BackgroundKnowledge

TextUnderstandingStructureAnalysis

FocusonLanguage

ShowTime

CheckYourself1/77Hobby–Etymology

TypesofhobbiesManchester

BhutanBackgroundKnowledgeSectionA—BackgroundKnowledge312/77Hobby–Etymology3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

Ahobbyhorseisawoodenorwickerworktoymadetoberiddenjustlikearealhorse(whichwassometimescalleda“hobby").Fromthiscametheexpression"torideone'shobby-horse",meaning"tofollowafavoritepastime",andinturn,“hobby”inthemodernsenseofrecreation.3/77Typesofhobbies3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

Collecting;Games;Outdoorrecreation;Performingarts;Performingarts;ScaleModeling/Dioramas;Cooking;Gardening;Reading4/77Manchester3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

ManchesterisametropolitancityinEngland.In,thepopulationofthecitywasestimatedtobe458,100.ManchesterlieswithinoneoftheUnitedKingdom'slargestmetropolitanareas;Manchesterissituatedinthesouth-centralpartofNorthWestEngland.5/77Bhutan3SectionA—BackgroundKnowledge1

TheKingdomofBhutanisalandlockednationinSouthAsia,locatedattheeasternendoftheHimalayaMountainsandisborderedtothesouth,eastandwestbytheRepublicofIndiaandtothenorthbytheChina.TheBhutanesecalltheircountryDrukYulwhichmeans"LandoftheThunderDragon".6/77Whatdoesthevalueofcollectinginvolve?Whataspectsshouldbeconsideredindeterminingwhatgameshouldapersonengagein?Give

examplesofoutdoorrecreation.Whatarehobbyists?Whymayhobbyistsandprofessionalsattainamutualadvantage?QuestionAnswering3SectionA—TextUnderstanding17/77Whatdoesthevalueofcollectinginvolve?Thevalueofcollectinginvolvespurchasingorgettingaholdofaparticularitemanchoredinthefascinationandinclinationofthecollector.3QuestionAnsweringSectionA—TextUnderstanding18/772.Whataspectsshouldbeconsideredindeterminingwhatgameshouldapersonengagein? Age,intelligencelevel,staminaandpersonalityaretobetakenintoaccount.3.

Give

examplesofoutdoorrecreation.

Exampleswouldbemountainclimbing,trekking,rockclimbing,andthelike.3QuestionAnsweringSectionA—TextUnderstanding19/774.Whatarehobbyists?Hobbyistsmakehobbiesrealthings.Hobbyistsarepeoplewhoarepassionateaboutaspecificmaterialoranactivity.5. Whymayhobbyistsandprofessionalsattainamutualadvantage?

Hobbyistsandprofessionalsmayactuallyworkoutafusiontoattainamutualadvantage.3QuestionAnsweringSectionA—TextUnderstanding110/77PartOne(Para.1):Howdidtheword“hobby”originate.StructureoftheText3SectionA—StructureAnalysis111/77PartTwo(Para.2-Para.4):Theauthorgivesanaccountofthreetypesofhobby,whichare_______________________________________________________.3StructureoftheTextSectionA—StructureAnalysis1collecting,gamesandoutdoorrecreation12/77PartThree(Para.5-Para.10):

Theauthorgivesadefinitionofhobbyistsandcategorizesthemintothreelevels,__________________________________________________.thebeginner,themainstreamhobbiestandthetotalhobbyist3StructureoftheTextSectionA—StructureAnalysis113/77Hobbystemmed

fromthetimewhenpeoplewouldrideawoodenhorseasanactualpastime.(Para.1)

早在人們把騎木馬當成消遣時候，業(yè)余興趣便出現(xiàn)了。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage114/77stemfrom

v.

tocomefrom;tooriginatefrom

e.g.Thesedifficultiessteminlargepartfromourlackofsatisfactoryanswerstothequestion.Boredomofworkersmaystemfromcontinuouslyhavingtoperformasimpletask.Translation人們壓力來自于工作上激烈競爭。People’sstressstemsfromfiercecompetitionatwork.

