外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題Unit4Unit4Amazingart時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分選擇題部分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASamuelMorsewasborninMassachusettsUSA.Hestartedoffhiscareerasaninventorafterbeingapainterandsculptor(雕塑家).HeevenearnedagoldmedalfromthefamousAdelphiSocietyofArtsforhisfirsteffortinsculpture,the“DyingHercules”.HebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalAcademyofDesign,andbecameProfessoroftheArtsofDesignintheUniversityoftheCityofNewYork.Yet,thispainterturnedtoinventingtomakehisfortuneduringaseavoyage.Onthisjourney,SamuelMorseheardaboutmanyattemptstocreateusabletelegraphs.Hewasfascinatedbythisproblemandbegantostudybooksonphysicsfortwoyearstogainmorescientificknowledge.Herealizedthatpulses(脈沖)ofelectricalcurrentcouldcarryinformationoverwires.Thustheworld’sfirstworkingmodelofatelegraphwasborn.Hissignalingdevicewasquitesimple.Itconsistedofatransmitter(containingabatteryandakey),asmallbuzzer(蜂鳴器)asareceiverandapairofwiresconnectingthetwo.SamuelMorseimproveditbyaddingaswitchandasecondbuzzertoallowtransmission(傳播)intheoppositedirectionaswell.

OnMay24,1844SamuelMorsesentthefirstelectronicmessagebetweenBaltimoreandWashington,“LookwhatGodhasenabledustobuild,andbenefitby.”Seventeenyearslater,thetwocoastsoftheUnitedStateswerelinkedbytelegraph.Thetelegraphcontinuedtoenjoythepositionofbeingthefastestandmostreliablemeansofcommunicationforalmost140yearssinceitsinvention.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatSamuelMorse______.

A.wasafamoussculptoratonetimeB.waspresidentofNewYorkUniversityC.firstdiscoveredpulsesofelectricalcurrentD.becameamillionaireafterinventingthetelegraph2.SamuelMorsewantedtoinventatelegraphbecause______.

A.HewasveryinterestedinitB.HethoughthewasatalentedinventorC.HethoughthecouldmakeafortuneD.Hethoughthewouldbefamous3.Theunderlinedphrase“thetwo”inparagraph3refersto______.

