一、表不遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語正相反onthecontrary

而加之；又whileadcHtionally

五、表示因果關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語之外，，此外;除besides

因此；從而同樣重要的是accordinglyequallyimportant

作為結(jié)果此外；而且asaresultoffurthermore

因為另夕卜because(of)inaddition

從而；因止匕換句話說consequentlyinotherwords

由于；應(yīng)歸于最后但同樣重要的是duetolastbutnotleast

因止匕；從止匕而且；止匕夕卜hencemoreover

由于；因為；既然即；就是；換句話說inthatthatistosay

因為；既然smore而且；此外what'nowthat

二、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語由于onaccountof

的緣故雖然；盡管，，由于；因owingtoalthough

所以同時；但是soatthesametime

所以不管；盡管；不論sothatdespite

由于即使thankstoevenif

因止匕；所以即使thereforeeventhough

因此然而；可是thushowever

六、用于表示總結(jié)的關(guān)鍵詞語不管insp讓eof

最重要的是代替；而不是aboveallinstead

于是然而；不過accordinglynevertheless

因此正相反asaconsequenceonthecontrary

如前所述另外；不同地ashasbeennotedotherwise

最后不管；不顧atlastregardlessof

簡要扼要地依然；仍然briMystill

如止匕雖然；可是bydoingsothough

當(dāng)然地；無疑地而certainlywhile

因此然而；但是;仍consequentlyyet

三、表示選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語最后eventually

因此?eitheror,,,,或？hence

總之？insteadof,而不是，,,，inaword

簡言之？,，和,，nor?,，都不neitherinbrief

總之；最后而是，，不是butnot???inconclusion

簡而言之？ratherthan寧可；勝過inshort

簡要地說whether?ornot是否insummary

四、表示比較關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞語總之；簡而言之insum

顯然,，與比較obviouslycomparewith/t。

總體說來；整個看來相等地；平等地onthewholeequally

總而言之比較,，與toconcludeincomparisonwith

坦白地說相反；大不相同tospeakfranklyincontrast

總而言之和,，對比tosumupincontrastto

總而言之同樣地tosummarizeinthesameway

代替;改為instead

1.隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長theremarkable

improvement/steadygrowthofpeople's

livingstandard

3.先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesand

challenges

5.人們普遍認為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat,

6.社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultofsocial

development

7.弓I起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arousewidepublicconcern/draw

publicattention

8.不可否認Itisundeniablethat,/Thereisnodenyingthat,

9.熱烈的討論/爭論aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有爭議性的問題acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的觀點atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人，而另外一些人,Somepeople,whileothers,

13.就我而言/就個人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/

Personally,

14.就，達到絕對的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson,

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.雙方的論點argumentonbothsides

17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrole

in,

beindispensableto,19.Astheproverbgoes:必不可少，18.對

正如諺語所說

,benoexception2。.，也不例夕卜

exertpositive/negativeeffectson,不利的影響/,產(chǎn)生有利

21.對

22.利遠遠大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthe

disadvantages.

23.導(dǎo)致，弓I起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.復(fù)雜的社會現(xiàn)象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.責(zé)任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseof

achievement

26.競爭與合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.開闊眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

28.學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.經(jīng)濟/心理負擔(dān)financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考慮至ij諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/

consideration

31.從另一個角度fromanotherperspective

makejointefforts

做出共同努力32.

33.對，有益bebeneficial/conduciveto,

34.為社會做貢獻makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor,

36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality

37.無可非議blameless/beyondreproach

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto,

40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認Admittedly,41.unshakableduty不可推卸的義

務(wù)

42.滿足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof,

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.寶貴的自然資源valuablenaturalresources

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.環(huán)保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentally

friendly

49.社會進步的體現(xiàn)asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingof

scienceandtechnology

51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudes

towardsthisissue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人people/thoseinfovorofthe

former/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowing

reasons/evidence

54.在——定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理論和實踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice

56.,必然趨勢anirresistibletrendof,

57.日益激烈的社會競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocial

competition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.長遠利I益.interestinthelongrun

60.,,hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesand

disadvantages有其自身的優(yōu)缺點

othefulloneExploitt揚長避短61.*sfavorableconditions

andavoidunfavorable

ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthe

dregs.

63.對，有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/

information

65.跟上,的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keep

abreastwith

thelatestdevelopmentof,

66.采取有效措施來，takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.,的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof,

68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.

Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69.對，觀點因人而異Viewson,varyfrompersontoperson.

70.重視attachgreatimportanceto,

71.社會地位socialstatus

72.把時間和精力放在，±focustimeandenergyon,

73.擴大知識面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

74.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto,

76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,

insist,holdthe

opinion/beliefthat

78.緩解壓力/減輕負擔(dān)relievestress/burden

79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展，give(top)prioritytosth.

80.與，比較comparedwith,/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannothold

water

84.提供就業(yè)機會offerjobopportunities

85.社會進步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫無疑問Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat,

87.增進相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90.保障社會的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityand

prosperityofoursociety

91.更多地強調(diào)putmoreemphasison,

92.適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof

society

93.實現(xiàn)夢想realizeone'sdream/makeone'sdreamcome

true

94.主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First,Firstlylnthefirstplace,Tobeginwith,

Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

其次96.

Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,FurthermoreBesides,

97.再次

Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,最后98.

Allinall,lbsumup,Insummary,Inaword,99.總而言之

Westillhavealongwaytogo.我們還有很長的路要走100.