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage115/77Thevalueofcollectinginvolvespurchasingorgettingaholdofaparticularitemanchored

inthefascinationandinclinationofthecollector.(Para.2)收藏價值在于購置或者擁有一件表達收藏家們興趣特殊物品.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage116/77

getaholdof:toobtain

e.g.Peterisextremelyexcitedbecausehefinallygotaholdofhisbrotherwholostcontactforyears.

Translation:為了得到最新蘋果iPhone手機，我在商店排了6小時隊Ilinedupinfrontofthestorefor6hoursinordertogetaholdofthelatestAppleiPhone.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage117/77Inthispassage,therearequiteafewsentenceswithpassiveparticipantoractiveparticipantasanattribute.aparticularitemanchoredinthefascination--表達收藏家們興趣特殊物品(Para.2)b)Agameisarecreationalactivitycarriedoutforpleasure.--以取得高興而開展娛樂活動游戲(Para.3)3SectionA—FocusonLanguage118/77c)differentlevelsdependingonthedegreeoftheirinvolvementintheirhobbies.--取決于對于興趣投入程度不一樣層次。(Para.6)d)…inaroomdedicatedonlyforthestuff.--員工專用房間。(Para.5)

e.g.Thesmilingboywantstopurchaseapenembeddedwithcrystals.Therearefiveboys

left.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1319/77Theintensityandextensivenessofthecollectionmaydifferfromonecollectortoanother.(Para.2) 收藏激情和廣度因人而異。3SectionA—FocusonLanguage120/77differfrom（sb./sth.）:nottobethesame(assb./sth.)e.g.Man

differsfrombeastsinthattheformerisabletospeak,whilethelatterisn’t.Translation那種安排同我原先所想不一樣。ThatarrangementdiffersfromtheoneIhadinmind.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage121/77Phrases:

differwith:與…意見不一；與…不調和differfrom:與…不一樣I’msorrytodifferwithyouonthat.Themaincoloroftheclothingshallbedifferentfromthatoftheball.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage122/77Gamesexistedasfarbackastheancienttimes.(Para.3)

游戲可追溯至相當久遠。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage123/77exist

v.tohaveanexistencee.g.Theworldexists,whetheryoulikeitornot.Translation:

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不可能造成原來不存在東西。TheWebcannotcreatewhatdoesnotalreadyexist.

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage124/77existencen.thestateorfactofexisting

3SectionA—FocusonLanguagee.g.Duetosocialdemand,alotofEnglishtrainingschoolsarecalledintoexistence.Translation:環(huán)境污染使很多動物生存陷入困境。Environmentalpollutionsputalotofanimals’existenceindanger.125/77Collocations:a)call(orbring)intoexistence(orbeing)使形成/產(chǎn)生b)cat-and-dogexistence(orlife)像貓狗一樣不和生活，經(jīng)常爭吵生活(常與動詞lead連用)c)comeintoexistence(orbeing)出生；出現(xiàn)，形成，產(chǎn)生；d)go/putoutofexistence不復存在；消亡；絕跡e)inexistence現(xiàn)存，現(xiàn)有f)leadaJekyllandHydeexistence過一個雙重人格生活SectionA—FocusonLanguage1326/77Becauseoftheenjoymentthatgamesbroughtabout,variousselectionsofgamesweredevelopedcorrespondingtotheuniqueinterestofdifferentindividuals.(Para.3)

因為游戲帶來樂趣，出于個人獨特興趣形成了各種不一樣游戲。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage127/77e.g.Faircompetitioncanbringaboutsocialprogressandprosperityaswellaspersonaldevelopment.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage

bringabout:tocausetohappen,occurorexist;

128/77Translation:

城市給人們帶來了便利和文明生活方式，同時也帶來了一系列問題，如污染、交通堵塞、犯罪等。Citiesprovideconvenienceandcivilizedlifestyle,buttheyalsobringaboutaseriesofproblems,suchaspollution,trafficjams,andcrime,etc..Collocation:

bringout:展現(xiàn)TheInternetcanbringoutthebestinpeople.13SectionA—FocusonLanguage29/77Age,intelligencelevel,enduranceandpersonalityaretobetakenintoaccount.(Para.3)

選擇適當一個人游戲通常需要考慮幾個原因：年紀，智商水平，耐性和個性。

3SectionA—FocusonLanguage130/77endurance

n.

thepowertowithstandhardshiporstresse.g.Histreatmentofhiskidswasbeyondendurance.Translation:

他生病整個階段都表現(xiàn)非凡耐力。Heshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillness.3SectionA—FocusonLanguage131/773SectionA—FocusonLanguageendure:v.

tosufferorundergopatientlye.g.

