學(xué)案十三說明文——圖畫、圖表類第1頁圖畫、圖表類說明文慣用詞句1.說明方位、路線慣用語： (1)...islocatedatthefootof/bythesideof/totheeastof/tothenorthof... (2)Infrontofitis...，with...onitsleftand...onitsright. (3)Turningtotheleft，youwillsee...，behindwhichis... (4)Walkingpast...，thebuildingthatappearsinfrontofyouis...第2頁(5)Alongtheroadarelinesoftrees，fromwhichstudentscanfindshadefromthehotsun.(6)Awalkaround...isafeastforthemindaswellastheeyes.(7)Onyourleftliesa(n)...，withallkindsof...init.(8)Nexttothedooragainstthewallthereisa(n)...，inwhichwesittowatchTVeveryevening.第3頁2.說明事物特點(diǎn)或優(yōu)勢(shì)慣用語： (1)...isanewkindducedby...，whichis... (2)Madeof...，itislight，small，andeasytocarry. (3)Containingmuchtopandnewtechnique，...isfamousforitsexcellentqualityandreasonableprice. (4)Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation. (5)Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgoldandhasmildweather. (6)Builtinthe16thcentury，thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.第4頁3.說明做某事詳細(xì)方法慣用語： (1)Nowadaysitiscommontouse...，butnotknowinghowtouse... (2)Asisknowntoall，itisimportantto... (3)Withthedevelopmentof...，thereisanincreasingneedforpeopletoknowhowto... (4)Thereareseveralstepstofollow./Herearesometips. (5)Thefirstthingtodoisto...第5頁(6)Although...isimportant，alltheeffortsyouhavemadewillbeinvainwithout....(7)Toensuresuccess，thereisonemorethingthatyoumustbearinmind，thatis...(8)Withthehelpoftheabovemethods，youwillachieveyourgoalsoon.第6頁說明文是以說明為主要表示方式，要求用簡(jiǎn)練明快語言來講解事物、說明事理，從而給讀者提供知識(shí)一個(gè)文體。近幾年高考說明文多數(shù)以圖表、表格或文字形式給出提醒，并往往整合應(yīng)用文體進(jìn)行考查，普通分為場(chǎng)所路線介紹，事物介紹，方式方法或計(jì)劃安排介紹三大類。時(shí)態(tài)通慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫說明文宜采取三段式：圖畫、圖表類說明文慣用方法技巧與注意事項(xiàng)第7頁第一段：主要介紹要說明對(duì)象及說明目標(biāo)。第二段：說明事物主要特征或做事情方法步驟。第三段：進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)遵照以下幾個(gè)步驟：1.仔細(xì)審題，明確說明對(duì)象，抓住要說明事物或事理主要特征。2.選擇合理說明次序(時(shí)間次序、空間次序或邏輯次序)分層次進(jìn)行說明，注意條理清楚。3.選擇恰當(dāng)說明方法，比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細(xì)節(jié)描述法等，注意不要遺漏主要內(nèi)容。4.依聽說明次序及內(nèi)容確定過渡詞，選取恰當(dāng)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。文字應(yīng)客觀、簡(jiǎn)練、明了，不要追求華麗或加入太多個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。第8頁仔細(xì)觀察下列圖，按要求寫一篇100詞左右英語短文?！灸M訓(xùn)練】第9頁寫作提醒以下：1.描述圖中內(nèi)容；2.從合作、團(tuán)結(jié)角度談?wù)勀愀邢?。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁【參考范文】Inthepictureabove，apetdogtriestogetfoodfromarefrigeratorinakitchen，soheturnstoanothertwolittledogsandfinallywithjointefforts，theymanagetogetthefoodtheywanttoeat.第11頁Thispictureremindsmeoftheimportanceofcooperation.Inourdailylife，manyjobsrequiregoodteamworkbetweenmembersofstaff.Thustheabilitytocooperatehasbecomeoneofthemosthighlyvaluedqualitiesinmodernsociety.Onlywhenallmembersofagroupareawareoftheirow