2023北京平谷高三一模英語2023.3注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁，包括三部分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)和姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnewhilehomelessJohnwasaskingforhemetawomannamedGladysKamande.hadcollapsedlungsthatgavehershortnessofbreathandshe____1____reliedonsomemedicalinstrumentstobreathe.Notonlythat,shehad____2____12oneofwhichcausedhertogoblind.Afterknowinghersituation,eyes____3____tears.Then,despitenothavingtheresourcestosupporthimself,JohnfoundhisownwayhelpHe____4____intohispocketandgaveherwhatlittlemoneyhehad.Atthattime,Johnhadnoideajusthow____5____hewas!ApasserbynamedNjogu____6____thewholeprocess.“Iaskedhimwhyhedecidedtogivetheonlymoneyhehad,”Njogusaid.“Hetoldmeheoptedtogivebecauseevenifhethesame,otherswouldsupporthim.”Struckbywhatthelittleboydid,Njogusharedstoriesandphotosoftheheartwarming____7____onsocialmedia.Soon,storyspreadacrosssocialmediaandgenerousstrangersfromallaroundtheworldbegandonatingmoneyantohelp.Infact,enoughwasraisedto____8____thetreatmentGladysneededIndia.Butnotwherethegoodnewsends.simple____9____helpedhimgetintoahome.thissweetboywasadopted,givinghimaJohnandGladyswerebothabletogetthehelpandthebondtheyformedthatcrucialdaycontinueson.Itjustgoestoshowthatalittle____10____cangoalongway!1.A.randomly2.A.cutthrough3.A.welledB.seldomC.occasionallyC.checkedonC.weptD.constantlyD.gotawayD.criedB.gonethroughB.moved4.A.touched5.A.talented6.A.witnessed7.A.spotB.pickedC.reachedD.grabbedD.rightB.proudC.specialB.confirmedB.momentC.monitoredC.guidanceD.soughtD.works8.A.spareB.adjustB.habitC.coverD.pack9.A.strategy10.A.kindnessC.predictionC.determinationD.interactionD.passionB.courage第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ElleGianelliwantedputasmileonthefacesoftheseniors(live)innursinghomes.Soshefoundacreativedothat.Bornoutofherloveforwearingsillysocksonthegolfcourse,ElleGianellilaunchedSocks4Seniors,____12____(raise)moneyviaGoFundMe.When____13____(ask)whatthemoneywassheexplaineditwouldbeusedpurchasebright,patternedsocksandthoughtfulnotesforallseniorsinassistedlivingfacilitiesintheB閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ScientistsinAustraliahavebuiltanewbatteryusingsodium-sulphur,atypeofsaltfromseaThebatterycanstorefourtimesmorethanastandardlithiumbatteryandwouldbecheaptomake____14____saltiswidelyavailable.Itisalsobetterfortheenvironmentthanotherbatteries,____15____useraremetals(suchlithium).Sea-saltbatterieshavebeenmadebeforebutthisiseasilythebestmodelteamwillcontinueworkingontheideabeforethiskindofthebatteries____16____(go)onsale.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。atHailangRivernortheastHeilongjiangProvince,dozensofChinesemerganserducksarepreparingtomigratesouth.Chinesemerganserduckisan____17____(danger)speciesunderclass-onestateprotection.Inrecentyears,theprovincehasbeefedupmeasures____18____(restore)forests,wetlandsandotherecosystems.Chinahasestablished49naturereserves____19____atotalareaof2,561,300hectares.ThankstothesethelocalpopulationofChinesemergansers____20____(grow)fromaroundadozentonearly100overthepastyears.