2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試監(jiān)測(一)英語試題注意事項：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtShanghaiDisneyResort,youcanfindmanytop-classrestaurants.Areyouhavingahardtimedecidingwheretoeat?Thisguidemayofferyousomehelp.Molokai10a.m.-9p.m.RMB60.00-120.00peradultMolokaiisacreativeAsianrestaurant.Itoffersavarietyoftraditionaldishes.Fromthemenutotheinterior(內(nèi)部)design,therestaurantpaysgreatattentiontodetails.Theopenkitchenonthefirstfloorallowsgueststowitnessthecreationoftheirfood.TheCheesecakeFactory11a.m.-10p.m.RMB100.00-300.00peradultTastedeliciouscheesecakesfromtheUnitedStates!Thedishesaremadefresheverydaywithhigh-qualityingredients.Guestscanalsoenjoyhamburgers,sandwiches,seafoodandsalads.DONDONYA9:30a.m.-10p.m.RMB80.00-150.00peradultDONDONYAoffersavarietyofwonderfulAsiadisheslikesushiandunagi(鰻魚).GuestscanexperiencethefoodcultureofAsiahere.Throughtheopenkitchen,theycanalsoseeskillfulcooksturninghigh-qualityingredientsintodeliciousdishes.Onweekendsguestscanexperiencecookingthemselves.TheDiningRoom9a.m.-10p.m.RMB50.00-100.00peradultAreyoulookingfortraditionalShanghaicuisine?CometoTheDiningRoom!Therestaurantoffersdeliciouslocalsnacks(likexiaolongbaoandeggrolls)anddishes.Thereisalsoamenuofdessertsfordinerstochoosefrom.Icecreamisthemostpopularitemonthemenu.1.Inwhichrestaurantcanthefoodbecreatedbeforethecustomers?A.MolokaiandDONDONYA.B.TheCheesecakeFactoryandMolokai.C.DONDONYAandTheDiningRoom.D.TheDiningRoomandTheCheesecakeFactory.2.Iffivecollegestudentswanttocookthefood,howmuchwouldtheypayatmost?A.RMB480.00.B.RMB750.00.C.RMB1000.00.D.RMB1500.00.3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.TheopeningtimeofMolokaiislongerthanTheDiningRoom.B.BothMolokaiandDONDONYApaygreatattentiontoculture.C.EatingatTheDiningRoomcostsasmuchasatDONDONYA.D.TheCheesecakeFactoryandDONDONYAusehigh-qualityingredients.BHarbininnortheasternChina,isknownforitscoldwinterandamazingicesculptures(雕塑).Overtheyears,thecityhaschangeditselfintoapopulartouristdestination,attractingvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoitsIceandSnowFestival.AccordingtoHeJing,thedirectoroftheHeilongjiangProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,Harbin'shottourismthisyearisnotjustacoincidence(巧合),buttheresultofayear'scarefulpreparation.Sincethebeginningof2023,thecityhasbeendevelopingplanstoimprovethetourismindustryandattract(吸引)attentionfromallkindsofsocialmediaplatforms.Shesaid,“Westandintheshoesoftourists.Wepayspecialattentiontothecomments(評論)underthevideostheypostonsocialmediaplatforms.Whateverthetouristscomplainabout,wetakeimmediateactiontoimprove.”Tohelptouristswhoarenotusedtocoldweather,Harbinhassetupmanytemporary(暫時的)heatedplacesforthemandprovidesfreehotdrinks.Localspecialtyfrozenpearsarecutintoflowershapestoattracttourists.Thecityevenplacedalargeman-mademoonabovetheSaintSophiaCathedralfortouriststotakefashionablephotos.Itservedtouristswithallsmalldetailstoletthemfeelcomfortableandrespected.Touchedbythese“smalldetails”,touristssharetheirheartwarmingmomentsonline,attractingmoretouriststothecityandpushingHarbintothetopofhottopicsontheinternet.Thiswarm-heartedandcarefulservicetowardstouristsattractedover3milliontouriststoHarbinduringthe2024NewYearholiday.4.HowdoesHarbinusesocialmediaplatformstoattracttourists?A.Bysharingheartwarmingmoments.B.Byorganizingonlinecompetitions.C.Bypostingphotosofsightsinthecity.D.Byreplyingtocommentstouristspost.5.WhatlocalspecialtyofHarbinismentionedinthepassage?A.Frozenpears.B.Hotpot.C.Dumplings.D.Sourcabbage.