2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市樹人中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________withtraditionalChineseartmadeMrSeville__________toCometoChinaforstudy.A.Beingobsessed;determined

B.Beingobsessed;determiningC.Obsessing;determining

D.Obsessed;determined

參考答案：A2.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：

B解析：考查形容詞習(xí)慣用法。gohungry挨餓，不說(shuō)gohungrily。3.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished參考答案：D4.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略5.Chinaisstrugglingtodealwithanagingpopulationandthesocialproblemsthat______it.

A.gofor

B.gowith

C.gobeyond

D.goagainst參考答案：B6.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisquitedifficultfor______European.A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C7.

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：

A解析：考查連詞。Itissometimebefore是一個(gè)句型，表示“在之前就有一段時(shí)間了”。8.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

參考答案：C．

解析：本題旨在考查考生倒裝的掌握。Only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句首引起部分倒裝是高中最常見的一種。答案為C9.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof參考答案：C10.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying參考答案：D略11.______________youconsiderthattheairlinehandles80millionpeopleeveryyear，theaccidentfiguresarereallysmall．A．Since

B．Unless

C．Even D．When參考答案：D12.Sitdown,Emma．Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet．A．tokeep

B．keeping

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willmake，故只能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，keeping表主動(dòng)和伴隨。13.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C14.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust參考答案：D15.Sheis____newcomerto____physicsbutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：21.A考查冠詞。anewcomer“新手”,physics“物理學(xué)”前不用冠詞。

略16.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---__________alonetofaceatroublesomecase．A．Left B．Beingleft C．Havingleft D．Toleave參考答案：B17.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody參考答案：C二、新的題型18.71．

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

72．

Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

73．

Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

74．

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.75．

Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.參考答案：36．E37．C38．D39．A40．F試題分析：本文是關(guān)于有效學(xué)習(xí)的多個(gè)建議。1.認(rèn)真計(jì)劃自己的時(shí)間；2.找到一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所；3.利用好課上的時(shí)間；4.學(xué)習(xí)有規(guī)律；5.正確對(duì)待考試等。36．E考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)下一句Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.說(shuō)明你想過(guò)你從未成為優(yōu)秀生。說(shuō)明你是一名普通的學(xué)生，故選E。37．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)下一句Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems說(shuō)明很滿的時(shí)間安排不一定能解決所有的問(wèn)題，一定要有娛樂(lè)的時(shí)間。故選C。38．D考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)本段第一句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知要充分利用好課堂的時(shí)間，故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。39．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)前一句Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,

readthatmaterial.說(shuō)明預(yù)習(xí)的重要性，預(yù)習(xí)以后會(huì)讓我們的學(xué)習(xí)更高效。故A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。40.查對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)下句Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.說(shuō)明除了文章中的這些方法以外，還有另外的方式。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（獵物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow",whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds."Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,andjumponthemunseen,"hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者）andprey.4.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto

.A.killthelions

B.scareoffPredatorsC.identifycattle

D.havefun5.Whenhunting,lionsliketo

.A.giveuphalfway

B.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadily

D.launchsurprisingattacks6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.badlybehaved

B.likelytoattackC.easilycheated

D.easilydamaged7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.B.Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled.C.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.D

7.C本文屬于科技類文章。本文主要介紹了一種叫icow的策略，讓非洲獅子失去捕殺動(dòng)物的興趣，進(jìn)而保護(hù)了他們。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段、二段可知是尼爾喬丹，想出了一個(gè)保護(hù)牲畜不被非洲獅捕獵的新方法：在它們的后面畫上眼睛。獅子會(huì)認(rèn)為他們的獵物已經(jīng)看到他們而會(huì)放棄捕殺，這就是theiCow，故選B。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.”可知獅子是喜歡突然襲擊的獵人。故選D。6.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)型-----依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義

在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語(yǔ)的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識(shí)來(lái)推測(cè)尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。

運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等?！窘忸}剖析】此