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEnjoythefamily-friendlyadventureatDinoParkinMyrtleBeach!Thisexcitingmuseumgivesgueststhechancetocomeface-to-facewithlife-sizeddinos!Thesebeastshaveavasthistorythatwillsparkimaginationandallowvisitorsofallagestoenjoyeducationalfun.Duringyourself-guidedadventurethroughDinoPark,youwillbetreatedtoup-closeviewsatdazzlinganimatronics(電子動(dòng)畫)ofyourfavoritescalydinosaurs.Therearemorethan20life-sizeddinosaurstoAlongtheyouwillbeabletolearnaboutsomeawesomedinofactsandgetyourfillofprehistoricfun!visitorswillbeabletoenjoyCGIfootagethatgivesaglimpseintothelivesofthedinos.istheperfectwaytolearnallaboutthedinosaursthroughinterestingfactsandhands-onactivities.Throughoutthemuseumarevariousfactsaboutthedinosaursdisplayedoninformativeandcolorfulposters.DinoParkactivitiesDinoPit:ThekidswillhaveablastdivingintotheDinoExplorePit!Thisballpitfeatures100,000ballstonsofroombouncearound.ItisafunattractionallagestoDigaDinoFossil:Becomeareal-lifearchaeologistasyouputyourdiggingskillstothetest!LookoutforsomeawesomefossilsasyousearchforthenextgreatestdinosaurRideaThisfunanimatronicrideisperfectkidswanttoexperiencesomethrillingfun!Climbaboardanaction-packedridethatyousoonPlayKidswillenjoyburningextraattheplaygroundarea.playgroundfeaturesdino-themedpuzzlefloors,brightpicturesonthewalls,andplayequipmentfeaturingaslideanddinosaurstheycanclimbon.So,whetheryouarealongtimedinosaurloverorwanttobringkidstoseesomemovingdinoparkexhibits,youaresuretohaveagreattimehere!21.AtDinoPark,visitors________.A.canfeelthejoyofprehistorictimesB.willbetaughtanimatronicsfacefaceC.willbeabletofindtheperfectwaytoseeCGIfilmD.canparticipatehands-onpostermakingactivities22.Whichofthefollowingwillremainfreshinthemindsofkids?A.DinoExplorePit.B.DigaDinoFossil.D.PlayArea.C.Ridea23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.introduceavarietyoflife-sizeddinosaurs.B.recommendamuseumwitheducationalfun.C.comparethedifferentactivitiesattheDinoPark.D.providearchaeologistswithsomecluesaboutdinosaurs.BAndreaSperanzawantedtobeafirefighterlongbeforeshehadrightwordforherwish.Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithironnailembedded(嵌入)inherlegandanemergencycallthefiredepartment,shefoundherselfawe.theygavethemedicaltreatment,Ithought,theycouldhelpeverybodyanddoanything,”saysthenow52-year-old.In2000,SperanzafulfilledherdreamofbecomingaHerjobwasexactlyasfulfillingassheimaginedwouldbe,exceptforonething;shestillseenanotherwomanherrole—notinamagazine,notontelevision,notinreallife.Speranzadecidedhelpyoungwomenthattoo,couldhaveacareerlikehers.TheresultisCampCourage,animmersive(沉浸式的)programgirlsaged1519whowantlearnmoreaboutfirefighting,paramedicineandpolicework.In2006,Speranzawelcomedthefirst17participants.Overthecourse,thegirlsdiscovertheinsandoutsofbeingfirstresponders:learninghowtoputoutfires,deliveringfirstaidandsoon.CampCouragenownunsonesessioneveryyearandisfreeattend.()costs,Speranzafundraisesbyholdingeverythingfromcarwashestocomedynights.Campersmustsubmitessaydescribinghowtheyplanhelptheiroraspecificindividualinneed.Andtheyhavedeliverontheplan—frombuildingabenchforasenioratabusstoplaunchingalocalchapteroftheKidsHelpPhone.WhileCampCourageisdesignedtohelpmorewomenbecomefirstresponders,Speranzaalsohasbiggerobjectivemind:buildingleaders.“Iftheycandeliveramechanicalbabyorclimbahundred-footthey’renotgoinghaveaproblemgoingthroughajobsaysSperanza.acompletechangeinmindset,andworks.”NowhundredsofgirlshavepassedthroughCampCourageandsomeofthemworkfirstrespondersSperanzafeelsasenseofachievement.opportunityrecruitothergirlstosavelivesalongsideherkeepshergoing.notevenmeasurable.24.WhatinspiredSperanzatobecomeafirefighter?A.HerdreamB.Achildhoodaccident.C.lackoffemalefirefighters.D.Afirefighter’sencouragement.25.WhydidSperanzadecidetostartCampCourage?A.trainthegirlstotakethefirstaidcourse.B.completeanimmersiveprogramaboutfirefighting.C.assistmorefemalestotakeupsomejobslikehers.D.motivatemorefemalestostandontheirownfeetinthefuture.26.WhatdocampershavedotopassthroughCampCourage?A.Raisemoneypaythecost.B.Submitanessayanddeliveraspeech.C.Buildabenchforthedisabledabusstop.D.Handinaplanandthenputitintoaction.27.