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廣東省梅州市蕉嶺城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案:C略2.----HowaboutgoinghikingthisSunday?----_______.Ilovesportsandgettingclosetonature.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Italldepends

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:D3.MrSmithisn’t

likemyfirstbosssoIhavetoadapttoanewperson.

A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing參考答案:A4.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed參考答案:A5.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout參考答案:B6.ButforJim'smaterialsfromtheInternet,ourgroup

thewrittenreportoftheexploringcourseinadvance.

A.shouldn'thavecarriedout

B.hadn'tcarriedout

C.won'tcarryout

D.couldn'thavecarriedout參考答案:

D7.—Ayoungresearcherisreportedtohavediedofheartattack,agedonly30.—________Iwonderhowhisfamilycouldstandthethoughtoflosinghim.A.Howso?

B.Forgetit.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Reallyapity.參考答案:D【詳解】考查交際英語。A.Howso?怎么會(huì)這樣?為何如此?B.Forgetit.沒關(guān)系;C.Takeiteasy.

別擔(dān)心;D.Reallyapity.真遺憾啊。句意:—據(jù)報(bào)道意為年輕的研究人員死于心臟病,只有30歲?!孢z憾啊!我想知道他的家人怎么能夠承擔(dān)得起失去他的痛苦啊!根據(jù)句意可知表示遺憾。故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案:A動(dòng)詞辨析。Adaptto適應(yīng);appealto迎合,吸引;attachto依附于;applyto申請(qǐng),適用于…;結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意:關(guān)于孩子們的好的事情是他們很容易就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。27.—Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案:A略10.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising參考答案:B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語修飾product;advertised作賓語補(bǔ)足語。11.Heissuretodothejobwell_______hegiveshismindtoit.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.

eventhough

D.inorderthat參考答案:B略12.25.—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.didn't

D.willhaveto參考答案:B略13.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案:C14.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed參考答案:A【詳解】考查省略句和動(dòng)名詞。句意:---你剛才說你不愿意冒險(xiǎn)做什么?---我不愿意冒險(xiǎn)暴露在高輻射下。分析句子可知,本句為省略句,還原為:wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語,本句使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,beingexposed。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead__________aspossible.A.sonormalalife

B.asnormalalifeC.asanormallife

D.soanormallife參考答案:B16.Wordmakespeopleheart-broken______ababyinastolencarwascruellykilledbyabadguy.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案:D17.Inmyopinion,___mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts. A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案:C二、新的題型18.NetworkWithEaseNetworkingisveryimportantinourdailylives.Oftenthebestjobsandopportunitiesarenotadvertisedbutfilledbywordofmouth.Withthisinmind,agoodideaistogoandfindthemyourself.Howisthisdone?

Bythesimpleprocessofnetworking.Anumberofpeoplefeelnetworkingisawasteoftimeandithasnoeffectonpersonalrelationshipsorbeingsuccessfulinyourbusiness.___71___Relationshipsandbusinesshavebeenbuiltviathenetworkingprocessforhundredsofyears.Networkingisnotaboutmeetinghundredsofpeople,communicatingwiththemandthennevermeetingthemagain.It’saboutgettingtoknoweachotherandfindingoutifyouareabletomaketherelationshipbeneficialforbothofyou.Ifyouaren’tableto–thenseeifyoucanintroducethemtosomeonemorewell-matchedtotheirbusiness.___72___Onedayshedecidedtodonateoneofherarticlestothelocalnewspapersoitcouldbepublishedandpeoplearoundtheworldcouldhavethechancetoreadit.Thearticlefocusedonanevent,whichwascomingupandwashostedbyawoman’spublishinggroup.Thegroupnotonlylikedthearticle,butalsoappreciatedwhatshehaddone,sotheyrecommendedhertoanationalmagazine.___73___Thisexampleshowshownetworkingcanbedoneeasily,ifwellthoughtout.Touchingbasewithafewpeoplecaninfactleadtoreachingmany.___74___Iheardastoryofsomeonerecommendingafriendforateachingpositionwithanonprofitorganization.Interestinglyenoughaftergettingtheposition,hereturnedthefavorbyreferringhisfriendintoajobhehadheardabout.Howfunnythingsworkout!