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Westandintheshoesoftourists.”meaninthepassage?A.Wesellsomecheapershoestotourists.B.Wemakesomeshoesfortouristsquickly.C.Weimproveourservicefortouristsallthetime.D.Weprovidesomecomfortableshoesfortourists.7.WhydoesHarbin'stourismindustrygrowsowell?A.BecauseHarbinhasmanybeautifulicesculptures.B.Becausethecitypaysmoreattentiontothevideosontheinternet.C.Becausethecityprovidesmanydetailstoletthetouristsfeelathome.D.BecauseHarbinhasprovidedmanyheatedplaces,hotdrinksfortourists.CHuawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephoneindustrywithitsnewestphone,theMate60.ThisphoneisspecialbecauseitusesachipthatHuaweimadeallbyitself.ThechipthatHuaweimadealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnewtech.Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythingslikeusingthefast5GinternetanddoingsmartthingswithAI.ThischipmakestheMate60evenbetter.MakingphoneshasbeenhardforHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey'vehad.But,insteadofgivingup,Huaweitriedsomethingnewandworkedharder.Theybuilttheirownchipandbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindustry.Releasing(發(fā)行)theMate60hasmadepeoplenoticeHuawei'shardwork.Huawei'sMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshowwellHuaweiunderstandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone.It'sdesignedtohelppeopleuseitbetter.ThechipthatHuaweimadecanmakeusers'experienceevenbetter,sinceitmakesmanythingsmuchmoreperfect.TheHuaweiMate60isabigwinforHuawei.ThesuccessoftheMate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweiallovertheworld.ItshowsHuawei'senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology,andhowwelltheyunderstandwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.WehopeHuaweiwillcontinuetodogreatthingsinthetechworldandmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture.8.WhatisthespecialoftheHuaweiMate60?A.ItusesachipwithsmartAI.B.Ithasthelargestscreensizeever.C.ItschipmadeallbyHuaweiitself.D.Itisthemostsmartphonewith5G.9.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.HuaweireleasedtheMate60.B.Huaweimadeabigstepinsellingphones.C.Huaweibuilttheirownusefulandsmartchipinthepast.D.Huaweicreatedsomethingnewandworkhardercontinuously.10.HowdoestheMate60showHuawei'sunderstandingofusers'needs?A.Byitslowpriceandlightbody.B.Byitsdesigntohelppeopleuseitbetter.C.Byshowingitsenergyandcallingclearly.D.Bydoingmanythingsmuchmoreperfectly.11.WhichiswrongaboutHuaweiMate60accordingtothetext?A.Huaweiwillmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture.B.Mate60hasopenednewdoorsforHuaweialloverAsiaandEurope.C.HuaweiMate60'ssuccessshowshowimportantmakingnewtechnologyis.D.Facingthechallengesinmakingphones,Huaweidecidedtocreatetheirownchip.DItisknowntoallnecessaryandenoughsleepforeveryoneisveryimportant.Buthaveyoueverbeensleeplessallnight?Why?Let'sknowthesecretsofoursleepbysleepcycle(周期).Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeachnight.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(時期)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)relax.12Nextcomesdeepsleep.Duringthisstageit'sdifficulttowakeupandyourbodyrepairsitself,buildsupenergyforthenextday.Finally,yougetintotherapideyemovement(REM快速眼動)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreamshappen.AfterREMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespeciallytired.13It'satooldesignedtoworkouttheperfectbedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorcancountthesleepcyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Onlyinput(輸入)yourwake-uptime,andthecalculatorwillsuggesttheperfectbedtime.14Manyyoungpeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthetime,especiallybyusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelabitlikeazombie(僵尸).15根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Thelongeryousleep,thebetteryouwillfeel.B.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.C.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartrateslows.D.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.E.Rememberthatyoushouldn'tstartyoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.