Unit8

HowcanIgettothenearestbank?1/37打攪了，請問去最近藥店怎么走？Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestdrugstore?沿著這條路走，在第二個路口左轉(zhuǎn)。Goalongtheroadandtakethe2nd

turnontheleft.不好意思，請問首都機場怎么走？Excuseme.HowcanIgettotheCapitalAirport?您想乘坐巴士還是快軌？Wouldyouliketogobybusorbysubway?Translation:2/37我想乘坐快軌。它是新修，不是嗎？I’dliketotakethesubway.It’snew,isn’tit?它是在路邊嗎？Isitbytheroadside?是，它就在博物館旁邊Yes,itis.Itisjustbesidethemuseum.我需要花多長時間才能到那？Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?到那里你大約需要20分鐘。Itwilltakeyou20minutestogetthere.Translation:3/37take使用方法

一、拿，取拿些書到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放①天天吃三次藥。

②你喝牛奶里放糖嗎？三、乘車(船)等①我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去？②他們通常乘公交車上班。

Takesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Doyoutakesugarinyourmilk?Shallwegotherebybikeortakeataxi?Theyusuallytakeabustowork.4/37四、經(jīng)常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正主語是后面不定式。翻譯成“花費(時間、金錢)等”①天天做作業(yè)要花費你多長時間？②每七天買書通常要花費她20元錢。Itusuallytakesher20yuantobuybookseveryweek.Howlongwillittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?5/37infrontof和inthefrontof6/37infrontof表示“在……前面”，指是在某物體外面前面，即二者是分開，其反義詞是behind.Wendysitsinfrontofme.SheissotallthatIcanseenothingontheblackboard.7/37inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指是在某物體內(nèi)部前面，即二者是包容，其反義詞是atthebackof.Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.Sheisgivingalesson.He’ssittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.8/37Wecanseeatree____therestaurant.A.inthefrontofB.atfrontofC.infrontofC9/37Thereisacar_____ourhouse,andthedriveris_____it.A.inthefrontof,infrontofB.inthefrontof,inthefrontofC.infrontof,inthefrontofD.infrontof,infrontofC10/37cross,across和through11/37crosscross作為動詞用時，意思是“穿過，跨過”，如過馬路，過河等?？闯擅~用時，意思是“十字架，十字形飾物”Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.Crossthebridge,andyouwillseeabigbuilding.12/37acrossacross是介詞，意思是“跨過，穿過”，主要表示從物體表面上穿過。TheGreatGreenWallis

acrossthenorthwestofChina.13/37throughthrough是介詞，意思是“從……經(jīng)過，穿過”，主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。Thetwofriendsweretalkingthroughtheforest.Hegotintotheroomthroughthebackdoor.14/37Thepostofficeisjust____thestreet.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossC15/37--Excuseme,where’sthemuseum?Isit____thelibrary?--Yes,theyareoppositetoeachother.A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.infrontofD.inthefrontofB16/37Ifyou____thestreet,you’llgetthere.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossD17/37I’dliketowalk_______thejungle(叢林).A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossB18/37Theriveristoowide(寬敞)toswim______.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossC19/37Iheardthatwehadtowalk_____threetunnels(隧道)and_____twobridges.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossBC20/37練習：1.

Wemust________theroadverycarefully.2.

Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.3.

Look!Themanisswimming_______thelake.4.

Theydrove_______thestreetquickly,butthepolicecaughtthematlast.5.

Canthetablego________thedoor?6.

Itrytogetintotheroom________thewindowbecauseIcan’topenthedoor.7.

Walk_______thefootbridge.8.

Go_________thebridgeandyouwillseethestation.9.

Wewalked_________theforest.10.

It’sdangeroustoswim________theriver.crossacrossacrossacrossthroughthroughacrossacrossthroughacross21/37Exercise-12Readandunderline.讀以下單詞，畫出與其它詞不一樣類詞或詞組。a.bank

hospital

postoffice

restaurantb.supermarket

parkdepartmentstore

bookstorec.airport

subwaystationbusstop

crossroadsd.shop

museum

cinema

theater22/37

Hello!

