/八年級上冊Unit3SectionAPage171.兩個事物進行比擬可以用形容詞或副詞的比擬級表達：(1)A+be+形容詞比擬級+than+B(A比B更…)JaneistallerthanKate.(2)A+動詞+副詞比擬級+than+B(A比B更…)JanerunsfasterthanKate.2.形容詞的比擬級的構(gòu)成。(1)比擬級一般在形容詞后加_________,如：tall—taller,short—shorter,old—older(2)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,應該_______________________,如：funny—funnier,heavy—heavier.單音節(jié)詞除外,如:shy—shyer(3)如果只有一個元音字母,并且后有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應該___________________________,如：big—bigger,thin—thinner(4)多音節(jié)詞的比擬級,應該___________________,如：outgoing—moreoutgoing,beautiful—morebeautiful(5)不規(guī)那么詞的變化需要死記：good/well___________;bad/ill--____________,many/much_________;little________;far--_______3.(1)both….and….表“兩者都〞,連接兩個主語時視為復數(shù)。如：BothyouorI______right.(be)你和我都是對的(2)either...or…表“要么…要么…〞,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵守就近原那么。如：EitheryouorI______right.(be)要么你要么我是對的4.both表“兩者都〞,all表“多者都〞題：_______ofmyparentsareteachers.Weare________inChina.5.playthedrums打鼓〔樂器前要加the,drum要用復數(shù),架子鼓不止一個〕6.heavy(1)重的(2)胖的,同義詞為fat,反義詞為thin.7.反義疑問句：前面是陳述句,用來表達自己的觀點,后面反問對方以證實自己的觀點。根本規(guī)律為前肯后否,前否后肯。后面的附加疑問句的構(gòu)成與改一般疑問句的方法相同。如：①Heisn’tateacher,___________?②Shecandance,_________?③HelikesEnglish,__________？(1)反義疑問句的答復根據(jù)事實用Yes或No來答復,但前否后肯的很容易出錯,可改成一般疑問句或前肯后否再作答復。如;Hecan’tsing,___________?(如果他能,怎么答復)_______________(2)this,that和表物的不定代詞做主語,用it代替；表人的不定代詞用they來代替。Somethingiswrong,__________?EveryonelikesEnglish,_____________?(3)反意疑問句的陳述局部帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom等否認意義的詞時,問句局部用肯定式。如：Thereislitterwaterinthecup,__________?(4)反意疑問句的陳述局部含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否認意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時,陳述局部要視為肯定含義,問句局部用否認形式。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,___________?(5)反意疑問句的陳述局部為Idon'tthink+that從句時,從句為否認意義,問句局部的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,__________?〔不用doI?〕(6)陳述局部為Let's……時,因為此句型用來提建議,所以問句局部習慣上用shallwe?如：Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?(7)陳述局部為Letus……時,問句局部習慣上用willyou?形式。如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?(8)陳述局部為祈使句,問句局部可以用willyou和won’tyou。①Pleaseopenthewindow,won’tyou?(肯定祈使句有時也可以用willyou?提問)②Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?〔否認祈使句只能用willyou?〕SectionAPage181.形容詞和副詞(1)形容詞常譯為“的〞。①常放名詞前,修飾名詞,如：agoodboy②也可以放系動詞后做表語,用來描述主語是怎么樣的。如：Theboyisgood.(2)副詞常譯為“…地〞。常放動詞后,修飾動詞,表“怎樣地做某事〞,很多副詞以ly結(jié)尾,如dowell；runfast；getupearly；talkloudly；speakquietly.2.以ly結(jié)尾的副詞和形容詞,一般前面加more構(gòu)成比擬級,但early和friendly例外。如：loudly→moreloudly,quietly→morequietly,early→earlier,friendly→friendlier3.同級比擬：表兩事物是一樣的,形容詞和副詞用原形。(1)A+be+as+形容詞原形+as+B(A和B是一樣地…)JaneisastallasKate.(2)A+動詞+as+副詞原形+as+B(A和B做某事一樣地…)TaraworksashardasTina.(3)notas…as=notso…as表“不如...〞,?？