河南省鶴壁市科達(dá)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B2.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A3.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A．must

B．need

C．should

D．may參考答案：D

4.一I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．

一

．We’retoobusy．

A．Don’tworry

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Pardonme

D．Forgetit參考答案：D5.Somefans,_________moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogototheconcerttoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B6.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：c略7.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_______it.A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned.參考答案：C8.—Ifhe____,he____thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottake

B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken

D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken參考答案：B9._____changedhimwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthday.A.What

B.Whether

C.It

D.That參考答案：A10.Onlywhenthepoliceshowedhertheevidence________thatshehadstolenthemoney.A.sheadmitted B.shehadadmittedC.didsheadmit D.hadsheadmitted參考答案：C【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時(shí)候，她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝，即be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放在主語前。時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用部分倒裝，其中only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。但在only后作狀語的是從句時(shí)，從句不用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。11.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address參考答案：B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：在講演中，教授告訴他的學(xué)生如何寫畢業(yè)論文的，表述主要的觀點(diǎn)。A.account敘述；B.abstract抽象，摘要；C.application申請；D.address地址。根據(jù)題意選B。12.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.behavecaused參考答案：C13.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy參考答案：C【知識拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.從某人那里獲得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉14.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_______Isawher A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.forthemoment D.atthemomentwhen參考答案：A15.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She________.A．could

B．might

C．musthave

D．shouldhave參考答案：D16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B17.Though________ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflocking(簇?fù)?tothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,___61___peoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriends.Butrecentlyinsteadofbeingthelastplacepeoplegoafteravisit,they___62___(become)apointofentrytothemuseum.Youmaywonder:Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthat___63___(make)themsodifferent?Eachmuseumproductcontainsasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,theBritishMuseumstorehasdifferentkindsofstickytape___64___(print)withpatternsinspiredbythefamousRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799andcontainsaninscription(碑文)helpinghistorians___65___(good)understandsomeofthemostmysterious___66___(Egypt)scripts.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.___67___thedesignevolvingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtofamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.___68___nowmeanitemsputtouseeveryday—glasses,jewelryorcushioncovers,___69___(indicate)wecannotonly“own”apieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneck,orevensleeponit.Indeed,agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextensionofthemuseum___70___(it).參考答案：61.where

62.havebecome

63.makes

64.printed

65.better

66.Egyptian

67.With

68.They

69.indicating

70.itself【分析】本文是一篇說明文，博物館里的禮品店通常都是游客們最后參觀的地方，現(xiàn)在卻成為博物館入口處游客先參觀的地點(diǎn)，文章介紹了一些博物館連用禮品店宣傳歷史，讓禮品店成為博物館的延伸?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句先行詞是giftshops，從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。所以要填關(guān)系副詞where?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是近來禮品店不是人們參觀的最后地點(diǎn)，它們成為了博物館入口的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。句中副詞recently意為“近來”充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，該詞經(jīng)常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以要填havebecome?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：你也許想知道：究竟是什么讓博物館禮品店與眾不同？句中what是主語，指代不確定的事情，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式與之一致，所以要填makes?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞做定語。句中名詞短語“differentkindsofstickytape”與動詞“print”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞短語做定語修飾它。所以要填printed?！?5題詳解】考查比較級。句意：羅塞塔石碑1799年被發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中含有一些碑文，這些碑文幫助歷史學(xué)家更好地了解一些神秘的埃及手稿。這些碑文的作用是讓人們更好地了解埃及，要用比較級形式better。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：羅塞塔石碑1799年被發(fā)現(xiàn)，其中含有一些碑文，這些碑文幫助歷史學(xué)家更好地了解一些神秘的埃及手稿。在英語里通常使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞，本句要用形容詞Egyptian修飾scripts，所以要填Egyptian?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著近年來設(shè)計(jì)的變化，博物館物品不再局限為掛在墻上的著名繪畫作品了。介詞with意為“隨著”，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”。所以句中要填with?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們現(xiàn)在意味著是一些可以被日常使用的物品等…，意味著我們不僅僅可以“擁有”歷史，還可以把歷史拿在手里。句中主語使用代詞they指代前句中的名詞museumproducts，所以要填they?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們現(xiàn)在意味著是一些可以被日常使用的物品等…，意味著我們不僅僅可以“擁有”歷史，還可以把歷史拿在手里。句子主語they與動詞indicate構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞indicating在句中做狀語，所以要填indicating?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：真地，一個(gè)偉大的博物館禮品店本身就是博物館的延伸。句中反身代詞itself在句中做狀語表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。所以要填itself?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題5考查了形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表達(dá)方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞加more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。例：Iam

(tall)thanLiuWen．Heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass．此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“l(fā)esstall”。三、閱讀理解19.

Veteran（經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的）rockclimbersarecallingheroneofthemostpromisingclimbersintheworld.Shefliesup,graspingtherockandheadinggracefullyforpracticallynon-existent（不存在的）holds.She’sonly14.AshimaShiraishi,theNewYork-bornteen,hasshakenuptheclimbingworld.At1.55metersand45kilograms,Ashimamightnotlooklikethegroundbreakingathlete.Butshecouldbe,thoughstillyoung,thefirstfemaleclimberwhoseaccomplishmentsgobeyondgender.

Theevidence:Atjust14,Ashimahasalreadymadehistoryinthesport.ShewontheAmericanNationalYouthBoulderingChampionship（美國青少年攀巖錦標(biāo)賽）everyyearfrom2010to2014.AndlastMarch,theyoungclimbercompletedthe“OpenYourMindDirect”courseinSpain.It’saverybigdealbecausethecourse,withaholdbrokenoffnearthetop,iswidelyconsideredoneofthehardestintheworld.Onlyonewomanandasmallnumberofmenhaveeverconqueredit.ShefirstlearnedtoclimbonrocksinCentralParkwhenshewasonlysix.Herfather,whoworksasadancer,ishercoach.Atagenine,Ashimawentonabouldering（攀巖）triptoTexas.Fallingbroughttearstohereyes,butshedidn’tgiveup.Now,shefindsshe“couldn’tlivewithoutclimbing.”

Forthepastsixyears,Ashimahasbeenaclimbinglegend.Herloveforthesporthastakenheraroundtheworld.Therehavebeenarticlesandphotospreads（橫貫兩版的照片）innewspapersandsportsmagazines,films,countlessonlinevideoclips,andanappearanceonTimeMagazine’slistofAmerica’smostinfluentialteenagers.“IthinkpeopleareshockedifIdosomethingtheycan’tdoorbecauseI’mstillveryyoungandI’magirl,”Ashimasays.“Inmostsports,menleadtheway.Butwithclimbing,whoknows,maybewomenwillbeleading.Doingsomethingthataguycan’tdoisprettyspecial.”32.AsforAshimaShiraishi,weknow________.

A.sheisagreatyoungrockclimber

B.shecanalwaysfindclimbingholdsthatdon’texist

C.shedoesn’tlooklikeanathleteatall

D.sheisthefirstfemaleclimberintheworld33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecourse“OpenyourMindDirect”?

A.ClimberscantakethecourseonlyinSpainandAmerica.

B.Itisnotdifficulttofinishthecourse.

C.Climbershavetofinishitwithoutanyholdsatnearthetop.

D.Notmanyclimbershavedonewellinit.34.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A.shewantstotryothereventsinsports

B.shewonderswhypeopleareshocked