Unit

2

I

think

that

mooncakes

are

delicious!Section

A&1&

crowded的用法【教材原文】

But

I

guess

it

was

a

little

too

crowded.但我覺得有點(diǎn)太擁擠了。

crowded作形容詞，意為“擠滿人/物的;擁擠的”，常用短語是be

crowded

with，意為

“擠滿……”。例如：

He

advised

people

to

wear

masks,wash

hands

often,stay

at

home

and

not

to

go

to

the

crowded

places.他建議人們戴口罩，經(jīng)常洗手，待在家里,并且不要去擁擠的地方?！就卣埂浚?）crowd作動(dòng)詞，意為“擁擠;塞滿”；作名詞，意為“人群;大眾”。例如：A

large

crowd

was

waiting

at

the

bus

stop.一大群人在公共汽車站等候。（2）crowded的反義詞是uncrowded，意為“不擁擠的”。例如：I

want

to

have

an

uncrowded

house

for

my

family.我想擁有一所對我的家人來說不擁擠的房子。【對點(diǎn)練】

我們必須從人群中擠過去。We

had

to

push

our

way

through

the

_______.crowd&2&

wonder的用法【教材原文】Bill

wonders

whether

they'll

have

zongzi

again

next

year.比爾想知道他們明年是否還會(huì)吃粽子。

wonder在此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；想弄明白”，相當(dāng)于want

to

know。wonder也可作名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀”。例如：

He

wondered

how

this

wonder

was

built.他想知道這個(gè)奇觀是怎樣建成的?！就卣埂浚?）wonder+if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示一種委婉的請求和疑問，意為“想知道是否……”（2）wonder+who/what/why/how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“想知道誰/什么/為什么/如何……”。例如:I'm

just

wondering

how

to

do

it.我正想知道該怎么做這件事?！緦c(diǎn)練】

我想知道他為什么沒有來我的聚會(huì)。I

________

why

he

didn't

come

to

my

party.wonder&3&

whether的用法【教材原文】Bill

wonders

whether

they'll

have

zongzi

again

next

year.比爾想知道他們明年是否還會(huì)吃粽子。

whether作連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序。whether常與or

not連用?！就卣埂縤f與whether辨析if可以表示

“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，需要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。if表示“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，一般情況下可與whether互換。但下列情況一般只用whether引導(dǎo)：（1）與，不定式前面時(shí)。【對點(diǎn)練】

他們明天是否外出取決于天氣。_________

they

will

go

out___

____

tomorrow

depends

on

the

weather.Whetherornot&4&

put

on的用法【教材原文】I've

put

on

five

pounds！我都胖了5磅了！

（1）put

on意為“增加（體重）；發(fā)胖”。例如：

His

daughter

put

on

three

kilos

during

the

Spring

Festival.他的女兒在春節(jié)期間長胖了3公斤。

（2）put

on還有如下含義：意義例句穿上；戴上He

put

on

his

coat

and

hat

and

went

out.他穿上大衣，戴上帽子，然后出去了。表演；演出We

put

on

a

song

and

dance

performance

to

welcome

the

guests.我們表演歌舞來歡迎來賓。【拓展】由put構(gòu)成的其他常見短語：put

back放回原處，put

off推遲;拖延，put

out

熄滅，put

away收起來，put

down放下;寫下，put

up

搭起;張貼【對點(diǎn)練】

—My

mother

cooks

delicious

food

every

day.I've

________

six

pounds.—I

think

you

should

do

more

exercise.(

)CA.

put

away

B.

put

off

C.

put

on

D.

put

up&5&

“in+時(shí)間段”的用法【教材原文】I'm

going

to

Chiang

Mai

in

two

weeks.我打算兩周后去清邁。

“in+時(shí)間段”通常用于一般將來時(shí)的句子中作狀語，對其提問用how

soon，意為“多久以后”。例如：

His

uncle

will

come

back

in

40

minutes.→How

soon

will

his

uncle

come

back?【拓展】“in+時(shí)間段”與“after+時(shí)間段”辨析考點(diǎn)用法in+時(shí)間段表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時(shí)間以后，常與一般將來時(shí)連用after+時(shí)間段表示以過去的時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間以后，常與一般過去時(shí)連用【對點(diǎn)練】