A.thebatteryandthekeyB.thetransmitterandthebuzzerC.thewiresandthebatteryD.thereceiverandthekeyBPhotography(攝影)isaverypopularartform.Anyonewithacameraoramobilephonecanpracticeit.Apicturecommunicatesinawaythatwordsoftencan’t.AsthephotographerDestinSparksputit,“PhotographyisthestoryIfailtoputintowords.”Andthere’snobetterchancetopracticetheartofphotographythanduringourvacationtime.Holidayphotoshavebeenapartofthecultureoftravelersforalongtime.Fordecades,vacationershavemadesurethey’vepackedacameraalongwithbathingsuits,Hawaiianshirtsandsunglasses.Acameraisanimportantholidayitem.Butoverthelast10years,photographyhasbecomemuchmorepopular.It’seasytocapture(捕捉)stillandmovingpicturesofplacesofinterest,andit’salsoeasytoshowoffthesepicturesonsocialmedia.Armedwiththeirsmartphones,tourists,thisyearmorethanever,arecapturingthebeautyofourplanet.Ofcourse,travelcompanieshavecaughtontothis.Trekksofthasanexampleofphoto-tourismfromtheUnitedStates,alandwithavastchoiceofbeautifullocations.AntelopeSlotCanyonToursinArizonaspecializesintoursofthestate’sfamouscanyons(峽谷),whichgivesphotographersthechancetocapturethemoncamera.Mostofthetouristsareabletomakebeautifulimageswithjusttheirmobilephones.Still,helpisonhandfromthetourguideforthosewhoaren’tgreatatusingtheircameras.Thesetourguideshavetakenacourseinphotographyincasetheskillsthey’velearnedwouldhelptheircustomers.4.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttimetopracticephotography?A.Thetimewhenpeoplearetravelingaround.B.Thetimewhenpeoplehavenowordstosay.C.Thetimewhenyouhaveatourguidetohelpyou.D.Thetimewhenyouhaveamobilephonewithyou.5.Whyhasphotographybecomemuchmorepopularinthepasttenyears?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavecameras.B.Theplanetisbecomingmorebeautiful.C.Visitingplacesofinterestbecomeseasy.D.Postingpicturesonsocialmediabecomeseasy.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebeautyofourplanet.B.ThetourismintheUnitedStates.C.Thepopularityofholidayphotography.D.Thetechnologyofphotography.7.WhatisspecialaboutAntelopeSlotCanyonTours?A.Itswidechoices.B.Itsphoto-tourism.C.Itsbesttourguide.D.Itsgreatphotographycourse.CKarenBystedtwasborninIsrael,butlivedinLondonandCaliforniaasachild.In1982,asaphotography(攝影)studentatNewYorkUniversity,shewasphotographingmalemodelsforabookwhenshecameacrossanadfeaturingAndyWarhol,averyfamousartist.Shethoughtitwouldbereallygreattoputhiminherbook.SoshecalledAndyWarholathisstudioinUnionSquareandaskedifshecouldphotographhim.Twoweekslater,BystedttookarentedHasselbladcameraandlightstoWarhol’sfamed“Factory”on14thstreet.Sheendeduptaking36pictures,andpublishedtwoinherbook,NotJustAnotherPrettyFace,publishedin1983.Warholcametoitslaunch(發(fā)行)party—andthatwasthelasttimeshesawhim.Afewyearslater,shepackedtheportraitsinaboxandmovedtoLosAngeles.Butaftershe’dgottensettled,shecouldn’tfindthem.Shecouldn’trememberwhethershehadgiventhephotosawayorjustlefttheminsomeforgottenstorageunit.Eitherway,shethoughttheywerelostforever.In2011,Bystedtbecamedeterminedtofindthemissingfilms(底片).Shespenttwoweeksgoingthroughtwooldgarages,whereshehadputabunchofbelongingsdecadesbefore.Inacardboardbox,shefoundtenoftheoriginalfilms,coveredindust.Sheandafriendspentfourmonthsdigitizingandcleaningtheimagesup,pixel(像素)bypixel.Bystedtwasnotcontenttomerelypublishtheunseenphotos.SheinvitedcontemporaryartiststopaintoverandaroundherWarholpictures,breathingnewlifeintoheroldwork.Soshebeganreachingouttoartists,seeingiftheywouldbeinterestedinputtingtheirownstamponthepictures.Theresponseswereoverwhelming.Bystedt’snewexhibit,“TheLostWarhols”,openedonMay1,2018at178SixthAvenueinSoho,NewYork,included66differentinterpretationsofherportraitsfrom34artists.8.AfterphotographingAndyWarhol,Bystedt______.

A.nevermettheartistagainB.publishedabookthefollowingyearC.publishedallofhispicturesinherbookD.decidedtophotographsomemalemodelsforabook9.Accordingtothepassage,thephotosofAndyWarhol______.

A.werefoundmissingsoonaftertheyweretakenB.weretakenwhentheartistwas19yearsoldC.werefoundmissingafterBystedtmovedtoLosAngelesD.weretakenbyBystedtwithouttheartist’spermission10.WhatdidBystedtdoafterthemissingfilmswerefound?A.shepublishedtheunseenphotosveryquickly.B.sheheldapartyforsomeartiststoviewthephotos.C.shespentmonthsrepairingthefilms.D.shedisplayedthepicturestomakeaprofit.11.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PhotosofAndyWarholLostForeverB.ASpecialExhibitofAndyWarhol’sWorksC.FriendshipBetweenanArtistandaPhotographerD.UnseenPortraitsofAndyWarholLostandFoundDTime,warsandnaturaldisastershaveabadeffectontheartisticandculturalobjectsintheworld.Morethan1,000yearsago,afiredestroyedtheLibraryofAlexandriainEgypt.In1755,anearthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,alongwithartworksinside.Inmoderntimes,theTalibandestroyedthehugeBamiyanBuddhasinAfghanistan.Asweallknow,museumsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.Theykeepevidenceofcultureandhistoryandexhibitgreatworks.Amajorgoalofmostmuseumsintheworldistomakesurethatimportanthistoricalobjectsdonotdisappearforever.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy,holds1,250piecesofancientGreekandRomansculptures.Theseobjectshaveinspiredartistsandhistoriansformanyyears.Sothemuseumisworkingtomakeacompleteandpermanent(永久的)recordoftheartworks.TheprojectisaneffortofboththemuseumandthescientistsfromIndianaUniversityintheUnitedStates.Theteamisusingtechnologytocreatedigitalcopies(數(shù)字復(fù)制品)oftheUffizi’sancientsculptures.Theprocessiscalledphotogrammetry.Atonetime,thisprocesswasslowandexpensive.Butnotanymore,saidProfessorRobertFrischer.Hesaidphotogrammetryisnowmuchfasterandcheaper.Nowtheycangather3-Ddata(數(shù)據(jù))onalife-sizesculptureinhalfanhourandtheycanprocessthedatajustinacoupleofhours.Theimagesallowtheviewertoexaminethesculpturefromallsides.Andwhentheviewerzoomsin(用變焦距鏡頭放大),theimagebecomesclearer.TheUffizihopestohavethecollectioncompletedandavailableontheInternetby2020.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutphotogrammetry?A.Itisstillexpensive.B.Itisatime-savingstepnow.C.Itdoesgreatharmtotheartworks.D.ItwasinventedbyRobertFrischer.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheimages?A.It’simpossibletomakethemlarger.B.Theywilltaketheplaceofrealsculptures.C.Peoplecanenjoythemonlineinthefuture.D.Theycanonlyshowthefrontofthesculpture.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeartworks?A.Theyhavebeenbadlydamaged.B.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.C.Theywerenotprotectedbyhumans.D.MostofthemarekeptinItalynow.15.WhydotheUffiziGalleryandIndianaUniversityworktogether?A.Tobuildthelargestmuseum.B.Tocreatelong-lastingartworks.C.Tointroducesomeancientsculptures.D.Toinspiremoreartistsandhistorians.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhypeoplecollectartManypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellworks,earningenormousprofit.1Immorally,some“collectors”buyartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗錢),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.

2Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameanstocreateandstrengthensocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.

Collectorsarenotonlyinterestedincreatingsociallinks;theyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.3Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhosheseesherselfas.

4Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,butalsotoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.

Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.5

A.Somegainartworksinanillegalway.B.Butmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofit.C.Artworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakers.D.Nodoubtartcollectionisahardaddictiontoovercome.E.Somegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseums.F.Italsoservesasaneffectivewaytoexpresscollectors.G.Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MrGlenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he1hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.

Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,2toreturnhome,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththesavingsmadethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustoms(海關(guān))check.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakendownfor3.Glenknewthatcarryingsuchgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying4forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa5fake(假貨).Whenhewasproudofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,6costnearly100,000,intopieces7hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas8.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined9.Formanytimesofentry-exit10heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and11himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif12reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbechargedbylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter13theplaneforlong.

Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep14onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof15,whichhewouldrememberasthesecretofhissuccessforever.

1.A.wentup B.setupC.tookup D.pickedup2.A.objected B.refusedC.decided D.asked3.A.inspection B.lookC.test D.experiment4.A.it B.oneC.them D.these5.A.careless B.pricelessC.hopeless D.worthless6.A.whose B.what C.which D.as7.A.at B.on C.in D.by8.A.shocked B.delightedC.disappointed D.satisfied9.A.closely B.quietlyC.quickly D.curiously10.A.conditions B.chancesC.experiments D.experiences11.A.stopped B.warnedC.urged D.hoped12.A.foundout B.cameoutC.sentout D.setout13.A.boarding B.gettingoffC.flying D.observing14.A.expression B.ideaC.thought D.impression15.A.lies B.honestyC.goods D.bravery非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ateachergavehis1.__________(pupil)somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplant.Oneboyintheclass,2.__________lovedsunflowerseeds,wasveryexcited.Heplantedtheseedandlookedafterit3.greatcareformanydays.

Whenthefirstshoot(嫩芽)finallyappeared,theboy,4.__________(fill)withimpatience,wenttoseehisteacher.Theteachersaidthathewouldstillhavetotakecareoftheplantforquitesometimebeforehewasable5.(collect)manyseedsfromjustonesunflower.Theboywas6.__________(disappoint),buthekept7.__________(look)afterhissunflower.

However,hegrewincreasinglyimpatient,anddidlittleelsebutpestered(糾纏)histeacherforwantingtotakeouttheplant.Assoonastheboysawthesunflower’sfirstseeds,hecuttheplant.Buttheplantwasstillgreen,andofcoursetheseedscouldn’t8.__________(eat).

Theboywasannoyed.Hehadputsomucheffortinto9.__________sunflower,butintheendhewasteditallforhisimpatience.Andhewaseven10.__________(angry)whenhesawhowbighisclassmates’sunflowersgrew.Finally,hedecidednottobesoimpatientanymore.