梢耘c比擬級轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Janeisnotas/sotallasKate.(Jane不如Kate高。)=KateistallerthanJane.(Kate比Jane更高)3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽4.fantastic=great好極了的Itwasfantastic/great5.Which用來問“哪一個〞,答復常用“The+名詞+描述性短語〞,如：________onewasLisa?Theonewithshorterhair.(A.WhoB.WhichC.What)6.win(won)贏,后接比賽、名詞、獎品做賓語,如：Hewonthegame.Hewonthefirstplace.7.不定式可以放be動詞后做表語,表“….是去做某事〞,如Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew.最重要的事是去學新的東西。Theirdreamis_________abridge.(have)Myjobwas_______chickens.(feed)8.learnsomethingnew學習新的東西〔形容詞放不定代詞后〕9.havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心,過得愉快havefundoingsth.在做某事中過得愉快Wehavefun________English.(learn)SectionAPage191.比擬級的幾種特殊用法：(1)“比擬級+and+比擬級〞或“moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞〞表示“越來越……〞如：①warmerandwarmer②moreandmorebeautiful.(2)“the+比擬級+句子,the+比擬級+句子〞,表示“越……,越……〞。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我們越多的在一起,我們就越快樂。(3)修飾比擬級的詞有：alittle,much,alot,rather,even等,不能用very修飾比擬級Heis______tallerthanme.(A.afewB.alittleC.veryD.many)(4)兩個相同對象進行比擬,為了防止重復,常用that來代替前面的單數(shù)比擬對象,用those來代替前面的復數(shù)比擬對象。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinHubei.〔that=theweather〕Thetreesaregreenerinthecountryaremuchgreenerthan________inthecity.(5)less與more的轉(zhuǎn)換：MathislessinterestingthanEnglish.(趣味性更少些)=Englishis________interestingthanmath.(6)在比擬級中,theother后接復數(shù)名詞,表“其它的一些〞；anyother后接單數(shù)名詞,表“任何其它的一個〞。如：①I’mlouderthantheother______inmyclass.(kid)②I’mtallerthananyother_______inmyclass.(student)(7)the+比擬級+ofthetwo.(the用來特指“比擬…的那一個〞)Heis_____________ofthetwo.(tall)2.hard-working勤奮的；workhard努力地工作；hardwork辛苦的工作Heis______________,hehastodosome__________,buthe___________.SectionBPage201.betalentedin在某方面有天賦Sheistalentedinmusic.2.dothesamethingsasme跟我做相同的事3.true形容詞,真實的；truly副詞,真地,truth名詞,事實①That’s_________.②He_______caresaboutme.③Tellmethe________.4.careabout關心,在乎Nobodycaresaboutme.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顧Icantakecareofmyself.5.使令動詞有：make,let,have,它們都可以表“使、讓某人做某事〞,使令動詞后接動詞原形,即：make/let/havesbdosth.如：①Itmakesme______.(laugh)②Letme______you.(help)③Hehadher______there.(go)6.laughat嘲笑某人It’snotgoodtolaughatothers.SectionBPage211.belike像；looklike看起來像〔強調(diào)外表〕Theteacher____________mymothertome.2.beseriousabout對…是嚴肅認真的I’mseriousaboutthat.3.dosth.together一起做某事Weenjoystudyingtogether.4.句型：It’s+形容詞+〔forsb.〕+todosth.表“〔對于某人來說〕去做某事是…的〞。It’snoteasyforme__________friends.(make)It’snotnecessarytobethesame.【總結(jié)】it是形式主語,它代替后面的不定式短語。5.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.6.aslongas只要Aslongasyoustudyhard,you’llgetgoodgrades.7.bethesameas“與…一樣〞,besimilarto“與…相似〞,bedifferentfrom“與…不同〞題：Hiseatinghabitsaren’tthesameasmine.=Hereatinghabitsaremine.8.bringoutthebestinme我最好的方面表現(xiàn)出來9.be/getgoodat擅長,bebe