Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA(1a-2d)【知識(shí)細(xì)目】1.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’swrong?=What’sthetrouble?詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方遇到什么問(wèn)題，后可接withsb./sth.,“某人/某物怎么了”。Eg:你怎么了？What’sthematter______________?2.haveacold感冒have表示“得...病，患...病”，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have+a+病癥Eg:發(fā)燒______________________咳嗽_____________________3.haveastomachache胃疼；肚子疼復(fù)合名詞stomachache=stomach(胃，腹部)+ache(疼痛)由-ache構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞還有：背疼________頭疼__________牙疼_________4.liedownandrest躺下休息lie詞性詞義進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去式短語(yǔ)v躺；平躺lyinglayliedown平躺v說(shuō)謊lyingliedlietosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊n謊言tellalie/telllies說(shuō)謊 restv.休息n.休息have/takearest/rests休息一下have/takeagoodrest好好休息 Eg:讓我們停下工作，休息一下。Let’sstopworkingand_________________.5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer. 需要做某事needtodosth.6.takeone’stemperature量體溫7.without介詞意為“沒(méi)有”后接動(dòng)詞ing或者名詞/代詞反義詞：with有；帶有【導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程】一、課前預(yù)習(xí)1.怎么了?__________________2.感冒____________________3.胃疼___________________4.背疼___________________5.講太多_________________6.喝足夠的水_____________7.嗓子疼_________________8.割傷我自己_____________9.躺下休息_______________10.喝些加蜂蜜的__________11.看牙醫(yī)________________12.拍X光片___________13.量體溫______________14.敷一些藥_____________15.發(fā)燒_________________16.頭疼_________________17.休息_________________18.坐太久_______________19.以同樣的方式_________20.沒(méi)有移動(dòng)_____________21.去看醫(yī)生_____________二、課中研討語(yǔ)法探究：1.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature? should是_______動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞_____.否定在should后加_____,變一般疑問(wèn)句should________. Eg:Heshouldliedownandrest. 否定句：They_________liedownandrest.一般疑問(wèn)句：______theyliedownandrest?Yes,_______./No,_________【拓展延伸】soreadj.疼痛的，酸痛的指因發(fā)炎引起的疼痛eg:背疼havea______________嗓子疼_____________________2.ache常與身體部位構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，指某部位疼痛。用法：have+a+身體部位-acheeg:頭疼______________________肚子疼_________________3.hurtv.受傷，（使）疼痛過(guò)去式_______eg:Bob摔倒傷了腿。Bobfelldownand_______hisleg.Bob的腿疼。Bob’sleg________.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Davidneeds______(have)agoodrest.2.Benis___________(lie)onthegrassandenjoyingthesunshine.3.Marycut____________(she).4.Noonecanbesuccessful___________(with)hardwork.5.Therearetoomanychildren_________(cough)inherclasstoday.6.Hehasaheadache.Heshould_______(go)tobedearly.7.Idon’tfeel________(good).IthinkIhaveacold.8.Thelittlebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth).二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。9.What’sthematterwithDavid?(改為同義句)What’s__________________________David?What’s_________________David?10.Jennycutherself.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)_________Jenny________herself?No,_______________.11.Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________________he________?12.Ihaveastomachache.(就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_____is________________you?三、完成句子。13.我喜歡躺下來(lái)休息。（lie）Ilike_______________.14.那位護(hù)士給我量了體溫。（take）Thenurse__________________.15．你需要休息。（take）Youneed____________________16.你經(jīng)常感冒嗎？（have）Doyouoften___________________？【課后反思】1.背疼_______________________ 嗓子疼_______________________ 頭疼______________________ 肚子疼_______________________ 感冒______________________ 發(fā)燒_______________________2.你怎么了？What’sthematter___________?=(1)_________________=(2)_________________3.平躺_________________lie---________(過(guò)去式)___________(現(xiàn)在分詞)SectionA(3a–4c)【知識(shí)細(xì)目】1.seeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 Eg:我剛才看見(jiàn)她正在打掃教室。