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.B.Everynobleworkisatfirstimpossible.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Jointisthekeysolvingproblems.CAskasmarthomedevicefortheweatherforecastandittakesseveralsecondsthedevicerespond.Thislatency(延時(shí))occursasconnecteddeviceshaveenoughmemoryorpowertostoreandrunenormousmachine-learningmodelsneededforthedevicetounderstandwhatauserisaskingit.Themodelisstoredadatacenterthatmaybehundredsofmileswhereansweriscomputedandsenttothedevice.MITresearchershavecreatedanewmethodforcomputingdirectlyonthesedevices,whichdrasticallyreducesthisTheirtechniqueshiftsthestepsofrunningamachine-learningmodeltoacentralserverwherecomponentsofthemodelareencodedontolightwaves.Thewavessenttoaconnecteddeviceusingfiberoptics(纖維光學(xué)),whichenablestonsofdatabesentlightning-fastthroughanetwork.Thereceiverthenemploysasimpleopticaldevicethatrapidlyperformscomputationsusingthepartsofamodelcarriedthoselightwaves.Thistechniqueleadstothanahundredfoldimprovementefficiencywhencomparedtoothermethods.Itcouldalsoimprovesinceadatadonotneedbetransferredtoacentrallocationforcomputation.Thismethodcouldenableaself-drivingcartomakedecisionsinreal-timewhileusingjustatinypercentageofthecurrentlyrequiredbypower-hungrycomputers.Itcouldalsoallowausertohavealatency-freeconversationwiththeirsmarthomedevice,beusedforlivevideoprocessing,orevenenablehigh-speedimageclassificationaspacecraftmillionsofmilesfromEarth.“Everytimeyouwanttoaneuralnetwork,youhavetoruntheprogram,andhowfastyoucanruntheprogramdependsonhowfastyoucanpipetheprograminfromOurpipeismassive—correspondstosendingafullfeature-lengthmovieovertheinterneteverymillisecondorso.Thatishowfastdatacomesintooursystem.cancomputeasfastasthat,”saysprofessorDirkEngland.TheneuralnetworkarchitectureinvolvesstoringweightsinacentralserverthatisconnectedtoanovelpieceofhardwarecalledasmartThissmartathumb-sizedchip(芯片),canreceiveandsenddata.Movingforward,theresearcherswantupdatethesmarttransceiverchipachieveevenbetterperformance.28.theparagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThecauseoftheB.oftheC.advancedsmartdevice.D.Themodelsstoredadata29.Howdoesthisnewmethodreducelatency?A.Byimprovingthepartsofamodel.B.usingopticstospeedupcomputations.C.computingdirectlyinremotedatacenters.D.Byinventinganewmachine-learningmodel.30.Theauthormentionsaself-drivingcar________.A.introducetheimpactofthelatencyB.explaindataisquicklycomputedinthissystemC.demonstratethesavingandsafetyD.highlightthesatisfactionwithmoderntechnology31.Whatcaninferfromthispassage?A.Thenewtechniquewillbefurtherimproved.B.OpticsneedsbedevelopedandusedC.newcomputingarchitectureisveryperfect.D.Thetechniquewasdevelopedsendmoviesovertheinternet.DThecoronaviruspandemichascreatedanenvironmentresearchonsocialconnection.Oneofthemostcommonareasofinquiryoverthepastcoupleofyearshowoursuddenmassshifttodigitalcommunication—awayfromface-to-face—overallsocialconnectedness.Researchersstudiednearly3,000adultsduringtheearlymonthsandfoundthatemail,socialmedia,onlinegaming,andtextingwerenotfungibleforin-personinteractions.videocalls,weresomewhatSocialconnectednessisakeyhappiness.Lowerit,andyouwillbeworse—andwillyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.2014surveyrevealed62percentofU.S.childrenthoughttheirparentsweretoodistractedlistentothem.The1reasonwasparents’phoneuse.Itisclearthatscrollingorsurfingwillreducesocialconnection:dotheminsteadofmunicationssuchastextingarebydesigninteractiveandshouldtheoreticallybelessharmful.textmessagesconveyemotionverywell,becausewehearorseeourconversationalpartners.Thesetechnologiesaretoin-personinteractionswhatablack-and-white,pixelated(像素化的)versionoftheMonaLisaistotherealthing;identifiable,butincapableofproducingthesameemotionaleffects.communicationsonline,wetendhopfrompersontopersonandthusswapdepthbreadth.researchhasshownthatdeeperconversationsbringmorewell-beingthanshortcommunications.Meanwhile,inarecentteenswhotextedmoreoftenthantheirpeerstendedexperiencemoredepression,moreanxietyandpoorerrelationshipswiththeirfathers.Itmightseemstrangethatwewouldvoluntarilyadopttechnologiesthathurtourhappiness.Oneoftheexplanationsisconvenience.(無所事事)infrontofascreenissimplyeasierthantalkingwithaperson,andvirtualcommunicationssuchastextingarefasterandeasierthanavisitoraphonecall.Thinkofthesetechnologiesasgrab-and-gofoodataconveniencestore:notgreat,butitsureiseasy—andafteryoueatenoughmicrowavefoods,youwhattherealthingtasteslike.Inall,formostofus—especiallypeoplewhogrewupwithit—theinternetisanunquestionedpartoftheecosystemoflife.QuittingthevirtualcommunicationsfromourlifeisclearlynottheSincewe’renotgoingbacklifebeforethiskindofwecanandshoulduseitmindfullyinserviceoflove.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fungible”mostprobablymean?A.Responsible.33.Asforvirtualcommunications,theauthoris________.A.disapprovingB.doubtfulC.supportiveB.Changeable.C.Reliable.D.Replaceable.D.cautious34.Whichwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.CommunicationDoesLittleHarmtoPeopleB.CanMakeRelationshipsShallowerC.QuittingCommunicationIsJustaroundtheCornerD.CreatesaGoodEnvironmentDeeperConversations第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Coralreefstherainforestsoftheocean.TheyexistonvastscalesandareequallyimportanthavensofReefsoccupy0.1%oftheoceans.____35____Coralsareusefultopeople.theprotectionwhichreefsfromcrashingwaves,low-lyingislandssuchastheMaldiveswouldhavefloodedlongago,andabillionpeoplewouldlosefoodorincome.reefsareunderthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.Heatcausesthealgae(海藻)withwhichcoralsarelivingtogethertogeneratetoxins(毒素)thatforcethosecoraltoleave.____36____Researchgroupsaroundtheworldarecomingwithplansofactionseeifthatwillhelp,suchidentifyingnaturallyheat-resistantcoralsandcross-breedingsuchcoralstocreateanewtype.____37____carbonreductionanddeclineinlocal,coral-killingpollution,evenresistantcoralswillnotsurvivetheDoubtersdoubthumanitywillgetitsacttogetherintimetomakemuchdifference.____38____Carbonarebeingsetandoceanpollutionisbeingdealtwith.CountriesthatshareresponsibilitiesforreefsarestartingtoactScientificworkaroundscanalsobefound.Naturalcurrentscanbeappliedtofacilitatemassbreeding.Sitesofthegreatestecologicalandeconomicalimportancecanbeidentifiedtomaximizebangforbuck.