第四部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）結(jié)合課文主題使用本單元詞匯與句型,根據(jù)提示寫一篇50詞左右的短文。1.上周末我看了一次展覽(exhibition),遇到很多(aloadof)出色的藝術(shù)家,彼此打招呼(greet)。2.我被人群推動(dòng)著(pusharound),突然被一幅畫吸引,畫中的人物好像(seemtodo)在看著我。3.我花了一整天去欣賞展出的作品(ittakessb.sometimetodo)。第二節(jié)故事續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。ItwaslatespringwhenmymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.However,littledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinhebackseat,whosepleasantsmellfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing?”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Fortunately,thatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute,”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Impatiently,Icastmyeyestowardstheedgeoftheroadbeforetheysettledonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappearedempty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前臺(tái)接待員).”“What?”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallythosewhohaven’treceivedanyinawhile.”

Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwewentonwithourdriving,Ispokeagain,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasserby,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.Paragraph1:Iletoutasighwhilemymomrootedherselfagainstthecarworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Paragraph2:Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.參考答案：【閱讀理解】A:1-3AABB:4-7ADCBC:8-11BCCDD:12-15BCAB【七選五】1-5EBFGD【完形填空】1-5BCAAD6-10CBAAD11-15BAADB【語(yǔ)法填空】pupilswhowithfilledtocollectdisappointedlookingbeeatentheangrier【寫作】【應(yīng)用文】Lastweekend,Iwenttoseeawonderfulexhibition,whereImetaloadofoutstandingartists,andwegreetedeachotherwarmly.Iwaspushedaroundbythecrowds.SuddenlyIwasattractedbyapainting,whichseemstobelookingatme.Ittookmeawholedaytoseetheexhibitedworks,butIfeltprettyhappy.

【讀后續(xù)寫】Paragraph1:Iletoutasighwhilemymomrootedherselfagainstthecarworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Butafterwaitinginvainforaconsiderabletime,MomandIdecidedtowalkbacktheroadtothenursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived,thereceptionistwassurprised,butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.There,theoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus,talkingabouthowgreatthatdaywas.Itamazeduswhatrandomactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily,wereceivedthenewsthatthegaragehadgotourcarrepaired.Paragraph2:Aswedovealone,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.IaskedMomtopullupandpacedquicklyintotheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersglowingredinfullbloomcaughtmyeye.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofkindness,IdecidedtosendMomthesweetflowers.Soon,thepleasantscentfilledthecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.Throughthistrip,Idiscoveredthat,despitemyoccasionalangertowardsher,Iactuallyfeltproudofher.Thiswasthetripofmylife.Unit4Startingout&Understandingideas一、單詞拼寫1.Youcantakeas_____(自拍照)withahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheInternet.2.Anewe_____(展覽)onthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartisthasjustopened.3.Don'tbookal_____(某物的量)ofthingswhichyoucan'tafford.4.Heisafamouss_____(雕塑家)bothathomeandabroad.5.Icarethesebecausemymotherwasapainter,whowasap_____(肖像)painter.6.Don'tf_____(折起)downthecomersofthepage;itdamagesthebook.7.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasab_____(戰(zhàn)斗)againstmyself.8.Shepulledmebacktothes_____(樓梯),whereAlicestood,asmallleatherbaginonehand.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空atthetopof,comeup,getagoodviewof,getaloadof,foroneself,haveamindofone'sown,lookinto,payfor,reachout,subscribeto1.I

triedtopersuadehimtowaitalittlelonger,butthisguy

_________.2.

_________this:shegotmarriedyesterday.3.

Seeingasnakecrawlingtowardsher,theyoungladycried

_________

hervoice.4.Sorrytohavebeenlateforyourparty.Something

_________

athome.5.

Whenwehadclimbedthe

mountain,we

_________

theislandsbelow.6.

Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto

_________

theproblem.7.

Wehumanbeingshavedonemuchdamagetotheenvironment,andwearesureto

_________

allthat.8.

Oneshouldn'tlive

_________

alone,butcareforothers.9.Icouldalmost

_________

andgrabitrightthenandthere.10.I'vepersonallynever

_________

theviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.三、閱讀理解

SomeofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworksarehissunflowerseries.Hepaintedatotaloftwelveofthesecanvases(油畫),althoughthemostcommonlyreferredtoarethesevenhepaintedwhileinArlesin1888?1889.HehadpaintedtheotherfivewhileinParisin1887.

