2022年河北省石家莊市望都中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage．

A．givein

B．pickup

C．handin

D．makeup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語境表示拒絕屈服于傳統(tǒng)的包辦婚姻，用giveinto表示“屈服”。2.OnAugust7，2009TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwan,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.leaving

C.toleave

D.havingleft參考答案：B3.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted參考答案：B略4.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：A5.Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.

A.adopted

B.confirmed

C.submitted

D.registered參考答案：C6.—Excuseme,butmayIspeaktoMr.Wilson?

—You_____thewrongnumber.Thereis_____iscalledMr.Wilsoninouroffice.A.dialed;nosuchmanas

B.aredialing,nosuchamanas

C.dialed;nosuchamanas

D.aredialing,nosuchmanas參考答案：A略7.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.

A.gaveherin

B.gaveherout C.gaveheraway

D.gaveherup參考答案：C8.ThebasketballmatchwasheldfromDecember5thto30th,during________timeasmanyas27teamscompetedforthechampionship.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：C9.Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis__tothecomputergameswhichis__tochildren.A.addicted;addict

B.addictive;addicted

C.addicted;addictive

D.addictive;addict參考答案：C10.Eachapplicationlettershouldbe________byastampedandaddressedenvelope,sothatwecanreplytoyouintime.A.stored

B.bought

C.kept D.accompanied參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞store儲(chǔ)存；buy購買；keep保持，擁有；accompany陪伴；附加。句意：每一封申請(qǐng)信都要附上一個(gè)貼好郵票寫好地址的信封，以便于我們及時(shí)回復(fù)你。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。11.—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,________

Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame. B.whatofit? C.Badluck. D.Nevermind.參考答案：A12.He______fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.A.musthavegainedB.canhavegainedC.couldhavegainedD.mustgain參考答案：C略13.----Howawfulitis!

Timhasdevelopedabadcold.

----Everybodyislikelytohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.those B.one C.it D.that參考答案：B14.WhiletravelinginSichuan，youcan’tmiss

peoplecall“TheNationalTreasures”一GiantPanda．

A．that

Bit

C．what

D．which參考答案：C15.—Fatheralwaysinstructsmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.—That’s

great.

Small_______can

oftencreate

huge

blessings.

A.gestures B.impacts C.schemes D.concepts參考答案：A16.—Doyouknowwheretheheadmasteris?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Oh,he______havegonefar,forthecomputerisstillonintheoffice.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略17.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Organicproducehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.However,“organic”doesnotmean“pesticide-free”(無農(nóng)藥的)or“chemical-free”.Infact,organicfarmersareallowedtouseawidevarietyofchemicalspraysandpowdersontheircrops.

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Itmeansthatthesepesticides,ifused,mustbegotfromnaturalsources,notsynthetically(人工合成地)manufactured.Also,thesepesticidesmustbeappliedusingequipmentthathasnotbeenusedtoapplyanysyntheticmaterialsforthepastthreeyears.

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What’smore,mostorganicfarmers,andevensomeconventionalfarmers,employmechanicalandculturaltoolstohelpcontrolpests.Manypeoplebelieveorganicproduceishealthierandsafer.Nobodybotheredtolookatwhethernaturalchemicalsareharmful.

38

Butwhenthestudiesweredone,youfoundthatabouthalfofthenaturalchemicalsstudiedcouldcausecancer.

39

Weassumethat“natural”chemicalswerebetterandsaferthansyntheticmaterials,butwewerewrong.

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A.Andthelandbeingplantedcannothavebeentreatedwithsyntheticmaterialsforthatperiodeither.B.Thus,weshouldbemorecautiousinouracceptanceof“natural”asbeingharmless.C.Therearemanychoicesanddecisionsthatwe,asconsumers,areaskedtomake.D.Itshouldbenotedthatwedon’tknowwhichsystemismoreharmful.E.Thisisacasewhereeveryonemadethesamedangerousmistake.F.Thatwasbecauseitwasassumedthattheyposedlittlerisk.G.Sowhatdoesorganicmean?參考答案：36?40:GAFEB三、閱讀理解19.Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestationisablankstarethatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"

Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropicsinmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.

Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable.

Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwearandmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.

Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect--orheatingoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen.

Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealisethesevereeffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.

Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.41.Theunderlinedword"synthetics"probablymeans

.

A.naturalrubber

B.tropicalmaterials

C.man-madematerial

D.commercialrubber42.Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto

A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidthetropicaldeforestation

B.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic

C.showushowimportant