____39____couldserveasablueprintotherecosystems.Hard-coregreens—thosethinkthatallhabitatsshouldbekeptunspoiled—maynotapprove.Butwhenentireecosystemsarefacingdestruction,thecostofdoingnothingistoogreattoA.Thiscancauseadeath.B.Buttherearegroundsforoptimism.C.Andtheyhostaquarterofmarinespecies.D.globalecosystemservicesareworthupto$10trnaE.Thismixofnaturalactivityandhumaninterventionisimportant.Thisresearchcanalsobebroughtbearontryingtosaveentireecosystems.G.theassistedevolutionofcoralsdoesnotmeetwithuniversalenthusiasm.第三部分書面表達(dá)共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。MusselsinPhillipBayaretakinginmicroplasticsusedincosmetics(化妝品).Themicroplasticstravelfrombathroomsinkstoocean,wheretheyareeasilyconfusedwithseaweeds.Becausethemusselscannottellthedifference,theytakeintheplasticalongwiththeirnormaldietofseaweeds.AccordingresearcherDrCharleneplasticmusselsbutitdoesreducetheirabilitydigesttherealfood.Itmeanstheymissoutonandnutrients,whichtheirabilitygrowandreproduce.“Besidesbeingatastytreatforhumans,musselsplayimportantroleinkeepingmarineecosystemsDrsaid.“Andbecauseofthereducedabilitytogrowandreproduce,wecouldadropinmusselpopulations,withknock-oneffectsforothermarinewildlife.”Whileenvironmentalcampaignershaveworkedhardtoreducetheamountofplasticintheoceansfromeasilyvisibleitemssuchasshoppingbagsandpackaging,mostpeoplearenotawareoftheimpactofmicrobeadsandotherhiddenplasticsproductsincludingtoothpasteorbathscrubs.knowlotsabouthowplasticsanimalsexternally—we’veseenphotosofbirdsandturtlestwistedinplastic—butthisisthefirststudytoinvestigatehowtinyplasticsanimals’stomachs,”Drsaid.Therehasbeenapushrecentyearstoreducemicroplasticpollution.ButwhiletheGovernmenthassupportedphasingout()microbeads,somecosmeticsindustriesstoppedshortofbanningtheiruse.needtotakepollutionfrommicroplasticsBecausethey’resosmall,oncethey’reintheecosystemtheyareimpossibletoremove.Theonlysolutionisnotusetheminthefirstplace.mussel40.Whydomusselseatmicroplastics?________________41.Whatwilleventuallyhappenmusselsiftheyeatmicroplasticsmistakenly?________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainThefirstthingtosolvemicroplasticpollutionisnottousemicroplasticsandsomecosmeticsindustriesagreedtostopusingmicrobeads.________________43.Pleasebrieflypresentyourownsolutionstotheplasticpollutionprobleminyourdailylife.(Inabout40words)________________第二節(jié)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim聽說直播購物（live-streamshopping）在中國很流行，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你是否通過直播進(jìn)行過購物；2.你對(duì)直播購物的看法或感受。注意：1.1002.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。流浪兒約翰為了幫助重病纏身的格拉迪斯·卡曼德捐出了自己僅有的錢，目睹了這一切的路人Njogu在社交媒體上分享了這一感人時(shí)刻的故事和照片，這引起了全世界許多好心人的關(guān)注，籌集的資金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治療費(fèi)用，約翰也被收養(yǎng)，有了一個(gè)家?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的肺萎陷導(dǎo)致呼吸急促，她總是依靠一些醫(yī)療器械來呼吸。A.randomly隨機(jī)地；B.seldom很少；C.occasionally偶爾；D.constantly總是。根據(jù)“Shehadcollapsedlungsthatgavehershortnessofbreath”可知，此處是指她總是依靠一些醫(yī)療器械來呼吸。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不僅如此，她還經(jīng)歷了12次手術(shù)，其中一次導(dǎo)致她失明。A.cutthrough刺穿；B.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；C.checkedon檢查；D.gotaway離開。根據(jù)“oneofwhichcausedhergoblind”可知，此處是指她還經(jīng)歷了次手術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：知道她的處境后，約翰熱淚盈眶。A.welled（液體）流出，涌出；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.wept哭泣，流淚；D.cried哭喊。根據(jù)“withtears”可知，此處是指約翰熱淚盈眶。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，把僅有的一點(diǎn)錢給了她。A.touched觸碰；B.picked采，摘；C.reached伸，伸手；D.grabbed攫取，抓住。根據(jù)“intohispocket”可知，此處是指他把手伸進(jìn)口袋。故選。