Welcometo

YanyuanVocationalSchool!Now,I’dliketointroduceourschoolsurroundings

toyou.Thereisashopnearourschool.Ifyouwanttogototheshop,just

godowntheZhongshanRoadandturnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Theshopisonyourright.Oppositetotheshopisapostoffice,Thereisahospitalnearourschool,too.First,

godowntheZhongshanRoadandtakethefirstturnontheleft.Then

turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.

WalkalongtheZhongshanWestRoadandpast

thesecondtrafficlights.Youcanfindthehospitalonyourleft.schoolsurroundings

意為“學校周圍環(huán)境”O(jiān)ppositetotheshopisapostoffice.此句是個倒裝句，把地點提到前面加以強調(diào)，原句次序為：Apostofficeisoppositetotheshop.Welcometo…“歡迎來到…”此處省略主語部分“Youare”eg:WelcometoBeijing!Walkpast/gopast意為“經(jīng)過”first…then

是一組連詞意為“首先…然后…”23/37Introduce（與to連用）介紹

Heintroduces

hisfriendtome.

Letmeintroducemyself;mynameisSimpson.他把朋友介紹給我。讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。24/37

pass＆pastpast

1.adj.以前,過去，昔日Thesethingshappenedinthepastyears.Winterispast.2.n.過去,昔時昔日;往事，過去事情

Thepastispast.Letuslookahead.這些事情都發(fā)生在過去年代里。冬天已經(jīng)過去了。過去事已成過去,讓我們向前看吧。25/373.prep.(表示時間)遲于,在…之后,晚于aquarterpastten

aquartertoten

prep.經(jīng)過,過

，穿過Walkpast

thethirdtrafficlights.10點15分鐘

10：15

10點差15分鐘

9：45

走過第三個紅綠燈。26/37pass過去式：passed

過去分詞：passed

現(xiàn)在分詞：passing

復數(shù)：passes

vt.&vi.走過,經(jīng)過

Whenwilltheshippassthechannel(海峽)?vt.遞給;傳

Jakepassedthefootballquickly.passsth.from…to…意為“把某物從……傳向……”n.通行證,許可證Tomgavehimafreepassontherailway.那輪船什么時候經(jīng)過這海峽?杰克傳球快速。湯姆給了他一張火車無償乘車券。27/37練習：1.我途經(jīng)了公園。I______thepark.＝I_______________thepark.2.在過去幾個月里，重慶發(fā)生了很大改變。Chongqinghaschangedgreatlyinthe________fewmonths.3.在過去，那兒人們過著艱辛生活。________________,peopletherelivedahardlife.4.我們不應該忘記過去。Weshouldn’tforget____________.5.請遞給我一些水好嗎？Couldyou_____somewater____me,please?=Couldyou______mesomewater,please?6.他從軍已經(jīng)有三年了。Threeyears___________sincehejoinedthearmy.

pass

go/walkpastpastInthepast

thepastpasstopasshaspassed28/377.他們把硬幣從一個學生傳給另一個學生.They______thecoin_____onestudent____another.8.現(xiàn)在是3點15分。It’sthreefifteen.=It’s_______________three.9.他考試不及格。=Hedidn’t_______theexam.passfromtoaquarterpastpass29/37完全倒裝句主語在謂語之后則稱為倒裝語序，即倒裝句。完全倒裝，是指將句子中謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。1.

在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭句子里。

比如：Herecomesthebus.2.

表示地點介詞短語位于句首時。比如：Besidethehospitalisourschool.30/37Drawthelinefromtheschooltothehospital(Page122)31/37—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—__________________________________________________________

10.Readandwrite.ReadingandWriting32/37Drawthelinefromtheschooltothepostoffice

GoalongZhongshanRoadandtakethefirstturnontheright.It’sonyourleft.33/37—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebank?—__________________________________________________________

10.Readandwrite.ReadingandWriting34/37Drawthelinefromtheschooltothebank

First,godownZhongshanRoadandtakethefirstturnontheright.Thengostraightandpastthesecondtrafficlights.It’sonyourleft.35/37bankXiaoshanNo.2VocationalSchoolcinemadrugstoreHealthstationhospitalgymSubwaystationparkQuanlerestaurantmarketMountwestNanxiuRoadPanshuiRoadGongxiuRoadShixinRoadChonghuaRoadFirst,goalongPanshuiRoadandtakethefirstturnontheright.Second,turn