Whenlookingforanewjob,itmaybeworthjoininganetworkinggroupfocusingonthesectorofbusinessyouareinterestedin.It’sagreatwaytomeetpeople,doresearchintocompaniesbyaskingquestionsofthosepeoplewhoworkthere.___75___Theexamplesaboveshowthatinordertonetworkeffectivelyandinanefficientmanner,youdonotneedtobeoutgoingorknowalotofpeople.Allitrequiresisbeingcreative,listeningwell,askingrelevantquestionsanddevelopingagoodreputationwithothers.Youwouldbeamazedathowmanydoorswillopenforyou.

A.Thisconceptiscompletelyincorrect.B.Familyandfriendsaretheeasiestandbestwaytoincreaseyournetwork.C.Oftentheopportunitymayjustbewithinthatparticularnetworkinggroup.D.Sonow,notonlydoesshegettowriteregulararticles,shealsogetspaidforit.E.Gettingintouchwithyourfriendsandyourcolleaguesoftenhelpsyoubuildalargernetwork.F.Asimpleexampleofhoweasynetworkingcanbeistheexampleofawomanwhousedtolovewritingarticles.G.Byreferringyourfriendsorswhomyouthinkarewellsuitedforajobisanotherwaytonetwork.

參考答案:71-75.AFDGC71.根據(jù)上文“Anumberofpeoplefeelnetworkingisawasteoftimeandithasnoeffectonpersonalrelationshipsorbeingsuccessfulinyourbusiness.”可知,很多人認(rèn)為人際網(wǎng)沒有用,而下文的“Relationshipsandbusinesshavebeenbuiltviathenetworkingprocessforhundredsofyears.”說明人際網(wǎng)是有用的,所以承上啟下的句子是“Thisconceptiscompletelyincorrect.”。故選A。72.根據(jù)下文“Onedayshedecidedtodonateoneofherarticlestothelocalnewspaper”可知,這里拿一個(gè)女性舉例,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Asimpleexampleofhoweasynetworkingcanbeistheexampleofawomanwhousedtolovewritingarticles.就是提出這個(gè)例子,承接下文。故選F。73.根據(jù)上文“Thegroupnotonlylikedthearticle,butalsoappreciatedwhatshehaddone,sotheyrecommendedhertoanationalmagazine.”可知,這個(gè)女子寫的文章很受歡迎,下文應(yīng)該是她得到什么益處,D項(xiàng)Sonow,notonlydoesshegettowriteregulararticles,shealsogetspaidforit.就是關(guān)于她的益處。故選D。74.根據(jù)下文“Interestinglyenoughaftergettingtheposition,hereturnedthefavorbyreferringhisfriendintoajobhehadheardabout.”可知,上文是推薦你的朋友或親戚做適合的工作。故選G。75.根據(jù)上文“Whenlookingforanewjob,itmaybeworthjoininganetworkinggroupfocusingonthesectorofbusinessyouareinterestedin.”anetworkinggroup是關(guān)鍵詞。下文應(yīng)該是C項(xiàng):機(jī)會(huì)就在那個(gè)特殊的人際網(wǎng)群體里面。故選C。【說明】人們對(duì)人際網(wǎng)有沒有用處有不同的看法,作者認(rèn)為我們可以通過人際網(wǎng)接觸更多的人并找到適合的工作。三、閱讀理解19.Asanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.Givemeasatisfying“beachread”andI’mhappyfordays.However,I’msadtosayitisn’treallyathingforkids.Mostkidswouldrathertaketheirboardsoutbeyondtheirparents’comfortzonethanread.Andwhocanblamethem?Butthetruthisthatevenwhenkidsareonvacation,theyneedthesamesortofrelaxation,andreadingtimethatweadultslookforwardto.Thetrickisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestorefreshtheirbodiesandtoenjoythepleasureofreading.Bookstendtobekindofheavyandtheycangetwetorfilledwithsandandarethenprettymuchruined.Bookchapterstendtobekindoflong.Yourchildmayrefusetoread.Andifyourkidsareanythinglikemydaughter,theymayhatetocloseabookinthemiddleofthechapter.YouknowwhatI’mgoingtosay,right?Magazineswon’tweighyoudown.Theycanbethrownawayiftheygetwet,andwillprovidejusttherightamountofreadingforthetimeswhenmydaughterisreadytositundertheumbrellaandcooldownforafewminutes.Literarymagazineswillallowyourchildtoreadwonderfulfictionpairedwithbeautifulillustrations.Discoverymagazinesdeliverarticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyournonfictionlover.Sodon’tleavethebeachreadbehindwhenyoupackthe

beachbags.Slipamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildneedsafewminutesofdowntime,pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.12.Whoisthetextmostlikelyintendedfor?A.Travelers.

