必修一Module3

MyFirstRideonaTrain1.distancen.距離;遠方;遙遠;疏遠v.與……疏遠教材原句①Ifirsttravelled

alongdistance

(長途旅行)bytrainwhenIwassix

yearsold.重點單詞◆完成句子②Hearingthenews,herushedout,leavingthebooklyingopenonthetableanddisappearedinthedistance

.聽到這個消息,他沖了出去。桌

子上的書還敞開著就消失在了遠處。③Thepictureonthewalllooksbetterfromadistanceoffivemeters

.

墻上的這幅畫從5米遠的地方看更漂亮一些?！魡尉涓腻e④Theboywhoisstandingindistancehasagiftforwriting.

in后加the

⑤Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistancememory.

distance→distant

⑥Wespottedthemwavingtousatdistanceoftwohundredyards.at后加a

點撥(1)inthedistance在遠方at/fromadistance從遠處;隔開一段距離withinwalkingdistance步行可到達的地方keepsb.atadistance與某人疏遠keepone’sdistancefrom...與……保持距離(2)distantadj.遙遠的;遠處的adistantvillage一個遙遠的村莊adistantrelative一個遠房親戚【點津】對于distance的提問多用what,而不用howfar。2.abandonedadj.被遺棄的;放縱的教材原句①Wesaw

abandoned

(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethana

hundredyearsago.◆用abandon的適當形式填空②However,theseplanswereabandoned

becauseoffinancialprob-

lems.點撥(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放棄某人的希望/計劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;縱情于……(2)withabandon放縱地;盡情地3.frightenvt.驚嚇;使害怕教材原句①Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightened

(frighten)me.◆單句填空②Asuddenstopcanbeavery

frightening

(frighten)experience,espe-

ciallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.③Withnoonetoturntoinsuchafrightening

(frighten)situation,she

feltveryhelpless.◆完成句子④He

frightenedtheoldmanintogiving

himallthemoney.他恐嚇那個老人把所有的錢都給他。⑤Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrightenedit

away/off

.那只鳥兒飛到窗前,可我突然一動,把它嚇走了。⑥Thethunderfrightenedthechildoutof

crying.雷聲把孩子嚇得不哭了。點撥(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不做某事frighten...away/off嚇跑(2)frighteningadj.令人恐懼的,可怕的frightenedadj.害怕的,受到驚嚇的frightn.恐懼,驚嚇【點津】除了frighten之外,下列動詞也可用于“動詞+sb.into/outofdo-ingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中:talksb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事talksb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事forcesb.outofdoingsth.迫使某人不做某事argue/persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事argue/persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事4.interviewn.面試;面談v.面試;采訪教材原句①Listentopartofan

interview

(采訪)witha90-year-oldsilentmovie

actresscalledMaryLennon.◆完成句子②Hehasaninterview

nextweekfor

themanager'sjob.他下周要接受一個經(jīng)理職位的面試。③Itisreportedthattherewillbeaninterviewwith

thenewGovernor.據(jù)報道將有一個對新任州長的采訪。④Weinterviewedtenpeoplefor

thejob.我們?yōu)檫@份工作面試了十人。⑤Nextweek,IwillbeinterviewingSpielbergabout

hislatestmovie.

下周我將訪問斯皮爾伯格,談論他的最新電影。點撥(1)haveaninterviewforajob參加求職面試have/holdaninterviewwithsb.=giveaninterviewtosb.對某人進行采訪(2)interviewsb.forajob對某人進行工作面試interviewsb.about...采訪某人有關(guān)……(3)intervieween.參加面試者;被采訪者interviewern.(面試時的)主考官;采訪者1.takeoff(飛機)起飛;脫下;取下;突然成功;離開教材原句①Theplanetook

off

fromTokyoAirportandsixhourslater,itlanded

inBangkok.重點短語◆賞句猜義寫出下列句中takeoff的含義。②Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

起飛

③Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellatoprotectherdaughterfromtherain.脫下

④Hedidn’tsucceedovernight.Onthecontrary,itwasmanyyearsbefore

hiscareertookoff.事業(yè)騰飛;成功

⑤Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling.

(請假)離開

◆介(副)詞填空⑥Someinsectstake

on

thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthem-

selves.⑦Don’tbetakenin

byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweight

quickly.⑧Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsontookup

cyclingasaregular

formofexerciseafterheretired.⑨Wenowliveinaworldinwhichrobotstakeover

muchofthe

work.⑩ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakein

whathewassaying.點撥takeup占據(jù)(時間/空間);開始從事takedown寫下;取下takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn);承擔takeover接管takein欺騙;吸收;改小;理解,領(lǐng)會takeafter與……相像take...for...把……看作;誤認為以為這幅畫是凡·高的真跡。take...as...把……看作……2.outofdate過時;過期教材原句①It’s

outofdate

(過期).◆完成句子②Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmostoutofbreath

(氣喘吁吁),

notfeelingbad,though.③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutofshape

(變形).點撥outofsight看不見outofbreath上氣不接下氣,氣喘吁吁outofcontrol失控outoforder出毛病;雜亂無章outofreach夠不著outofquestion沒問題outofthequestion不可能outofshape變形outofwork失業(yè)的outofplace不相稱的;不得體④Regarding

(regard)howtojudgeaperson,mypersonalopinionis

mainlythroughhisattitudetowardsthework.◆完成句子⑤Shealwaysrefferredto

Benas

“thatniceman”.她總是稱本為“那個大好人”。⑥Mydoctorrefferredmeto

aspecialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。點撥(1)referto...as...稱……為……refer...to...把……委托/送交給……(以求獲得幫助等)(2)referencen.參考,查閱

forreference以備查閱

in/withreferenceto關(guān)于

asfor關(guān)于

withregardto關(guān)于

regarding關(guān)于1.doyouthink作插入語教材原句①What

doyouthink

(你認為)thecentralpartofthecountryislike?◆完成句子②Whatdoyouthink

weshoulddo

next?你認為下一步我們該做什么?③Thesong,

Ithink

,wasbothinterestingandinstructive.那首歌,我

覺得既有趣又有教育意義。重點句型◆句型升級④WhereisourEnglishteacherfrom?(用doyouthink作插入語)

WheredoyouthinkourEnglishteacherisfrom?

⑤MrWangteachesusEnglish,whoisthebestteacherinourschool.(用I

think作插入語)

MrWangteachesusEnglish,whoIthinkisthebestteacherinourschool.

點撥(1)該句中doyouthink是插入語,它不影響句子的含義但影響句子的結(jié)

構(gòu),即doyouthink后特殊疑問句改用陳述句語序。有相同用法的詞還有believe、consider、suppose、imagine、guess、suggest等。(2)Ithink、Ibelieve、Isuppose、Iguess、Iimagi