2024年湖南初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷英語題號第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分總分合分人復(fù)分人得分溫馨提示：本試卷共四道大題，滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分聽力理解（兩節(jié)，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。（）1.WhatcanTomdo?A. B. C.（）2.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A. B. C.（）3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.（）4.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’scloudy. C.It’swindy.（）5.Whatdidhedobeforebreakfast?A.Exercise. B.Running. C.Morningexercises.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答6、7題。（）6.WheredidKevingoyesterday?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothefarm. C.Tothepark.（）7.Whofedthechickens?A.Kevin. B.Kate. C.Kevin’sfriend.聽第七段材料，回答8、9題。（）8.WhatisJimgoodat?A.HeisgoodatEnglish. B.Heisgoodatsinging. C.Heisgoodatsports.（）9.WhooftenmakesPeterlaugh?A.Jim. B.Jack. C.Thegirl.聽第八段材料，回答10、11題。（）10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwashot. C.Itwaswindy.（）11.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A.Sheplayedcomputergames.B.Sheplayedsoccer.C.Sheplayedchess.聽第九段材料，回答12至14題。（）12.Who’sinthephoto?A.Jenny’smother. B.Mrs.Brown. C.Jenny’sfriend.（）13.WhereisMrs.Brownfrom?A.Canada. B.TheUSA. C.Australia.（）14.WheredoesMrs.Brownwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inastore.聽第十段材料，回答15至17題。（）15.WhatisTomdoing?A.ReadingaChinesebook.B.ReadinganEnglishbook.C.Readingastorybook.（）16.What’sTom’sfavoritesubject?A.English. B.Math. C.BothAandB.（）17.WhatdoesMarythinkofmath?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Easy.聽第十一段材料，回答18至20題。（）18.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooare__________.A.sad. B.happy. C.friendly.（）19.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthebestplaceforanimalstolivein?A.Zoos. B.Wildlifeparks. C.Cages.（）20.Theanimalsinthewildlifepark__________.A.arefedbyvisitors.B.arefedbythezookeepers.C.lookforfoodthemselves.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerSwimmingLessonsDowellAquaticCenter?SwimminglessonsfromJune3rdtoAugust20th,2:30p.m.to5:30p.m.?Ages3to18?Smallclasssizes(5students)andbigclasssizes(10students)?Experiencedandfriendlyteachers?Prices:Ages3to6,$30.00Ages7to12,$33.40Ages13to18,$36.20Formoreinformation,call928-755-4813.MondaytoFriday(9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.);SaturdayandSunday(10:00a.m.to3:00p.m.).（）21.Thesummerswimminglessonsstart__________.A.OnAugust20th B.OnJune20th C.OnJune3rd（）22.Howmanystudentsarethereinthebigswimmingclass?A.10. B.20. C.30.（）23.If17-year-oldLindawantstohavetheswimmingclass,sheshouldpay__________.A.$36.20 B.$33.40 C.$30.00BBenwaslookingforwardtotheEnglishexam.Don’timaginehewasagreatstudent.Andhedidn’tevenstudyfortheexam.Therealreasonwasthathehadalltheanswers.Twodaysbeforetheexam,hefoundatestpaperwithalltheanswersonhisteacher’sdesk.Hecopiedit.Whentheexamstarted.Benlookedatthetestpaperandcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Itwasnotthatpaper!Benwassodisappointed.Thenextday,Bengothistestpaperbackandofcourse,hedidn’tpasstheexam.AlldayBenthoughtaboutwhathedid.Afterschool,hewenttotheteacher’sofficeandtoldhimeverything.“I’mhappythatyoucantellmethis.”saidtheteacher,“Iwillhelpyoustudyafterschoolfromnowon.I’msureyouwillpassthenextexam.”Bensaidthanks.Hesatdownnexttohisteacherandstartedstudyingrightaway.Becauseofhishardwork.Bennotonlypassedthefollowingexamsbutalsogotgoodgrades.HeisreallygoodatEnglishnow.（）24.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishexamfromParagraph1?A.Benwasworriedaboutit.B.Bendidn’tprepareforit.C.Benthoughtitwasn’timportant.（）25.Benfoundthetestpaperwithalltheanswers__________.A.intheclassroom B.onhisteacher’sdesk C.intheschooldininghall（）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disappointed”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.靈活的 B.勇敢的 C.失望的（）27.Ben’steacherhelpedhimstudyEnglish__________.A.afterschool B.onSaturday C.onSundayCWasteisveryseriousintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheyhaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstostopwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbebetter.Westopthewasteonedayifwedoourbest!（）28.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften__________intheschool.A.eattoomuch B.don’tworkhard C.wastethings（）29.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.（）30.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems.B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Studentsneverwastethings.（）31.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.Schoollife. B.StopWasting. C.WasteintheSchool.第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。Intoday’ssociety(社會),manypeoplefeelstressed.32.__________Somanypeoplewantthemselvestorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice.LiZiqi,ayoungandbeautifulgirl,wasborninSichuanProvinceinsouthwestChina.Sheisfamousasaonlinevideomaker(自媒體制作者).Shehasmorethan50millionfansinChinaandanother8millioninothercountries.Butsheremainsamystery(秘密)tomanyofthem.Inhervideos,shedoesn’tspeak.33.__________Ligrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.Shesaysshecametolivewiththemafterherstepmothermistreated(虐待)her.Buthergrandparentswereverypoor.34.