【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，約翰不知道他是多么正確！A.talented有天賦的；B.proud驕傲的；C.special特殊的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)前文“andgaveherwhatlittlemoneyhehad”可知，此處是指約翰不知道他是多么正確。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位名叫Njogu的路人見證了整個(gè)過程。A.witnessed見證；B.confirmed證實(shí)；C.monitored監(jiān)視；sought尋找。根據(jù)后文“Iaskedhimwhyhedecidedtogivetheonlymoneyhad(我問他為什么決定捐出他僅有的一點(diǎn)錢)”可知，此處是指一位名叫Njogu的路人見證了整個(gè)過程。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Njogu在社交媒體上分享了這一感人時(shí)刻的故事和照片。A.spot地點(diǎn)；B.moment時(shí)刻；C.guidance指南；D.works工作。根據(jù)“Njogusharedstoriesandphotos”可知，此處是指這一感人時(shí)刻的故事和照片。故選?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，籌集的資金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治療費(fèi)用。A.spare抽B.adjust調(diào)整；C.cover足夠支付；D.pack打包。根據(jù)“enoughwasraised”可知，此處是指籌集的資金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治療費(fèi)用。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰簡(jiǎn)單的互動(dòng)幫助他進(jìn)入了一個(gè)兒童之家。A.strategy策略；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.prediction預(yù)言之事，預(yù)報(bào)之事；D.interaction互動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文“Then,despitenothavingtheresourcestosupporthimself,Johnfoundhisownwayhelp然后，盡管沒有資源養(yǎng)活自己，約翰還是找到了自己的方法來幫助她)”可知，此處是指約翰簡(jiǎn)單的互動(dòng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是表明，一點(diǎn)善意可以走很長的路！A.kindness善意；B.courage勇氣；C.determination決心；D.passion激情。根據(jù)前文“Then,despitenothavingtheresourcestosupporthimself,Johnfoundownwayhelp然后，盡管沒有資源養(yǎng)活自己，約翰還是找到了自己的方法來幫助她)”可知，此處是指一點(diǎn)善意可以走很長的路。故選A。第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)【答案】lived##wereliving12.raising13.asked【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了ElleGianelli為了改善養(yǎng)老院老年人的生活做出的努力?！绢}詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：ElleGianelli想讓住在養(yǎng)老院的老年人臉上露出笑容。根據(jù)“ElleGianelliwantedtoputasmileonthefacesoftheseniors”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。也可以理解為正在住在養(yǎng)老院的狀態(tài)，所以也可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語who代指先行詞seniors，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填lived/wereliving。【12題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于喜歡在高爾夫球場(chǎng)上穿傻傻的襪子，ElleGianelliSocks4Seniors，并通過GoFundMe網(wǎng)站籌集資金。動(dòng)詞raise意為“籌集”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和主語ElleGianelli構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填raising?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)被問及這筆錢的用途時(shí)，她解釋說，這筆錢將用于為該國所有生活在輔助生活設(shè)施中的老年人購買明亮的圖案襪子和貼心的便條。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語相同時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞ask意為“詢問”，和主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填asked?！敬鸢浮?4.as##because15.which16.goes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。澳大利亞的科學(xué)家利用海水中的一種鹽——硫酸鈉制造了一種新的電池。文章主要介紹了這種電池的好處?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這種電池可以儲(chǔ)存比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鋰電池多四倍的能量，而且由于海鹽的廣泛使用，制造成本較低?？仗幰龑?dǎo)狀語從句，表示原因，應(yīng)用as/because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填as/because?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它也比其他使用稀有金屬（如鋰）的電池更環(huán)保。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞otherbatteries，指物，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在這種電池上市銷售之前，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將繼續(xù)研究這個(gè)想法。