湖南省邵陽市隆回第四中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouarehurried,here’saquick_______ofsomefactsaboutourproducts.

A.search

B.review

C.correction

D.outline參考答案：B2.—Mr.Smith,whyareyoualwaysaskingmetodothedifficultwork?—Becauseyou_______dosuchathingandnobodyelseisfitforit.A.would

B.should

C.can

D.may參考答案：C3.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略4.---Shallwetakethe10:00train?

----No.ifwetookthattrain,we______toolate.

A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.wouldarrive參考答案：D5.Although

tobethebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thestudentsremainhardworking．A．judged

B．judging

C．judge

D．havingjudged參考答案：A6.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A7.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying

B.MarriedC.Havingmarried

D.Beingmarried參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：奧巴馬說：“與米歇爾結(jié)婚，家里還有兩個(gè)可愛的女兒，這都讓我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看低女性”。allows缺少主語，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，這時(shí)，主語看作單數(shù)，謂語用allows；bemarriedtosb和某人結(jié)婚，故選D。8.—Icameacrossthenext-doorboyinthecountryside.Doyoustillrememberhim?

—Ofcourse,he________tohelpuswheneverwehadaproblem.A.

wouldcome B.comes C.hascome D.hadcome參考答案：A9.---Hi,UncleChen.DoyoustillplayMajiang?

---_____.It’stwoyearssinceIplayedMajiang.

A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Ido

C.Nottoomuch

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t參考答案：A10.

alowmonthlyincome，NiChaomakesuphismindtomakeacharitydonationofl0000yuaneveryyear．A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof參考答案：A11.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：19．B試題分析：句意：--哦，我在考試中失敗了。--不要灰心，你將有機(jī)會(huì)的。Takeyourtime別著急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不勞則無獲。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點(diǎn)，對(duì)于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。交際用語部分的試題以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)，測(cè)試考生掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語的能力。即學(xué)即練：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A項(xiàng)小心；當(dāng)心；B項(xiàng)真可惜；C項(xiàng)沒問題；D項(xiàng)鎮(zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。由語境可知，D項(xiàng)正確。句意：—這種事情發(fā)生時(shí)的確使我很緊張?！?zhèn)靜點(diǎn)。都已經(jīng)過去了?！窘馕觥柯?2.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted參考答案：B略13.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught參考答案：B略14.Thehuntercalmlypickeduphisgun,tooktheaimandfired,________thebeast.A.bringingdown

B.pullingdown

C.fallingdown

D.puttingdown參考答案：A15.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況；與邏輯主語是主謂關(guān)系，或叫主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作是邏輯主語發(fā)出的?，F(xiàn)在分詞的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)狀語從句。(1)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，相當(dāng)于after,before,when,while等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同時(shí)）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟著發(fā)生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作或結(jié)果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴隨Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)結(jié)果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)條件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)讓步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.16.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C17.Landingsafelyinbadweatherisa_______taskforanypilot,andeventhesmallesterrorcanleadtoadisaster. A.tricky C.secure C.significant D.easy參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthe___56___(subject)ofscience,technology,engineeringandMaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000students___57___wereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,___58___numberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasa___59___(big)increasethanthatofboys.Overone-fifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobs___60___(relate)toSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomen___61___menstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkingintheSTEMfields.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduate___62___universitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?Ofcoursenot.Thisis___63___(part)becauseoftheconventionalidea,whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.“Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshould___64___(encourage)togetintothesejobs.Infact,STEMsubjectsarefunandexciting.Studyingsciencecando___65___(we)good.Itofferswomenchancesoftakingupfantasticcareersandtheywillgethigherpayintheseareas,”saidNikiYates,managerofGSK’sbusiness.參考答案：56.subjects

57.who/that

58.the

59.bigger

60.related

61.as

62.from

63.partly

64.beencouraged

65.us這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的?！?6題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文science,technology,engineeringandMaths可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填subjects?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。___2___wereintheirfinalyearinhighschool是一個(gè)定語從句，20,000students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。thenumberof……的數(shù)目，該短語是固定短語，所以填the?！?9題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)thanthatofboys可知這里用比較級(jí)，所以填bigger?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。【61題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。asmany…as和…一樣多，該短語是固定短語，所以填as。【62題詳解】考查固定短語。文中表示“從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)，該短語是固定短語，所以填from?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly?！?4題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要。youngwomen和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填beencouraged?！?5題詳解】考查賓格。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對(duì)我們有好處。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Losingweightistough.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.36

1.SethealthygoalsIfyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.37

2.StartsmallMakingmajorbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.38Committoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek,thenaddalittlemoreeachweek.3.TrackwhatyoueatandhowmuchyouexerciseNowit’stimetostartworkingtowardthatgoal.Thebestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciseregimenistotrackit.39Oryoucandoitintheold-fash