②teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”Canyouteachmetoopenthebox?典例精講（）1.Clarkisateacherandhe_________Chinese．teaches B．watches C．a(chǎn)sks D．Calls2.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus___________(speak)English.【語(yǔ)法鞏固】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一、定義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)的動(dòng)作的觀點(diǎn)，如需要，可能，意愿等。二、特點(diǎn)：1、沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)變化，也就是無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng)，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，can的形式都不會(huì)改變I

can

play

the

guitar.He

canplay

the

guitarShe

canplay

the

guitarWe

can

play

the

guitar.They

canplay

the

guitar.

2.后接動(dòng)詞原形，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)，必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)eg：I

can

play

the

guitar.我會(huì)彈吉他He

can

speak

English.他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)3.接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化三、用法（1）表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)”eg：She

can

play

the

piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴（2）表示許可，意為“可以”，can't不可以eg：You

can

play

basketball

on

weekends.你可以在周末打籃球We

can't

run

in

the

hallways.我們不可以在走廊上跑（3）表示請(qǐng)求，意為可以eg：Can

you

help

me？你可以幫助我嗎？could也可以表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比can更加委婉（4）表示推測(cè)，意為“可能”，can't意為不可能He

can

be

at

home.他可能在家The

book

can't

be

Mike’s.His

book

is

in

the

school

bag.這本書(shū)不可能是邁克的，他的書(shū)在書(shū)包里四、句式肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+can’t

+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+can/No，主語(yǔ)+can't特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句+can+主語(yǔ)+其他？變否定句時(shí)，在can后加not，其余不變變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can提到句首也就是can就相當(dāng)于助動(dòng)詞，不需要再添助動(dòng)詞can't=can

not鞏固訓(xùn)練句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Jennycanplaythedrums.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_____________________Jenny___________?2.Icansinganddance.（改為否定句）I__________sing__________dance.3.Jim’sfriendcanplaybasketballwell.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)—_________Jim’sfriend___________basketballwell?—Yes,he___________.4.IcanspeakEnglish.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________you________________________?5.Icanplaycomputergames.(改為否定句)______________________playcomputergames.【課堂檢測(cè)】一．選擇題。（）1．Mysistercanplay____tenniswell，butshecan'tplay______guitarwell.A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/（）2．MaybeJohncan______intheirfootballteam.A．is B．be C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)m（）3．﹣Whattimedoeshegotoschool?﹣.OnweekendsB．Inthemorning C．FromMondaytoFriday D．Atseveno'clock（）4．Lucyhasaninteresting.SheataTVstation.A．work；worksB．work；jobC．job；jobD．job；works（）5．Jimcanplaythedrums，hecan'tplaythepiano.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so（）6．You'regoodat_______．Youcanjointhe_______club．A．swim；swimB．swimming；swim C．swim；swimmingD．swimming；swimming（）7．﹣________clubareyouin?﹣I'minthewritingclubbecauseIlovewriting.A．What B．Who C．Why D．How（）8．Clarkisateacherandhe_________Chinese．A．teaches B．watches C．a(chǎn)sks D．calls（）9．DashanisatChinese．HecanspeakChinesevery．A．good;goodB．well;well C．good;wellD.well;good（）10．﹣CanyouspeakChinese，Steve?﹣Yes，only．IhavebeeninChinaforonlyonemonth．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Lilywants________________(join)theartclub.2．Theseare______________(我們的)booksandthoseareyours.3．BillcomesfromAmerica，buthecan_____________(speak)Chinese.4．Mysisterisgoodat________________(sing)Englishsongs.5．OurChineseteacheroftentellsus______________(story)．6．Whatcanyoudointheschool______________(演出)?7．Nancy____________(說(shuō))EnglishandChinese.8．Iwant

tojointhe_________________(swim)club.9．Jim______________(cannot)dance.10．Theschoolneedshelp_______________(teach)music.11．Show_______________(they)thepictures,please.12．Weneeda________________(music)forthemusicfestival.13．Hewants