Isawher________theclassroomjustnow. seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生 Eg:我看到她打掃教室了。Isawher_______theclassroom.2.shoutforhelp大聲呼救 shoutatsb沖某人大聲叫嚷3.thinktwice反復(fù)考慮；再三考慮沒(méi)有三思___________________4.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened. getoff下車(chē)反義詞組：geton上車(chē)5.expectsbtodosth預(yù)料/期待某人做某事expect+that從句預(yù)料……6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物waitforsb./sth.todosth.等待某人/物做某事7.agreetodosth同意做某事eg:sheagreed________(help)me. agreewithsb贊同某人agreeonsth在某事上達(dá)成一致agree的反義詞為_(kāi)_____ agreethat...同意...Eg:我同意這是一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。I________thisisagoodplan.8.thanksto多虧，由于=becauseof因……而感謝_________ Eg:多虧了好天氣，這里的桔子長(zhǎng)得好。 ____________thegoodweather,orangesgrowverywellhere.9.intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)10.troublen.麻煩，問(wèn)題，苦惱getintotrouble造成麻煩;陷入困境 beintrouble處于困境中g(shù)etoutoftrouble擺脫困境 havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難=haveproblemswithsth我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。I_____________English.=I__________English.11.thinkabout考慮+n./代詞/V-ing想起；認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______12.Jennycutherself.珍妮割傷了她自己。cutoneself割傷自己；反身代詞常用于下列短語(yǔ)：enjoyoneself玩得高興teachoneself/learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto…隨便吃（喝）hurtoneself自傷byoneself獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)13.falldown摔倒；跌倒；倒塌【導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程】 一、課前預(yù)習(xí)。1.看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在路邊_______2.大聲呼救________________3.沒(méi)有三思__________________4.下車(chē)______________________5.有心臟病__________________6.迅速行動(dòng)__________________7.等下一班車(chē)________________8.讓他吃驚的是______________9.同意跟他走_(dá)_______________二、課中研討10.把老人移到公交上_________11.多虧了___________________12.被醫(yī)生救了_____________13.及時(shí)___________________14.考慮拯救生命___________15.撞了一位老人___________16.立刻，馬上_____________17.做正確的事情_(kāi)__________18.造成麻煩_____________【拓展延伸】1.happenv.發(fā)生(1)sth.happen+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生某事Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.(2)sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事Whathappened_____them?(3)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Ihappened__________(meet)Miss.Liuonthestreet.2.surprisen.驚訝；驚喜 toone’ssurprise讓某人感到驚訝的是insurprise吃驚地 eg:令我們吃驚的是，我們都通過(guò)了考試。____________,weallpassedtheexam. surprisedadj.感到驚訝的 (1)besurprisedat...對(duì)…….感到驚訝 eg:我對(duì)這個(gè)消息感到吃驚。I’m_________________thenews. (2)besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 eg:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息他們很吃驚。Theyareverysurprised____________thenews. (3)besurprisedthat從句…….吃驚……. eg:我很驚訝他竟然沒(méi)通過(guò)考試。I’m_____________hedidn’tpasstheexam.【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?.Weare________(surprise)atthenews.2.I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou___________(should)callthedoctor.3._____(thank)toMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.4.To_______(he)surprise,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinathreeyears.5.Tomtoldustherightanswerwithout_____________(think)twice?6.Thedriversawanoldman_____________(lie)onthesideoftheroad.7.Iexpecthim____________(buy)meapresent.8.Theyagreed_________(go)withhim.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。9.Sheshoulddrinksomewater.(改為否定句) She_________drink_________water.10.You

should

have

a

good

rest.

就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

__________

__________

I

__________?11.HehurthimselfinP.E.Class.(改為否定句) He______________himselfinP.E.Class.12.Shehadacoldthreedaysago.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)） ________________she________acol