WhileVincenthimselfneveractuallystatedwhyhelikedthesunflowersinparticular,referencestothemaremadeinhismanyletters,whichhelpgiveussomeideas.Inalettertohissisterdated21August1888,hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles.Thenhewentontosaythathewouldliketodecoratethewholestudiowithnothingbutsunflowers.

Vincenthadquiteanattachmenttotheflowerspersonally.Intheyearbeforehisdeathhewrotetohisbrother,"Itisakindofpaintingthatratherchangesincharacter,andtakesonarichnessthelongeryoulookatit…Youknowthepeony(牡丹)isJeannin's,thehollyhock(蜀葵)belongstoQuost,butthesunflowerissomewhatmyown."Inmanyofhislettershespokeglowingly(熱心地)oftherichnessofcolourthathesawinthesunflowers,andhisdesiretopaintthemquicklybeforetheyfaded.

ButwhetherVincentpaintedthesunflowersbecausehewastryingtopleaseGauguin,orbecausehereallylovedthesunflowersforthemselvesastheybroughthimjoyincolour,hecertainlyleftusworksofarttoenjoy.1._______showedthatVincentlikedthesunflowersbest.

A.Hismanyletters B.12canvases C.Thehollyhock D.Thepeony

2.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe_________.

A.VincentvanGogh'sFamousWorks B.VincentvanGoghReallyLovedSunflowers

C.VincentvanGoghWasKindtoHisFriend D.VincentvanGogh'sReallyInterestingLife

3.AccordingtoVincentvanGogh'sletterswecanknowthat________.

A.GauguinwasVincentvanGogh'sclosefriend

B.VincentwouldliketolivewithGauguinallthetime

C.Vincent'sstudiowasfullofsunflowerseveryday

D.Gauguinwasclearlyinterestedinsunflowers

4.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.somesunflowersbelongtoVincentvanGogh

B.sunflowersaremorebeautifulthanhollyhock

C.Vincentlikedthecolourofthesunflowersbest

D.Vincentlikedpaintingallkindsofflowers四、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofanation.StylesinWesternart①_________(change)manytimesthroughouthistory.

DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswas②_________(present)religiousthemes.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,

③_________createdafeelingofrespectandloveforreligion.

DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthose④_________(hold)intheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantofocusless

⑤_________religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetowardslife.

Duringthisperiod,perspectivepaintingsevenconvincedpeoplethattheywerelooking

⑥_________aholeinthewall.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,somepaintersbrokeawayfromthe⑦_(dá)________(tradition)styleofpaintingandbecametheImpressionists.Theywerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Atfirst,manypeopledislikedtheirpaintings,⑧_________(consider)themridiculous.Nowadays,⑨_________,thepaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningofmodernart.Paintingscanreflectthedevelopmentofcivilisation,anditisinteresting⑩_________(predict)whatstylesofpaintingstherewillbeinthefuture.Whynottrytovisitsomeartgalleriestoappreciatedifferentstylesofpaintings?答案及解析一、1.答案：selfie解析：句意：你可以用手持?jǐn)?shù)碼相機(jī)或手機(jī)自拍，然后在網(wǎng)上分享它。selfien.自拍照。2.答案：exhibition解析：句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于西班牙最偉大的藝術(shù)家生活和工作處所的新展覽剛剛開幕。exhibitionn.展出，展覽。3.答案：load解析：句意：不要預(yù)訂大量你買不起的東西。loadn.某物的量。aloadof意為“大量，許多”。4.答案：sculptor解析：句意：他是國(guó)內(nèi)外著名的雕塑家。sculptorn.雕刻家，雕塑家。5.答案：portrait解析：句意：我關(guān)心這些是因?yàn)槲夷赣H是一名畫家，她是一名肖像畫家。6.答案：fold解析：句意：別把書角折起來(lái)，這會(huì)把書弄壞。7.答案：battle解析：句意：當(dāng)我30多歲開始跑步時(shí)，我意識(shí)到跑步是一場(chǎng)與自己的戰(zhàn)斗。8.答案：stairs解析：句意：她把我拉回那個(gè)樓梯，艾麗斯正在那里站著，一只手上拿著一只小巧的皮包。二、答案：1.hadamindofhisown2.Getaloadof3.atthetopof4.cameup5.gotagoodviewof6.lookinto7.payfor8.foroneself9.reachout10.subscribedto三、答案：