此處在before引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中作謂語，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主語thiskindofthebatteries，為單數(shù)，且和主語go是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填goes?！敬鸢浮?7.endangered18.torestore19.with20.hasgrown【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了國家一級(jí)保護(hù)瀕危物種秋沙鴨的保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀。【17題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：秋沙鴨是國家一級(jí)保護(hù)的瀕危物種。根據(jù)“underclass-onestateprotection”可知，此處是指秋沙鴨是瀕危物種，所以應(yīng)用形容詞endangered表示“瀕危的”作定語。故填endangered?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：近年來，該省加強(qiáng)了恢復(fù)森林、濕地和其他生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的措施。measure意為“措施”，為抽象名詞，所以應(yīng)用todo不定式作后置定語。故填torestore。【19題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國已建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)49個(gè)，總面積256.13萬公頃。根據(jù)“Chinahasestablished49naturereserves”和“atotalareaof2,561,300hectares”可知，此處是指“帶有，具有”，所以應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：由于這些努力，在過去的幾年里，當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袊锷厨喌臄?shù)量已經(jīng)從十幾只左右增加到近100只。根據(jù)“overthepastyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語population為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasgrown。第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題2分，共28分)【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對(duì)默特爾海灘的迪諾公園進(jìn)行了介紹?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Alongtheyouwillbeablelearnaboutsomeawesomedinofactsandgetyourfillofprehistoricfun!(在此過程中，您將能夠了解一些令人敬畏的恐龍事實(shí)，并獲得史前樂趣！)”可知，在Dino公園，游客可以感受到史前時(shí)代的歡樂。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Ridea最后一句“Climbaboardforanaction-packedridethatyousoonforget.(登上這趟驚險(xiǎn)刺激的旅程，你不會(huì)很快忘記。)”可知，“騎暴龍”會(huì)讓孩子們記憶猶新。故選?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Enjoythefamily-friendlyadventureatDinoParkMyrtleBeach!Thisexcitingmuseumgivesgueststhechancecomeface-to-facewithlife-sizeddinos!Thesebeastshaveavasthistorythatwillsparkimaginationandallowvisitorsofallagestoenjoyeducationalfun.(在默特爾海灘的迪諾公園享受適合家庭的冒險(xiǎn)吧！這個(gè)令人興奮的博物館讓游客有機(jī)會(huì)與真人大小的恐龍面對(duì)面！這些動(dòng)物有著豐富的歷史，將激發(fā)想象力，讓所有年齡段的游客都能享受教育的樂趣。)”可知，這篇文章的目的是推薦一個(gè)具有教育意義的博物館。故選B。【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了加拿大的一位女性消防員AndreaSperanza，由于自己所在的領(lǐng)域女性很少，她創(chuàng)辦了“勇氣營”，幫助很多女性成為消防和急救人員?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afteronechildhoodadventureataconstructionsiteendedwithironnailembedded()inherlegandanemergencycalltothefiredepartment,shefoundherselfinawe.“Astheygavemethemedicaltreatment,Ithought,theycouldhelpeverybodyanddoanything,”saysthenow52-year-old.(時(shí)，她在建筑工地經(jīng)歷了一次冒險(xiǎn)，結(jié)果腿上嵌了一顆鐵釘，她給消防部門打了緊急電話，這讓她感到敬畏?！爱?dāng)他們給我治療時(shí)，我想，他們可以幫助所有人，做任何事情，”現(xiàn)年52歲的她說)”可知，童年的一次意外經(jīng)歷使她想成為一名消防員。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Speranzadecidedtohelpyoungwomenthattoo,couldhaveacareerlikehers.(Speranza決定幫助年輕女性認(rèn)識(shí)到，她們也可以擁有像她一樣的事業(yè))”以及第三段中“TheresultisCampCourage,animmersive(沉浸式的)programforgirlsaged19whowanttolearnmoreaboutfirefighting,paramedicinepolicework.(其結(jié)果就是“勇氣營”，這是一個(gè)面向15至19歲的女孩的沉浸式項(xiàng)目，她們想要了解更多關(guān)于消防、醫(yī)療護(hù)理和警察工作的知識(shí))”可知，Speranza創(chuàng)辦“勇氣營”是幫助更多的女性從事像她這樣的工作。故選C。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Campersmustsubmitanessaydescribinghowtheyplantohelptheiroraspecificindividualinneed.theyhavedeliverontheplan—frombuildingabenchforasenioratabusstoptolaunchingalocalchapteroftheKidsHelpPhone.