______________(be)a

doctor.14．Iwanttojointheartclub.Ilike____________(paint).15．Hewantsto__________(join)theEnglishclub.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lilycanplaythepiano.(改為否定句)Lily________________thepiano.2.JackcansingandspeakEnglish.(改為否定句)Jack______sing______speakEnglish.3.Gracecanplaytheguitar.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______Grace______theguitar?4.Billcandokungfu．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________canBill________?5.Iwanttojointhechessclub.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_____________doyouwanttojoin?6.Mybrotheralsolikesswimming.（改為同義句）Mybrother________swimming,_______.7.Areyoufreeafterschool?(改為同義句)Doyou____________afterschool.四、完成句子1．安娜擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。Anna________________________________,andshehasagoodvoice.2．吉姆是個(gè)美國(guó)男孩，但是他會(huì)用中文講有趣的故事。JimisanAmericanboy,buthecan________interesting________inChinese.3．我喜歡踢足球和彈鋼琴。Ilike__________________________and_________________________.4．吉娜經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Ginaoften_______hermother_______housework.5．你善于與老人相處嗎？_________you__________________oldpeople?6．“你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？”“我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部?！薄猒_________________doyouwanttojoin?—Iwant__________________the_________club.7．讓我們參加美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部吧。__________________________theartclub.8．我的爸爸擅長(zhǎng)下國(guó)際象棋。Myfather____________________________________________________chess.9．請(qǐng)?jiān)诮裉鞊?10-7739呼叫我們！Please________us________010-7739today!10．你能來(lái)展示給我們看嗎？Canyoucomeand________________?11.他姐姐的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得真好。Hissister_____________well.12.晚飯后你可以和你的父母交談一下。Youcan________________yourparentsafterdinner.13.你經(jīng)常給你的筆友寫(xiě)信嗎？Doyouoften________________yourpenpal?14.邁克想和露西交朋友。Mikewantsto________________withLucy.五、完形填空DearGrace,Howareyou?Thankyou1yourlaste-mail.Youwanttoknowaboutmyschool2,right?Well,Ican3youabouttheschoolclubs.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,liketheEnglishclub,theartclub,the4clubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogoodfriends,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhemusicclub5Icanplaytheguitar.Ican’tspeakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikes6.Heplayssoccerwell.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecan7theviolin.Buthedoesn’twantto8themusicclub.Lisalikes9.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksEnglishverywell.IthinkshecanbeintheEnglishclub.Butshecan’tbeinthemusicclub.Shecan’tplayanyinstruments(樂(lè)器).Arethereanyclubsin10school?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewriteane-mailandtellmeaboutyourschoolclubs.Yours,Jane()1．A．in B．for C．with D．of()2．A．stories B．libraries C．clubs D．classrooms()3．A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk()4．A．English B．a(chǎn)rt C．swimming D．music()5．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or()6．A．fruit B．vegetables C．sports D．books()7．A．buy B．play C．have D．sell()8．A．join B．watch C．meet D．spell()9．A．singing B．drawing C．dancing D．teaching()10．A．his B．her C．my D．your六、閱讀理解（一）GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyousingordance?WelcometoourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallPeterat5478-6598.HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis?Doyouwanttoplayitwell?Mr.Wangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:30to5:30.Telephonenumber:8665-7868Address:Room105,XingxingHotelSwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikechildren?CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays?Comeandjoinus.CallJillat8472-9999formoreinformation(信息).SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallSallyat5561-8823.()1．IfyouwanttojointheSunshineRockBand,youshouldplaythe_________well.A．piano B．violin C．guitar D．drums()2．Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis?A．Peter. B．Mr.Wang. C．Jill. D．Sally.()3．Youwanttolearntoplaytabletennis.ThenyoucangotoXingxingHotelon_________.A．Mondays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays()4．Youwanttoteachchildrentoswim.Thenyoucancall_________.A．5478-6598 B．8665-7868 C．8472-9999 D．5561-8823()5．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“reporter”means“_________”inChinese.A．記者 B．作家 C．畫(huà)家 D．主持人（二）TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyarekindtochildren.Theywanttofindsummerjobs.OnedayTomtellsMikethatKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyarebothverygladtohear(聽(tīng)說(shuō))this.Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thetrumpet(喇叭),thedrumsandtheguitar.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.CantheyjoinKidsSummerCamp?()6．TomandMikewantto_________.A．helpwithsports,musicandcomputers B．begoodwithchildrenC．joinKidsSummerCamp D．gethelpfromtheCamp()7．Whatdoesthesummerc