B.Kids.C.Parents.

D.Teachers.13.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph3?A.Booksarenotthebestchoicefor“beachread”.B.Booksbecomeaburdenforkidsonholiday.C.Kidsdon’tspendtimereadingbooksonholiday.D.It’sapitytothrowawaythebooksruinedonholiday.14.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sdaughterfromthetext?A.Shereads

thickbooksduringherholiday.B.Shepreferstoreadsomeliterarymagazines.C.Shetakessomemagazineswithheronholiday.D.Shedoesn’twanthermagazinestoweighherdown.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnjoyingMagazinesontheBeach.B.Making“BeachRead”aThingforKids.C.MakingGoodUseofKids’TimeontheBeach.D.PackingYourBeachBagswithLiteraryMagazines.參考答案:12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文,當(dāng)我們外出到海邊度假的時(shí)候,孩子們也需要閱讀適合的材料,但是書并不適合被帶到海邊,因?yàn)槿菀着獫褚蔡亓恕W髡咴谖恼吕锝ㄗh家長為孩子們帶一些輕便的雜志,放孩子們?cè)陂e暇的時(shí)候適量閱讀。要讓海邊閱讀成為孩子喜歡的做的事情。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Slipamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildneedsafewminutesofdowntime,pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.”可知作者建議父母外出旅行的時(shí)候,隨身帶著一些雜志讓孩子們?cè)诹闼闀r(shí)間里閱讀。所以本文是寫給父母親的。故C項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段前兩句Bookstendtobekindofheavyandtheycangetwetorfilledwithsandandarethenprettymuchruined.Bookchapterstendtobekindoflong.可知正式的版裝書有點(diǎn)重,在海邊旅行的時(shí)候很容易弄濕,書里面也會(huì)有沙子,對(duì)孩子們來說章回體的書有點(diǎn)太長了。說明作者認(rèn)為在海邊旅行的時(shí)候,不適合帶書。故A項(xiàng)正確?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Theycanbethrownawayiftheygetwet,andwillprovidejusttherightamountofreadingforthetimeswhenmydaughterisreadytositundertheumbrellaandcooldownforafewminutes.可知作者的女兒在海邊的遮陽傘下閱讀的時(shí)候,她會(huì)拿出所帶的雜志。說明我女兒度假的時(shí)候帶了雜志。故C項(xiàng)正確?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。當(dāng)我們外出到海邊度假的時(shí)候,孩子們也需要閱讀適合的材料,但是書并不適合被帶到海邊,因?yàn)槿菀着獫褚蔡亓?。作者在文章里建議家長為孩子們帶一些輕便的雜志,放孩子們?cè)陂e暇的時(shí)候適量閱讀。要讓海邊閱讀成為孩子喜歡的做的事情。B項(xiàng)與文章中心思想一致。故選B項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】本文考了三個(gè)推理判斷題,特別在小題2中要求說明作者在第三段里想要表明的意思。第三段陳述告訴我們版裝書有點(diǎn)重,在海邊旅行的時(shí)候很容易弄濕,書里面也會(huì)有沙子,對(duì)孩子們來說章回體的書有點(diǎn)太長了。說明作者認(rèn)為在海邊旅行的時(shí)候,不適合帶書。這就要求考生能根據(jù)已知的信息推測(cè)導(dǎo)致結(jié)果的可能原因或根據(jù)已有的原因推斷可能的結(jié)果,要準(zhǔn)確掌握文章的內(nèi)涵,理解文章的真正含義。最關(guān)鍵的是要找準(zhǔn)事物間存在的因果關(guān)系信息,根據(jù)已有信息,進(jìn)行分析判斷推理,從而推出最符合邏輯的原因或判斷出最可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。例題:(2008年全國高考—福建卷A篇)NotonlydidPaulZindelwinaPulitzerPrizeaswellasanObiePrizeforhis1970playT

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