(營員必須提交一篇短文，描述他們計(jì)劃如何幫助他們的社區(qū)，或有需要的特定個(gè)人。他們必須實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)計(jì)劃——從在公交車站為一位老人建一張長椅，到在當(dāng)?shù)爻闪⒁粋€(gè)兒童幫助電話分會(huì))”可知，營員們需要提交一份計(jì)劃，然后付諸行動(dòng)才能通過勇氣營。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndreaSperanzawantedbeafirefighterlongbeforeshehadtherightforherwish.(早在找到合適的詞來表達(dá)她的愿望之前，安德里亞·斯佩蘭薩就想成為一名消防員)”以及第二段中“In2000,Speranzafulfilledherdreamofbecominga(2000年，Speranza實(shí)現(xiàn)了成為一名消防員的夢(mèng)想)”及全文可知，Speranza不但通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，并且她創(chuàng)辦了“勇氣營”，幫助很多女性成為消防和急救人員。所以我們從文章中學(xué)到的是“心之所愿，無事不成?！惫蔬xC。【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種利用光學(xué)來加快計(jì)算速度從而減少延遲的新技術(shù)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Thislatency(延時(shí))occursasconnecteddeviceshaveenoughmemoryorpowertostoreandtheenormousmachine-learningmodelsneededforthedevicetounderstandwhatauserisaskingofit.modelisstoredinadatacenterthatmaybehundredsofmileswheretheansweriscomputedandsenttothedevice.(這種延遲發(fā)生的原因是，連接的設(shè)備沒有足夠的內(nèi)存或能力來存儲(chǔ)和運(yùn)行龐大的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型，而設(shè)備需要這些模型來理解用戶的要求。該模型存儲(chǔ)在可能數(shù)百英里外的數(shù)據(jù)中心，在那里計(jì)算答案并發(fā)送到設(shè)備。)”可知，第一段主要是講延遲的原因。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Thewavesaresenttoaconnecteddeviceusingfiberoptics(纖維光學(xué)),whichenablestonsofdatabesentlightning-fastthroughanetwork.Thereceiverthenemploysasimpleopticaldevicethatrapidlyperformscomputationsusingthepartsofamodelcarriedthoselightwaves.(這些電波通過光纖傳輸?shù)竭B接的設(shè)備上，這使得大量數(shù)據(jù)能夠以閃電般的速度通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸。然后，接收器采用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的光學(xué)裝置，利用這些光波攜帶的模型部分快速執(zhí)行計(jì)算。)”可知，這種新方法利用光學(xué)來加快計(jì)算速度，從而減少了延遲。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Thistechniqueleadstomorethanahundredfoldimprovementinefficiencywhencomparedothermethods.Itcouldalsoimprovesinceadatadonotneedtobetransferredtoacentrallocationforcomputation.(與其他方法相比，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)使能源效率提高了一百倍以上。它還可以提高安全性，因?yàn)橛脩舻臄?shù)據(jù)不需要傳輸?shù)街行奈恢眠M(jìn)行計(jì)算。)”可知，作者提到了一輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車以展示該技術(shù)的節(jié)能和安全性。故選。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Movingforward,theresearcherswantupdatethesmarttransceiverchipachieveevenbetterperformance.(展望未來，研究人員希望更新智能收發(fā)器芯片以獲得更好的性能。)”可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)將得到進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.D33.D34.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。冠狀病毒大流行為研究社會(huì)聯(lián)系創(chuàng)造了環(huán)境。過去幾年，我們對(duì)數(shù)字通信（遠(yuǎn)離面對(duì)面交流）如何影響整體社會(huì)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行了研究，研究表明，技術(shù)會(huì)使人際關(guān)系更加生疏。【32題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchersstudiednearly3,000adultsduringtheearlymonthsandfoundthatemail,socialmedia,onlinegaming,andtextingwerenotfungiblein-personinteractions.andvideocalls,weresomewhat研究人員在疫情初期對(duì)近3000名成年人進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)電子郵件、社交媒體、在線游戲和短信無法fungible面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。語音和視頻通話稍微好一些。)”可知，研究表明面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)（如語音和視頻通話）要更好一些，說明電子郵件、社交媒體、在線游戲和短信無法替代面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)，由此可推知，劃線單詞fungible與D項(xiàng)“Replaceable.(可替代的)”意思一樣，