CollegeEnglishGrammar1/16Unit9倒裝2/161.全部倒裝倒裝2.部分倒裝

3.Exercises

3/161.全部倒裝倒裝是語言中一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)伎倆，通常將正常語序中較晚出現(xiàn)成份移至句首。倒裝主要分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝全部倒裝又稱主謂倒裝，把整個(gè)謂語置于主語之前。這類倒裝主要出現(xiàn)在以下句型中：狀語+謂語+主語或表語+謂語+主語4/161.全部倒裝比如：Herecomesthebus.Awaywentthecar.There,inthedistance,standsabigtree.Firstcamethepresidentandthenhiswife.Equallyinexplicable（難以了解）washisbehaviortowardshisson.Sittingaroundherwereherchildren.需要注意，在狀語+謂語+主語句型中，假如主語為代詞，主語和動(dòng)詞部分不倒裝。如：Awaytheywent.Therehecomes.5/162.部分倒裝部分倒裝常出現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)情況中：1.句首為否定副詞或帶有否定意義詞組時(shí)常見詞(組)有never,nowhere,nosooner(…than),notuntil,infrequently,little,rarely,seldom,hardly,neither,nor,notonly,innoway,bynomeans,in/undernocircumstances等。比如：Neitherdoweknowhowtheuniversebegan,orhowitwillend—if,indeed,itendsatall.Neverwillanybodymovewithoutaforcestrongenoughtoovercometheresistance.Neverhasmybrotherbeenabroadbefore.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.6/162.部分倒裝2.only置于句首，修飾狀語(從句)時(shí)Onlyinthiswaycanweaccomplishitontime.Onlyastheairbubblesout（排出）doesthewaterfillthecontainer.3.句首為表示方式及頻度副詞時(shí)Oftendoeshewarnusnottotouchthepoisonouschemical.WelldoIrememberthedaywhenithappened.OftenhadIintendedtospeakofit.4.以so(…that)開頭句子Sogreatwasthedestructionthatthesouthtookdecadestorecover.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenmorepay.7/162.部分倒裝5.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句中，表示狀態(tài)、情形形容詞置于句首。Prominent(卓越)asheisinhisfield,heremainseasy-going.Wealthyasheis,Idon'tenvyhim.6.在省略了if虛擬條件句中WereIyou,Iwouldn'tfeelsorry.Hadthecaptainbeenmorecareful,hisshipwouldnothavebeensunk.Shouldtheweatherbewet,themeetingwouldnotbeheld.8/16Exercises1.Directions:

Inthisexercise,thereare15sentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.CBA1）______1895didCornellUniversitybegintoofferadegreeinthatarea.A.UntilB.NotsinceC.NotuntilD.In2）Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper.A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverC.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdid3）Then______oftestingandrepairingtroublesinthespacecraft.A.camemanymonthsB.manymonthshadcomeC.manymonthscameD.hascomemanymonths9/16Exercises4）Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehall______thelightswentout.A.whenB.beforeC.andD.than5）______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.LittleheknewB.LittledidheknowC.LittlehedidknowD.Littlehehadknown6）______apositionwiththecompany,Iwouldhaveshownmyselfatthereception.A.HadIB.HaveIC.ShouldID.HadIhad7）Atnotime______morefrightenedthannow.A.IhadeverbeenB.IhaveeverbeenC.hadIeverbeenD.haveIeverbeenDDBD10/16Exercises8）Onlywhenindanger_____humanbeings.A.willattackmostsnakesB.snakeswillmostattackC.willmostsnakesattackD.mostsnakeswillattack9）Mysistercan’tcook;_____.A.eithercanmybrotherB.normybrothercanC.neithercan'tmybrotherD.mybrothercan'teither10）Notevenonce_____hislifeindanger.A.thehunterhaseverputB.didthehunterputC.hasthehunterputD.havethehunterput11）Poor_____heis,hehasgotastrongwill.A.asB.althoughC.whileD.ifCCDA11/16Exercises12）______,thedamagewouldhavebeenserious.A.HassuchadisasteroccurredB.HadsuchadisasteroccurredC.IfsuchadisasteroccurredD.Ifsuchadisasterhasoccurred13）Neverbefore______somanypeopleinourcountrybeeninterestedinathletics.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are14)_______thatheforgotwherehewas.A.SothestorywasinterestingB.SointerestingwasthestoryC.WasthestorysointerestingD.Interestingwasthestory15)Often_____thatagoodcommandofEnglishisveryimportant.A.didhetellusB.hetoldusC.doeshetellusD.hetellsusCBBB12/16Exercises2.

Directions:

Invertthefollowingsentencesaccordingtowhatyou’velearnedaboutinversion.1)YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishonlybypractice.2)Sheseldomchatswithforeigners.3)I’venevertaughtsuchacleverstudentashe.4)Thelittleboyhadnosoonerseenmethanheranoff.OnlybypracticecanyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.Seldomdoesshechatwithforeigners.Nosoonerhadthelittleboyseenmethanheranoff.NeverhaveItaughtsuchacleverstudentashe.13/16Exercises5)Sheisnotonlyinterestedinmath,butsheisalsoactiveinsports.6)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonethere.7)Hewassofrightenedinthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.Notonlyissheinterestedinmath,butsheisalsoactiveinsports.

WereIyou,Iwouldhavegonethere.Sofrightenedwasheinthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.14/16Exercises3.

Directions:

Putthefollow