Ican’tendurehisrudebehavior！Collocations:endurefinancialpressure忍受財政壓力endurethenoise忍受噪音enduresmalldifficulties.忍受小小挫折132/773SectionA—FocusonLanguageendure,bear,stand,tolerate,withstand區(qū)分都表忍受，忍耐。bear忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、煩惱或痛苦事情。e.g.

Itishardtobeartobelaughedat.被人取笑是難以忍受。endure忍耐，書面語，指長時間經(jīng)受痛苦而不屈服。e.g.

Ittakespatiencetoendurehardships.忍受苦難需要耐力。133/77stand忍受，與bear同義，但較口語化。e.g.Shecan’tstandhavingnothingtodo.沒事干，她受不了。tolerate容忍，允許，指自我抑制態(tài)度，對于令人反感事沒有任何抗議。e.g.Ican’ttoleratehimifhegoesonlikethat.他假如繼續(xù)這么下去話，我決不會容忍他。withstand經(jīng)受，承受，指頂住外來壓力和攻勢。Theyhavewithstoodalltest.他們經(jīng)受了一切考驗。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1334/773SectionA—FocusonLanguagebetakenintoaccount/consideration

:被考慮

e.g.Wethinkthatthehealtheffectsshouldbetakenintoaccount.Yourobjectionswillbetakenintoaccount.Translation:我們應該考慮父母提議,反之亦然。Weshouldtakeintoaccounttheproposalsofourparentsandviceversa.135/776.Thegamesanditsrulesvaryaswellastheinvolvednessoftheparticipantinattainingthetarget(Para.3)

Paraphrase:Thegamesanditsrulesaredifferent,andthelevelsofparticipationarealsodifferent.

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1336/77e.g.Thesecarsvaryinsize,price,colorandsoon.Translation：人們對大學生是否應該有信用卡看法不一樣。People’sviewsonwhetheruniversitystudentsshouldhavecreditcardsvary.3SectionA—FocusonLanguagevary

v.

tomakeorbecomedifferentinsomeparticularway137/77Phrases:

People'sattitudestowardsfailure,however,varygreatlyfrompersontoperson.

Pricesvarywiththeseason.variousa.:許多近形詞:very–很,非常SectionA—FocusonLanguage1338/77aswellas(sb./sth.):

inadditione.g.Gamescommonlyinvolvephysicalaswellasmentaldrive.(Para3)WatchingtoomuchTVdoesharmtochildrenphysicallyaswellaspsychologically.Translation:政府不但應該重視醫(yī)療，也要多關注教育。Governmentshouldpaymoreattentiontohealthcare,aswellaseducation.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1339/77SectionA—FocusonLanguageTheygetcaptivatedwithanythingthatisassociatedwiththeirhobby(Para.5)

Paraphrase:

Anythinghobby-relatedcandrawagreatdealofattentionfromthehobbyist.1340/77beassociatedwith.prep.與...相聯(lián)絡(與..相關)e.g.Theseconcernsmaybeassociatedwithstrongfeelingssuchasangerorshame.Nightterrorsarenotcausedbypsychologicalstress,buttheyseemtobeassociatedwithbeingovertired.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1341/77Theircollection

rangesfrommagazinesandbooks

todifferentsortsofhobbyequipments,gearsandaccessories(Para.5)他們收藏包含書本雜志，不一樣類型工具、設備和配件。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1342/77rangefrom…to…從……變動到……（在……與……之間變動）e.g.Theiragesrangefrom25to50.Thefrontierrangesfromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast..SectionA—FocusonLanguage13143/77Collocations:rangebetween…and…范圍在…與…之間不等rangeover：包括Theannualincomeofanofficesecretarymayrangebetween$20,000and$25,000.Hisstudiesrangeoverseveralsubjects.13SectionA—FocusonLanguage44/77invest

v.