__________In2012,shedecidedtocomebacktothecountrysidetotakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shestartedfilming(拍攝)herlifethere.Shesimplywantedpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcamefrom.Buttoday,threeyears,aftershefirstpickedupthecamera,LiisoneofChina’smostsuccessfulonlinevideomakers.Shesaid,“Successisaheavyword.I’mjustfilmingmylifeorI’mjustfilmingthelifethatIwant.35.__________.”A.Nowshe’sreadytoopenuptous.B.Sheisveryfamousasaonlinevideomaker.C.Sowhenshewas14,shewenttoworkinthecity.D.Theyfacealotofpressureatwork.E.Ihavetoworkharderanddothingsthataremeaningful.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howmany36ofChinesefooddoyouknow?I’dlike37yousomespecials.38isnoodles.TherearemanykindsofnoodlesinChina,likerollednoodles,pullednoodles,knife-cutnoodlesandfriednoodles.Allofthem39great.Special2is40.Dumplings,yes,Ithinkyoumustknow41.DoyouknowthefamousKungFuPandacartoonmovie?Thereare42kindsofChinesespecialsinthemovie:noodlesandfried(油煎的)dumplings.43wealsohaveanotherdumplings—boiled(水煮的)dumplings.Weofteneatboileddumplings44ourSpringFestival.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Ihopeyou45likeit.（）36.A.kind B.kinds C.size（）37.A.tell B.tells C.totell（）38.A.Food B.Special C.Fruit（）39.A.is B.am C.are（）40.A.cakes B.dumplings C.hamburger（）41.A.them B.they C.it（）42.A.some B.many C.two（）43.A.But B.Or C.So（）44.A.during B.in C.of（）45.A.too B.also C.either第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~式括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething46.__________(use)onthisday.InChina,peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehour47.__________night.Peopledon’tuseplasticbags48.__________Italy.PeopledressuplikeplantsandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork(紐約時代廣場).49.__________thatday,peoplecan50.__________(see)manypostersabout51.__________(protect)wildanimalsinCanadaandNorway(挪威).Afterreadingthem,peopleare52.__________(suppose)toavoidbuyingthingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistoffivethingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.☆53.__________offthelightswhenyouleavearoom.☆Don’tleavethetap(水籠頭)running.☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight.☆Washyourclothesinwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothe54.__________(dish).SomeenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswillunderstandthetruespiritofEarthDayandtry55.__________(they)besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答56—58小題，翻譯59—60小題。Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.59.他們愛我們而且一直幫助我們。Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.60.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.56.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveus?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.將文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成英文。____________________________________________________________________________________________60.將文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（共15分）61.親愛的同學(xué)們，生活中你們會和父母經(jīng)常吵架嗎？矛盾從何而來？如何正確地處理自己和父母的關(guān)系呢？請根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問題）的短文內(nèi)容和以下提示，給父母寫一封70詞以上的信，勇敢的說出自己的真實(shí)想法。一、與父母之間存在的問題1.不允許周末和朋友出去玩；2.不準(zhǔn)玩手機(jī)和看電視；……二、解決方式1.希望父母能多和自己溝通；2.父母每天能多陪伴自己，如一起運(yùn)動，一起看電影；……要求：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)校名和人名等真實(shí)信息。DearMumandDad,TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutmytruefeelingswithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,Yourdaughter/son2024年湖南初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷英語參考答案聽力材料：第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:WhatcanTomdo?M:Hecanplaytheviolinverywell.2.M:Howdoyougotowork?W:Iusuallygotoworkonfoot.3.W:What’sinthenotice?M:Oh,itsayswecan’ttakephotos.4.W:Howistheweathertoday?M:Eh,Ithinkit’scloudy.5.W:Tom,didyoudomorningexercisesyesterdaymorning?M:Yes,Ididmorningexercisesbeforebreakfast.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答6.7題。W:Hi,Kevin,whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Iwenttothefarmwithmyfriends.W:Really?Didyourideahorse?M:Yes,Kate!Itwassomuchfun.AndIalsofedthechickens.W:Soundsgood!聽第七段材料，回答8、9題。W:Whoisyourbestfriend,Peter?M:Jim.W:Whyisheagoodfriend?M:BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo,andhe’sgoodatsports.W:Areyougoodatsports?M:Well,Ilikesports,butJimismoreathleticthanme.W:WhatelsedoyoulikeaboutJim?M:Heisfunnierthanme.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.聽第八段材料，回答10、11題。M:Itrainedyesterday.Whatdidyoudo,Mary?W:Iwenttothechessclubandplayedchessinthemorning.Itwasreallyfun.Whatdidyoudo?M:Iplayedsocceronmycomputer.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howdidyoudothat?M:Comeon.I’llshowyou.聽第九段材料，回答12至14題。M:Doyouknowthiswomaninthephoto,Jenny?W:Yes,she’smymother’sfriend,Mrs.Brown.M:Where’sshefrom?W:She’sfromCanada.M:Wheredoesshework?W:Sheworksinahospital.Look!Thisboyisherson.HeandIareinthesameschool.聽第十段材料，回答15至17題。W:Tom,whatareyoudoingnow?M:I’mreadingastorybook.W:DoyoulikeEnglishandmath?M:Yes,IlikeEnglishandmathbest,butIdon’tlikehistory.Andyou,Mary?W:Oh,Idon’tlikemath.Ithinkit’sdifficultandboring.聽第十一段材料，回答18至20題。Doyouknowmostoftheanimalsinthezooareverysad?Animalsusuallyliveintheforestsormountains.Theyliketolivefreely.Butinthezoo,theyhav