假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇報(bào)道并呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注此事。1．曾經(jīng)的情景(景美、水清、魚兒嬉戲、游客多)；2．后來的狀況(工廠廢水污染、游客亂扔垃圾)；3．當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施來拯救東湖，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。IV．語法檢測(cè)將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”6．Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”7．Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”8．Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”9．Myfathersaid,“Practicemakesperfect.”翻譯句子1.他說他會(huì)去看他的朋友。2.她說他已經(jīng)丟了一支鋼筆。3.客人們問我他們將何時(shí)吃飯。4.他說他每天早晨六點(diǎn)讀英語。5.父親告訴他的孩子不要參加那個(gè)活動(dòng)。檢測(cè)答案I.詞匯派生答案1.starvation2.sustain,sustainable3prehensive,prehension,prehend4.frequent,frequently,frequency5.restriction,restrictive6..harmonious7.original,originate8.regular,regularly,regulation9.inspect,inspection10.tolerate,tolerant,toleranceII.重點(diǎn)詞塊檢測(cè)答案詞塊默寫1.starvetodeath;bestarving;bestarvedof/for;dieof/fromstarvation 2.Theheatisreleasedbackintospace;releaseaprisonerfromprison;releaseamovie;anearlyreleasefromprison;thelatestnewreleases3.sustainlife;sustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat;sustainlossesofmillionsofdollars;sustainyourweight;sustainableeconomicgrowth4.reduceour“carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxide.restrictthenumberofstudentsSpeedisrestrictedto30mphintowns.Accesstotheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.n.speedrestrictionsarestrictiononsmokinginschools5.seizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneseizeanopportunity/achance/powerseizeherbythearmseizeon/upontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.beseizedbycuriosity6.accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearcherssubmitanapplication/aplainttosb.submittothreatsagestureofsubmissionthedeadlineforsubmission7.asensitivetopicbesensitivetocriticism/seafoodbesensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings8.highgreenhousegasemissions9.hadanimpactonEarth'secologytheecologymovement10.Methaneandcarbondioxidetrapsomeoftheheat11.burnfossilfuels12.strongandprehensiveevidenceaprehensivereform13.Thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinue.14.broadcastnewsreportsfrequentlyvt.Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrow.n.Wewatchedalivebroadcastofthespeech.15.makepolicies;adoptapolicy16.theAmazonbasin17.promoteaharmoniousrelationship18.25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.19.responsibleforyesterday'schaosbeinchaoschaostheorycauseeconomic/political/traffic/totalchaos20.doaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.21.theAmazonJungle.22.smog23.anincreasingvolumeoftourists24.frequentlythrowgarbageintotheriver25.industrialenterprises26.restoretheriver’soriginalbeautyrestorethegardentoitsformergloryrestoreoldpaintings27.improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservationencouragetheconservationoffossilfuel28.dozensofpollutingenterprises29.carryoutinspectionsregularly30.vt.finetouristorganisationsforabusesfinethepany$20000forbreachingsafetyregulationsn.aparkingfine31.n.withsuchcampaignsineffectvt.peoplewhocampaignedagainstchildlabour32.nolongertoleratethesituation.tolerateadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate33.addedtothegovernmentagenda.單句語法填空1.the2.restrictions3.wasbroadcast4.sustainable5.willbereleased6.starvation7.frequently8.that選詞填空1.starvedtodeath2.submitto3.tookaction4.haveanimpacton5.referto6.hugeamountsof7.resultin8.takemeasures9.makepolicies10.seizetheopportunity翻譯句子1.Thereisnodoubtthatdozensofpeoplewillbeinfavorofthenewpolicy.2.Therearesomepeopleatthegate，mostofwhomhavesubmittedtheirappli