安徽省馬鞍山市和縣沈巷中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D略2.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D3.—It’stimethatI____onnightduty.Imustbeoffnow.

—I’dratheryou____athomeonsuchafamilyreunionnight.

A.am,stay

B.was,stayed

C.willbe,tostay

D.be,willstay參考答案：B4.

Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B5.—Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?

—Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst___________physicalsituation．

A．intermsof

B．inadditionto

C．onaccountof D．regardlessof參考答案：A6.Thisisakindoftraditionalclassroomteaching

studentsaretaughtalotaboutgrammarrules.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：A7.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略8.----Areyoustillverybusy?----Yes,I______thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略9.Theairhasleakedoutofthisfootball.Couldyougetit____________up?A.blow

B.blowing

C.blown

D.toblow參考答案：C解析：句意是:這個(gè)足球已漏氣了，你能給它打上氣嗎？此題用getsthdone句式，表示“使某事被做”。10.Thiskindofplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_____forever.A.dyingoff;dieout B.dyingaway:dieoffC.dyingdown;dieout D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這種植物正在相繼死去，終有一天它們將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)滅絕。A.dyingoff相繼死去；dieout滅絕；消失；B.dyingaway（聲音、風(fēng)、光）慢慢變?nèi)酰籨ieoff相繼死去；C.dyingdown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸平息；dieout消失；滅絕；D.dyingout消失；dieaway（聲音、風(fēng)、光）慢慢變?nèi)?。根?jù)句意故選A。11.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as參考答案：A12.Ifyoucan't________yourshyness,you’llneverpasstheinterview.

Atakeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B13.---I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.---I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeetC.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：A14.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C15.Hundredsofdrunkenleft-wingsthrewstone,bricksandbottlesatthepoliceandattemptedtoescape________butfailedA.havingbeenpunished

B.tohavebeenpunishedC.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：d略16.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto

B.admittedto

C.contributedto

D.subscribedto參考答案：C17.JustasProfessorScotoften__________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.gets

B.makes

C.puts

D.means參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Rick,Bill,David,Jack和Tom是美國(guó)一家研究所的員工，他們正在尋找度假的地方，要親眼看看全球氣候變暖對(duì)地球的影響。下面（A,B,C,D,E和F）是MotherNatureNetwork提供的在不久的將來(lái)因全球氣候變暖可能要消失的6個(gè)地方的有關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你從中選出最適合他們?nèi)サ牡胤?。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。61.Rick:Ilovenature.Ithinkanyplaceinnatureisbeautifulandworthprotecting.However,moreandmorelandsarebecomingdeserts.I’dliketogotoaplacewhichwillletmehaveacloselookatthelandscapebeforeitisswallowedbydeserts.62.Bill:Ilovesea,sodomywifeandmyson.I’dliketostayinaplaceforsometimewithmyfamilytoexperiencetheseathoroughly—toseeitwithmyowneyes;tosmellitwithmyownnose;andtofeelitwithmyownbody.63.David:Iwanttogetsomeinformationthatwillbeofsomehelptoseethedamagepollutionhasdonetocoralssothatwemayhavesomeideatopreventthemfromdisappearingcompletely.64.Jack:Ilovenature,butIdon’tliketravellongway.Idon’twanttogotoothercountries.Iplantogotosomeplaceinmyowncountrytoseeglaciersbeforeit’stoolate.65.Tom:IlovenatureandIalsolovetravel.Iplantogotoanareawhereclimate-relateddisastersmayhappensothatIwillcollectsomeinformationformyresearchworkalthoughitmaybealittledangerous.Globewarmingisaseriousproblem.Climatechangeisrapidlyalteringthelandscapeofourplanet.WemaybeoneofthelastgenerationstoseesomeoftheEarth'smostcherishedplaces.Here'sourlistof6placestoseebeforetheycompletelydisappear.A.GlacierNationalParkJustslightlymorethan100yearsago,therewereasmanyas150glaciersdottedthroughoutGlacierNationalParkinthenorthoftheUSA.By2005,only27remained,andthoseareexpectedtodisappearcompletelyby2030,ifnotearlier.Manyoftheplantandanimalspeciesthatcalltheparkhomerequirecoldwater,meaningtheecosystemoftheparkstandstochangedramaticallywhentheglaciersaregone.B.GreatBarrierReefIt'ssolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace,buttheGreatBarrierReefisdisappearingatanincreasedratebecauseofclimatechange.Risingoceantemperatures,waterpollution,oceanacidificationandcyclonescontinuallyhitthereefandhavecausedmasscoralbleaching.

Whattook8,000yearsfornaturetobuildcoulddisappearwithinourlifetimes.C.MaldivesMaldivesisthelowest-lyingcountryintheworld,withamaximumnaturalgroundlevelof2.3meters(7feet,7inches),andanaverageofonly1.5meters(4feet,11inches)abovesealevel.Ifsealevelsrisetoomuch,thecountrywouldearnanunwantedsuperlative:

thefirstnationtobeswallowedbytheoceanbecauseofglobalwarming.D.PatagoniaAlandofuntouchedbeauty,SouthAmerica'sPatagoniastandstobedramaticallyalteredbyclimatechange.Manyofitsglaciersaresteadfastlyretreatingduetorisingtemperaturesanddecliningrainfall.Whilethislanddoesn'tstandtodisappearentirely,itslandscapemaysoonbealteredbeyondrecognitionifglobalwarmingpersists.E.BangladeshSetinthelow-lyingGanges–BrahmaputraRiverDelta,Bangladeshsitsinaperfectstormofclimacticconditions.About50percentoftheareawouldbefloodedifthesealevelweretoriseby1meter.Bangladeshalsoliesattheheartofthemonsoonbelt.Naturalcalamities,suchasfloods,tropicalcyclones,tornadoesandtidalbores(怒潮)occurherealmosteveryyear—withtragicresults.F.SouthAustraliaMuchliketheSaharainAfrica,desertificationalsothreatensSouthAustralia.Acrosstheregion,freshwatersuppliesarerapidlydryingup.Meanwhile,theparched（焦干的）landscapeincreasestheoccurrenceofwildfires,threateningagriculture,wildlifeandhundredsofAustralianhomes.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.AMobileapsareavailabletoassistingettingaroundNewYorkCity(NYC).Accessourmobilesite,,withyourcellphoneforeasy-to-useinfoongettingaroundtheCity,localeventsandspecialofferswhichareintegratedwithGoogleMapstoincludehighlightsclosesttoyourlocation.NYCprovidesmanyspecial-needsservices,fromwheelchair-accessibletaxicabsandgradedstreetcornerstohearing-andsight–assistaudiorecordingsonpublictransportationandwheelchair–liftbuses.Visitthemobilesitefordetails.★MTANewYorkCityTransitNewYorkCity’sinexpensivemasstransitsystemoperates24/7andconsistsofsubways,buses,andcommuterrailroads.ThefareforsubwayandlocalbusridesispaidusingaMetroCard.MetroCardscanbepurchasedatallsubwaystationsandmorethan4,000merchantlocationscitywide.CheckoutmoredetailsaboutfaresandMetrocardsonhttp:///metrocar/mcgtreng.htm.★Taxis/taxiTheCity’sfamousyellowfleetoperates24hours,sevendaysandiscommonlyseenthroughoutManhattanbutcanbehailed（招手即停）fortripstootherboroughs（區(qū)）andstates.NYC’sapple–greenBoroTaxisservetheBronx,Brooklyn,QueensandStatenIslandplusnorthernManhattan(canbehailedonlyabovewest110thSt.and