tobuyproperty,shares,etc.,inordertoearninterestorbringprofite.g.Iwon’tinvestmymoneyintheUSstockmarketnowbecausetheUSeconomyisinrecession.Translation:我們歡迎任何愿意來中國西部投資人。WewelcomewhoeverwouldliketoinvestinWestChina.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1345/77They

makeuseofclubmembershipsinplacesthattheycanfrequent.Theyallocateaparticulartimetocarryouttheirleisurepursuits.Theirenthusiasmtolearnandexplorenewthingsgavethemadeeperunderstandinginthefield.(Para.6)

他們參加能夠經(jīng)常光臨俱樂部并充分利用俱樂部組員權利。他們會騰出特定時段滿足自己興趣。他們學習和探索新事物熱情使他們對該領域有更深了解。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1346/77frequent

v.tobearegularorfrequentvisitortoacertainplacee.g.Thesewoodsarefrequentedbyallkindsofbirds.這些樹林里經(jīng)常棲息著各種鳥類。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1347/77Translation:

警察調查了嫌疑犯時常出沒全部酒吧。Thepolicevisitedallthebarsthatthesuspectfrequented.frequent

isoftenusedasanadjective.Becauseofmyfrequentdemands,mymotherfinallyagreedtogotoBeijingwithme.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1348/77allocate

v.

toallotorassignsth(tosb./sth.)foraspecialpurposee.g.Youmustallocatethemoneycarefully.你們必須慎重地分配錢。OurgovernmentshouldallocatemoremoneyforeducationofthechildreninwesternChina.我們政府應該為中國西部孩子們教育撥更多款。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1349/77Collocations:allocatepoliceforce分配警力allocateresources分配資源31SectionA—FocusonLanguage50/77carryout：a)tofulfillsth.;todosthasrequiredorspecified b)toperformorconducte.g.Robotscancarryoutordersfromhumans.Translation:學生們要求進行一個動物試驗。Studentsareaskedtocarryouttestsonanimals.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1351/77enthusiasm(for/aboutsth.):

n.afeelingofexcitemente.g.“CurbYourEnthusiasm”isafamousAmericanTVshowdirectedbyandstarringLarryDavid.Theproposalarousedlittleenthusiasminthegroup.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1352/77enthusiastic

a.havingorshowinggreatexcitementandintereste.g.Wegotanenthusiasticresponsefromourcustomers.13SectionA—FocusonLanguage53/77outfit

n.

asetofclothesworntogether

e.g.Sheworeatrendyhattogowithhernewoutfit.WordFormation:outfit–tofitoutlayout-tolayoutoutnumber(v.)—toexceedblackout–toblackoutSectionA—FocusonLanguage1354/77Hobbyistsarealsoclassifiedintodifferentlevelsdependingonthedegreeoftheirinvolvementintheirhobbies.(Para.6)依據(jù)對興趣興趣參加程度，興趣者也分不一樣層次。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1355/77beclassifiedinto…:

tobeplacedintoorassignedtoacategorye.g.Fieldeventscanbeclassifiedintotwoparts:jumpeventsandcastevents.Chinesearchitecturecanbeclassifiedintopalaces,temples,gardens,tombsandresidences.Otherexpressions:becategorizedinto…begroupedinto…SectionA—FocusonLanguage1356/77Thetotalhobbyisthasanunyieldingconvictionineveryaspectofthehobby.（Para.8）

他們對其興趣每個方面都有著固執(zhí)信念。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1357/77unyielding(insth.):

a.

notgivingwaytopressureorinfluence,etc.firme.g.Heisalwaysunyieldinginhisopinions.他總是固執(zhí)己見。SectionA—FocusonLanguage1358/77WordFormation:

Un作為前綴表示相反動作,消去,除去,yielding(屈從）--unyielding(不屈從）real(真實)--unreal不真實comfortable(舒適)---uncomfortable不舒適ambitious(野心)----unambitious無野心,official(官方)---unofficial非官方artificial(人工)---inartificial非人工SectionA—FocusonLanguage1359/77Hobbyistsandprofessionalsmayactually

workoutafusiontoattainamutualadvantage.(Para.10)

興趣家和專業(yè)人士實際上能夠融合，以到達優(yōu)勢互補。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1360/77workout：physicalormentaleffortoractivitydirectedtowardtheproductionoraccomplishmentofsomething. e.g.