幾天后他會(huì)回來。He

is

coming

back

______________.in

a

few

days&6&

wish的用法【教材原文】They

carry

people's

wishes

to

the

families

they

love

and

miss.它們把人們的祝愿傳達(dá)給他們深愛和思念的親人。

wish作名詞，意為“愿望；希望；祝愿”。作“祝愿”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

Best

wishes

for

you！給你最美好的祝愿！【拓展】wish

to

do

sth.希望做某事wish

sb.to

do

sth.希望某人做某事wish

sb.sth.祝愿某人……【對點(diǎn)練】

I

wish

you

________（pass）

the

exam.to

pass&7&

whoever的用法【教材原文】Whoever

took

this

could

live

forever，and

Hou

Yi

planned

to

take

it

with

Chang'e.無論誰服下這個(gè)都可以長生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服下。

本句中的whoever

took

this

是主語從句，在句中作主語。whoever意為“無論誰；無論什么人”，相當(dāng)于anyone

who。例如：

Whoever

broke

these

rules

would

be

punished.=Anyone

who

broke

these

rules

would

be

punished.凡是違反這些規(guī)則的人都要受罰。【拓展】（1）whoever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no

matter

who。例如：Whoever

you

are，I

will

not

open

the

door.=No

matter

who

you

are，I

will

not

open

the

door.不管你是誰，我都不會(huì)開門。（2）與whoever類似的詞：whenever無論何時(shí)

whatever無論什么

wherever無論哪里

whichever無論哪個(gè)【對點(diǎn)練】

We

wrote

letters

with

thanks

to

________

had

helped

us.(

)BA.

whenever

B.

whoever

C.

whatever

D.

wherever&8&

refuse的用法【教材原文】Chang'e

refused

to

give

it

to

him

and

took

it

all.嫦娥拒絕把藥給他，并服下了所有的藥。

refuse作動(dòng)詞,意為“拒絕”，其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。例如：

He

would

never

refuse

his

kids.他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拒絕他的孩子?！就卣埂縯urn

down也可以表示“拒絕”，相當(dāng)于refuse,其后的賓語通常是invitation。例如：David

refused/turned

down

his

friends'

invitation

to

the

picnic

in

order

to

stay

at

home

and

have

a

good

rest.戴維拒絕了他朋友們的去野餐的邀請是為了待在家中好好休息?！緦c(diǎn)練】

Mrs.Green

refuses

_______（eat）

sweet

food.She

doesn't

want

to

get

fat.to

eat&9&

admire的用法【教材原文】After

this,people

started

the

tradition

of

admiring

the

moon

and

sharing

mooncakes

with

their

families.此后，人們便開始了與家人一同賞月和分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

admire作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“欣賞;仰慕”,還可意為“贊美;羨慕”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

admire

sb./sth.欣賞某人/某事物

admire

sb.for

（doing）

sth.因（做）某事欽佩某人

例如：

Only

John

admires

his

brother.只有約翰欣賞他的弟弟。

She

admired

him

for

his

poems.她因他的詩而欣賞他?！緦c(diǎn)練】

Everybody

in

our

school

________（admire）

Peter

for

________（win）

the

singing

competition.admireswinningⅠ.請根據(jù)課本2d回答問題。1.How

soon

will

Clara

go

to

Chiang

Mai?_______________________________________She

will

go

to

Chiang

Mai

in

two

weeks.2.Which

month

is

the

hottest

in

Chiang

Mai?_______________________________________April

is

the

hottest

month

in

Chiang

Mai.3.When

is

the

Water

Festival

in

Chiang

Mai?___________________________It's

from

April

13th

to

15th.4.What

do

people

do

to

celebrate

the

Water

Festival?_________________________________________________They

go

on

the

streets

to

throw

water

at

each

other.5.What

does

Ben

think

of

the

celebrating

way?_________It's

cool.Ⅱ.請根據(jù)課本3a回答問題。6.What

festival

is

the

reading

about?_________________________________It's

about

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.7.What

do

most

people

think

of

the

story

of

Chang'e?____________________________________________________________It's

the

most

touching

folk

story

about

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival.8.Why

did

the

goddess

give

Hou

Yi

magic

medicine?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.Did

Pang

Meng

succeed

in

stealing

the

medicine?_____________No,he

didn't.

She

gave

Hou

Yi

magic

medicine

to

thank

him

for

his

shooting

down

the

nine

suns./Because

Hou

Yi

shot

down

the

nine

suns

and

she

wanted

to

thank

him./She

gave

Hou

Yi

magic

medicine

to

thank

him

because

he

shot

down

the

nine

suns.10.How

do

people

celebrate

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

according

to

the

passage？______________________________________________________________________________People

celebrate

it

by

admiring

the

moon

and

sharing

mooncakes

with

their

families.Ⅲ.請根據(jù)課本3a完成短文填空。

The

Mid-Autumn

Festival

is

a

Chinese

traditional

festival

which

is

on

the

15th

day

of

the

8th

lunar

month.On

that

day

people

always

11.

.

mooncakes

which

they

think

can

carry

people's

wishes

to

the

families

they

love

and

miss.

There

is

12.

.

touching

love

story

about

it.Chang'e

was

Hou

Yi's

wife.After

Hou

Yi

shot

down

the