安徽省安慶市涼亭中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who參考答案：B選B。考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語in1981。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的規(guī)則就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一個完整的句子。2.-Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.-Isit______youstayeduplastnight?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when參考答案：C3.—Brain，didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?

—

．Ihadtodohomeworkmostofthetime．

A．Nodoubt

B．Whynot

C．Forgetit

D．Notreally參考答案：D4.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊員個人而言，我們有一個很偉大的團(tuán)隊，但問題是踢足球時他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。5.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit's________nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B．possibly

C．unfortunately

D．desperately參考答案：A6.Ifthedoctoris______thisafternoon,Iwilltakemylittledaughtertohimforathoroughcheckup.

A.accessible

B.available

C.convenient

D.handy參考答案：B7.Thebasicmodelfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant,______theprecisequalitiesofheromayvaryovertime.A.incase B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。A.incase以防；B.asif好像；C.sothat以便，因此；D.eventhough盡管。根據(jù)句意“英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的”可知，本句為eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選D項。8.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C9.I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad______today.A.astiringadayas

B.asatiringdayas

C.tiringasadayas

D.dayasatiringas參考答案：A10.----Hehasn’tfinishedhisworkyet.----Well,butheis________A.supposedtodo

B.supposedtohave

C.supposedto

D.supposedtobe參考答案：B11.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.worsened

D.havebeenworsening參考答案：D12.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s，butitcost______his．

A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B試題解析：Peter的襯衫看起來和Tom的一樣，但是它花了Tom襯衫的兩倍的錢?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+adj．+as，故選B。35.Interestisas_________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar參考答案：A略14.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof______paintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.whose

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B15.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration_________providedformyfirstnovel.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：C16.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B。解析：考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，答語的意思是：一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。breakdown拋錨；slowdown慢下來；getdown記下，寫下；putdown撲滅。所以該題的答案為B.17.Onthesmallisland,whichistheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

_______.

A.theStatueofLibertystandsB.standstheStatueofLibertyC.doestheStatueofLibertystandD.istheStatueofLibertystanding參考答案：B二、新的題型18.SocialSignatureSowhatdidthedetaileddatathatwecollectedreveal?Thisquestionisbestansweredintermsofacharacteristicthatwedecidedtocallthe“socialsignature”ofanindividual,andinparticularbylookingathowthis“socialsignature”changedovertime.Imagineoneofourparticipantsduringthefirstsix-monthobservationwindowcallsomepeopleveryfrequently,andothersonlyoccasionally,wherethepeoplecalledarelikelytoincludes,closefriends,andmoredistantacquaintances.Ifwenowputthepeoplecalledbyourparticipant,withthepersonmostfrequentlycalledinfirstposition,thesecond-mostfrequentlycalledpersoninsecondposition,andsoon,thenwecanbuildaprofileofhowtheparticipantallocatedcallsbetweenalloftheirdifferentsocialrelationships.Thisprofileisinfactwhatwecallthe“socialsignature,”anditreflectswhatfractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallsecond-most,rightdowntotheleastfrequentlycalledperson.Sowhatwasthe“socialsignature”abletotellus?First,letmeintroduceageneralpropertythatappliedtothe“socialsignatures”ofallparticipants.Thenumberofpeoplethatparticipantscalledfrequently,withwhomtheyhadastrongrelationship,wascomparativelysmall.Wemayhavefiveclosefriendsand20acquaintances,butweareveryunlikelytohave20closefriendsandfiveacquaintances.Ifwelookatthe“socialsignature”ingreaterdetail,wefindthatthereweredifferencesbetweendifferentparticipants,sothatoneindividualmayhavehadthreeclosefriendsandanotherseven.Thatisinfactwhywechosetheterm“signature”.Perhapsmostinterestingly,ifwelookedatthe“socialsignature”ofagivenparticipantoverthethreeconsecutivesix-monthobservationwindows,wefoundthatitremainedquitestable.Itisworthtakingamomenttoreflectwhythisshouldbesurprising.Thesocialworldofourparticipantswasundergoingasignificanttransition,withchangesinbothcloseandlessclosefriendships.Bytheendofourstudy,theidentityofsomeoftheclosefriendsoftheparticipantshadchanged,andsotheserelationshipswerenowwithentirelydifferentindividuals,butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.Howcanweunderstandthepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”?Thekeyisthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbyanumberofcriticalconstraints.Time:Thefirstverygeneralandquiteinescapableconstraintisthatweonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.EmotionalCapital:Thesecondconstraintreflectsthefactthatastrongsocialrelationshiprequiresconsiderableemotionalinvestment,andourstockofemotionalcapitalislimited.CognitiveLimitations:Thethirdconstraintisbiologicalinnature,andreflectsthefactthattheyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.Canthenewsocialtechnologiesthatareaccessiblesignificantlychangethethreefactorsthatwebelieveshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions?Basedonthebehaviorthatweobservedforourparticipants,atthispointIwouldtendtoanswerno.SocialsignatureTheconceptofthe“socialsignature”The“socialsignature”isaprofilewhichisbuiltaccordingtohow___51___participantscallpeoplewithdifferentsocialrelationshipsanditreflectsthefractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacestothepersontheycall.Featuresofthe“socialsignature”●Therearevariationsbetweendifferentparticipants.*Participantscallacomparatively___52___numberofpeoplewithwhomtheyhaveastrongrelationship.*Alargenumberofpeoplearecalledlessfrequently,wheretherelationshipisweak.*Wearelikelytohavemore___53___thanclosefriends.●Itremainsquitestable.*Itis___54___tospendtimereflectingwhythisshouldbesurprising.*___55___thefactthattherelationshipschange,thefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacetoacounterpartremainslargely___56___.Thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”●Thekeyto___57___thepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”isthatthepatternofoursocialrelationshipsisshapedbysomecriticalconstraints.*Time:Weonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetomaintainsocialrelationships.*EmotionalCapital:Considerableinvestmentis___58___required,andourstockislimited.*Cognitive___59___:Theyalsolimitthesocialrelationships.ConclusionThenewsocialtechnologiesthatwehave___60___toareunlikelytochangethethreefactorsthatmayshapethepatternsofoursocialinteractions.參考答案：51.often/frequently