Whydon'tyoutryandseeifyoucanworktheproblemoutbetweenyourselves? Translation:他絞盡腦汁也沒能想出問題答案。Hehadrackedhisbrain,buthadn'tbeenabletoworkouttheanswertotheproblem.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1361/77Butwhatmatters

isthattheycouldfacilitate

developmentinwhateverfieldofinteresttheyareengagedin.(Para.10)

他們能夠相互學習對方點子和經(jīng)驗，共同受益，并推進該興趣或運動發(fā)展，這是最主要。

SectionA—FocusonLanguage1362/77facilitate:v.

tomakeeasier

e.g.Youcouldfacilitatetheprocessbysharingyourknowledge.Translation:要是你再合作些，事情就會變得更輕易。Itwouldfacilitatemattersifyouweremoreco-operative.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1363/77beengagedin:tobeoccupiedinsth.e.g.Ihavenotimetoengageingossip.Laborersengagedintechnicalworkshallreceivetrainingbeforetakinguptheirposts.Translation:這位著名作家正忙著寫一篇小說。Thefamouswriterisengagedinwritinganovel.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1364/77“whatmatters”isasubjectclause.Subjectclausescanbeorganizedinthefollowingtypes:a)that引導主語從句Thathepassedthefinalexammadehismotherhappy.ThatTaiwanisapartofChinaiswellknown.b)whether引導主語從句WhetherTomwillcomeisuncertain.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1365/77c)“wh-”詞引導主語從句Whatheneedsisthatbook.WhenJackwillcomeisnotknown.Whowillbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.Whatcausedtheaccidentremainsunknown.Whosewatchwaslostisunknown. d)-ever引導主語從句whatever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever表示“不論什么”、“不論誰”、“不論何時”，“不論哪里”，語氣比what,who,when,where等強烈。WhateverIhaveisyours.Whoeveristiredmayrest.SectionA—FocusonLanguage1366/77Retellthestory:Trytoretellthearticleaccordingtothefollowingillustrationbyusingthegivenkeywords.3SectionA—ShowTimeRetelling167/77SectionA—ShowTimeHobbystemfromRidingawoodenhorsevariousformsofhobbyrecreationalhobbyhobbyistsWhat’sinahobby?stamps;coins;antiques;jewelriesgames;hiking;cooking;paintingbeginners;mainstream;totalhobbyists1368/77Hobbystemmedfromthetimewhenpeoplestartedridingawoodenhorseasapastime.Therearevariousformsofhobby,suchascollectingstamps,coins,antiquesandjewelries.Recreationalhobbiesarealsoverypopular,likegames,hiking,cookingandpainting.Hobbyistswhoarepassionateaboutaspecificmaterialoranactivitycanbegroupedintobeginners,mainstreamsandtotalhobbyists.3RetellingSectionA—ShowTime169/77Differentlevelshavedifferentdegreeoftheirinvolvementintheirhobbies.Whenhobbyistsandprofessionalsworktogether,theymayworkoutafusiontoattainamutualadvantage.Sowhat’sinahobby?Itisopportunities!3SectionA—ShowTime170/77

CrosswordPuzzlesA)AssignboystofillinPuzzleAwithcomputergames-relatedwords.Thegivenexplanationsmayhelpthemtosearchforthecorrectword.Oncethemcompletethepuzzle,askstudentstousethosewordstodescribewhatpeopleneedtodotoplayacomputergame.3SectionA—ShowTime171/773SectionA—ShowTimeAcross:2.apersonwhomakesuseofathing3.anameusedtoidentifytheuser 4.enterintoabookofnamesoreventsortransactions7.roles8.anassociatewhoworkswithotherstowardacommongoalDown:1.amachineforperformingcalculationsautomatically5.awhiteorsilveredsurfacewherepicturescanbeprojectedforviewing6.prescribedguideforconductoraction

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