二、語言知識運用(共20小題；滿分35分)A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,theintroductionofpre-mademealsinschoolsdrewmuchpublicattention.Someparentshaveexpressed16aboutthetasteandsafetyofpre-mademeals.Pre-cookedfoodhasbeenpreparedandcookedinadvance(提前)sothatitonlyneedstobeheatedquicklybeforeeatingit.Suchfoodcanbedividedinto17maingroupsbasedonthelevelofprocessingdifficulty:ready-to-assemble(即配),ready-to-cook,ready-to-heatandready-to-eat.Forexample,frozendumplings18needtobecookedinhotwaterbeforeeating,fallintothethirdgroup.Theseproductshavetheadvantageofalongshelflife(保存期)andareconvenientforeating.Whenitcomestochildren,however,redflags19.Adultsmaysometimeschoosepre-mademealsfor20forconvenience,butveryfeweatthemeveryday,letalone(更不用說)wanttheirchildrentodoso.Andsomeproductsmayhavecertainfoodadditives(食品添加劑).Parentsworrythattheyare21totheirchildren'shealth.Expertssaythatunderperfectconditions,pre-cookedfoodcanbetter22thequalityoffood.Astechnologyimproves,mostbusinessesareusingnewtechnologies,23rapidfreezing,tokeepfoodfresh.Atthesametime,theyalsobelievethatpre-mademealsinschoolsmustmeetsafetystandardsandfollowstrictentryprocesses.Andparentsshouldhaveachoiceaboutthefood.Theyalsosuggestthatclear24forpre-cookedfoodshouldbemadebeforeit'sintroducedtomorepeople.Asayinggoes:Thefoodiswhatmatterstothepeople.Howtokeepthequalityandsafetyoffoodisour25,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.16.A.feelingsB.suggestionsC.worriesD.ideas17.A.threeB.fourC.sixD.eight18.A.whichB.whyC.whereD.what19.A.areboughtB.arementionedC.aretoldD.areraised20.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves21.A.dangerousB.terribleC.harmfulD.affected22.A.developB.controlC.solveD.grow23.A.forexampleB.belongtoC.aswellasD.suchas24.A.notesB.instructionsC.attentionsD.rules25.A.educationB.dutyC.challengeD.decisionB閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)TianshuiliesinthesoutheastofGansuProvince.SpicyHotPot26(become)popularallofthenetworkrecently.It'sahistoriccityinthenorthwestChinaandoneofthemostimportantbirthplacesofChinesecivilization(中華文明).We27(take)youherethroughahistoricaljourneyofalltheages.Itisknownasthe“HometownofEmperorofFuxi.”EmperorFuxi28(say)tobeoneofthethreeemperorsinancientChineselegend.HecreatedtheEightTrigrams(八卦)on29(he)ownandopenedanewageofhumancivilization.Accordingtothelegend,Fuxinoticedallthingsinheavenandearth30(change),inventedfishingnetsandmadepeople'slivesmoreconvenient.Heledhumans31(keep)wildanimals.EnteringtheFuxiTemple,IfeelasI'm32(complete)lostinanancientlegend.Onthewallofthetemple,thereareexcellentmurals(壁畫),33(describe)Fuxi’sachievementsandlegendsvividly(逼真地).Ifeelastrongpowerofhistoryandculturehere.Everythingheretellsastoryfromancienttimes.ThemoreyoulearnaboutFuxiTemple,the34(deep)understandingofChinesecultureyouwillget.I'mproudofoursuchChinese35(wealthy).ItmadeusknowabouthowwiseandcreativeourChineseinancienttimeswere.三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分)用括號內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.到目前為止,你讀過幾本中文名著?(classic)37.青少年應(yīng)該盡力鍛煉身體,每天不少于30分鐘。(tryone'sbestto)38.只要我們從現(xiàn)在采取措施保護環(huán)境，我們的地球會越來越好。(aslongas)四、閱讀表達(共5小題；43小題4分，其余每小題3分，滿分16分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。DongLinawasborninafarmer'sfamilyinDalian,LiaoningProvince.Dongwentblindattheageof10.Likemanyblindchildren,shefinishedhereducationearlyandbeganlearningtuina.Thoughthemoneyshegotwasenoughfordailyuse,shewasn'tpleased.Shewasalwayslookingforchancestocontinuehereducationatwork.Oneday,sheheardthattherewasatrainingprogramforblindyouthradiohostsinBeijing.Dong,whohashadagoodvoicesincechildhood,realizedthatthismightbeanimportantchanceforher.Soshegaveherselfthecouragetomakeachange.Thefirsttimeonthebroadcasthostclass,DongLinawasdeeplymoveditwasthefirsttimethatsherealizedhowmovingthesoundwas.Sincethen,ithasbeenanewpageinherlife.Atschool,sheworkedharderthanotherstochangeherlife.In2010,Dongtookpartinana