52.small

53.acquaintances

54.worthwhile

55.Despite

56.unchanged

57.understanding

58.required

59.Limitations

60.access文章介紹了socialsignature的定義、特征、其持續(xù)性和研究結(jié)論。51.often/frequently考查副詞。根據(jù)第一段Thisprofileisinfactwhatwecallthe“socialsignature,”anditreflectswhatfractionofcallsagivenparticipantplacedtothepersontheycallsecond-most,rightdowntotheleastfrequentlycalledperson.可知socialsignature是根據(jù)參與者打電話的頻率來劃分的，故填often/frequently.52.small.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpeoplethatparticipantscalledfrequently,withwhomtheyhadastrongrelationship,wascomparativelysmall.可知親密朋友占少數(shù)，故填small.53.acquaintances.考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Wemayhavefiveclosefriendsand20acquaintances,butweareveryunlikelytohave20closefriendsandfiveacquaintances.可知親密朋友數(shù)量少，熟人要比親密朋友多，故填acquaintances.54.worthwhile.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Itisworthtakingamomenttoreflectwhythisshouldbesurprising.可知與worth同義，故填worthwhile.55.Despite.考查介詞。根據(jù)第三段theidentityofsomeoftheclosefriendsoftheparticipantshadchanged,andsotheserelationshipswerenowwithentirelydifferentindividuals,butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填Despite.56.unchanged.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段butthefractionofthecallsparticipantsplacedtoacounterpartalmostdidn’tchange.Remains后作表語替換didn’tchange，故填unchanged.57.understanding.考查動詞形式。根據(jù)第五段Howcanweunderstandthepersistenceofanindividual’s“socialsignature”?可知是怎樣理解個人socialsignature的持續(xù)性，表達(dá)understand之意，to后用動詞-ing形式，故填understanding.58.required.考查過去分詞。根據(jù)Thesecondconstraintreflectsthefactthatastrongsocialrelationshiprequiresconsiderableemotionalinvestment,可知要表達(dá)requires之意，此處用于is后是被動語態(tài)，故填required.59.Limitations.考查名詞。根據(jù)影響因素3是CognitiveLimitations:可知填Limitations.60.access.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Canthenewsocialtechnologiesthatareaccessiblesignificantlychangethethreefactors可知替換areaccessible用haveaccessto，故填access.三、閱讀理解19.Asasenior,myfutureisalwaysonmymind.Tobeexact,thoughtsofthefuturehavekeptmeupcountlessnightsandmademeworryenoughtodopoorlyonmorethanonetest.Becauseofthis,wordsofwisdomareasourceofcomfort.SteveJobsgaveaspeechtoStanford’sgraduatingclassin2005andhiswordsresoundrepeatedlyinmymindwheneverIthinkaboutmyfuture.

Itwasn’talwayslikethat,though.ItstartedwhenIbecameajunior,whencollegecameintoview.It’sthefirstbigsteptomakingyourlifeyourown.SowhenJobsdiscussedhislifeasastudent,somefearswereeased.He,too,felttheneedtoattendcollegetomakesomethingofhimself.Hefacedwhatmanyareextremelyafraidof:uncertainty.Hislackofunderstandingcausedhimtostopattendingcollegeandfocusonwhathefeltwasimportant.Hisstoryhadahappyending,ofcourse,sincehecertainlyturnedoutwell.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsshouldn’tattendcollege,butratherthattheyshouldn’tworrysomuch.You’llgetwhereyouneedtogo,evenifyourpathisabitmorewindingthanyou’dlike.

Jobstalkedaboutthehardshipsinhiswork.Hisloveofhisworkhelpedhimcarryonandhegotwherehewasmeanttobe,whichrestatesthepoint:don’tpanic.

Oneparticularpart