一.高級詞匯

替換moreoftenthannot22occur替換thinkof.1.longas

替換nevertheless替換spend37.2.devoteusually

sothat/inorder替換want/lookfor23.lest3.seek替換

however

ssatisfaction38.expressone'4.average替換

ordinarythat

besatisfiedwith替換belongforsth./belongwith5.but替

換very24.

替.sparenoeffortstodo6.seat替換sittodosth.替換

wanttodo39

sbesttodotryone'7.suppose替換should換sth./wishfor

many替換.8appreciate替換thank25.becaughtupin/be

crazy40.manya

sfeet'9.thecase替換true41.berushedoffoneabout/be

absorbedin/be

bebusyindoingon10.替換assoonasaddictedto替換be

interested替換

aIittle11.dueto替換becauseof42.ahandfulof替換in

very12.cover替換walk/read26替換.morethan/some

atthe替換43.meanwhile替換27.perfect(ly)替換

good/13.contributetobe

sametimeverywellhelpful/useful

替換'sfeetgettoone.dosba/thefavor替換44.14.round

thecorner替換28

standupcomingsoon/nearbyhelp

under替換替換afew45.beneath替換15.cometolight

29.theotherday

替換occasionally46.daysagodiscover

替換inthecourseof替換havea30.16.haveaball

sometimes/onceinwhile

for47.forinstance替換duringgoodtime/enjoyoneself

替seldom48..17comeupwith替換think31.themajorityof

替換mostexample

notoftenbemade換32.consistof替換of

rich替換setaside18.替換save49.wealthyupof

surprisingadj.,beof+n.替換33.bewornout替換

be50.amazing替換19

替換20.asamatteroffacttalk51.referto替換tired/

broken

happenbecomeof34.替換infactabout/of,mention

lookafterattendto替換.21cannotbut/cannothelp35.

as替換替換havetodo36.onconditionthatbut

二.高級句型結(jié)構(gòu)

?巧妙的改寫

noonebutOnly(1).改成

/The/lmmediately?when?than/Hardly???改成(2).as

soonasNosooner?momenthavesb/sthdo/done).(3

??相關(guān)過渡語？，firstofall,finally,atlast:first,then,

afterwards,meanwhile,later1).表示時間順序

?:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside2).

表示空間順序

表示比較、對照3).:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,onthe

otherhand,onthecontrary,

?nevertheless,otherwise:because,for,asaresult,

therefore,thus4).?表示因果關(guān)系

inaddition,:besides,what表示遞進關(guān)系5).'s

more,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,

ontopof?

6).表示并歹U關(guān)系：and,aswellas,also?to:ingeneral,

inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,表示總結(jié)，性

7).

?conclude

1人的各種感受

樂happydelightedtoone'sjoypleasedamused

悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful

煩botherboredbefedupwith

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed

怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointed

hopelessbedepressed

7茜意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage

2表程度的副詞類narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hard

extremely/veryvery/quite

occasionally/onceAccidently/onceinawhilefar/byfar

better/worsebewell/goodFarther/further

however/therefore/so/thus

掩飾，掩蓋cutacross走捷徑，抄近路處理，對付，安排deal

withcoverup

得到，接近；意思是fillin/out填充，填寫？？也行沒有do

withoutgetat

進入；研究，調(diào)查goafter進入，陷入追求gointogetinto

gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受；詳細檢查竭力想取得；喜愛；支持,

擁護gofor

伴隨，與？？協(xié)調(diào)improveon改進沒有？？也行g(shù)ow讓houtgo

with

在于保持,堅持不辜負liveuptokeeptoliein

liveon/by靠？？生活，以？？為食

lookafter度過，經(jīng)受過照管，照料lookat看望，注視live

through

尋找，尋求調(diào)查，觀察，過問；窺視lookintolookfor

lookover檢查，查看，調(diào)查仔細查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)lookthrough

被想到，被想起走向，駛向；有助于occurtomakefor

以？？為消遣，玩弄refert。參考，查閱，涉及，提到playw讓h

seeto競選注意，負責(zé)，照料，修理runinto撞上，偶然碰見

runfor

派人去請，召喚；索取sendin呈報，遞交，送來sendfor

setasideserveas作為，用作挑出，撥出，留出；拒絕

支持，幫助；袖手旁觀sitfor參加standfor代替，代表，意

味著standby

standagainst反抗，抵抗stickto堅持，忠于，信守

takefor把？？認為是，把？？相像與？？看成是takeafter

喜歡，親近接受，吸收；了解，理解takeintaketo

touchon關(guān)系到，涉及turninto變成turnto變成；求助于,

借助于

turnoff關(guān)上；出產(chǎn)；解雇

be/get/becomeusedto習(xí)慣于begivento喜歡；癖好be

relatedto與？有關(guān)系

devoteoneselfto反對獻身于；專心于beopposedtobe

addictedto沉溺于；對？上癮

bereducedto淪為beadmittedtobedevotedto致力于；忠

誠于被？錄?。粶?zhǔn)進入

beattachedto附屬于；喜歡；依戀淪為beadjustedto適應(yīng)？

to?使?reduce

bemarriedto和?beknownto為？所知結(jié)婚be

sentencedto被判處

becomparedto被比喻成和？連在一起beexposedto暴

露于；遭受beconnectedto

compare?to?把？比作?be/become/getaccustomed

to//accustomedto慣于；有？習(xí)慣

beengagedto與？訂婚getdownto著手做導(dǎo)致leadto

giveriseto引起objectto反對；不喜歡；不贊成'smind全to

神貫注于putone

注意盼望堅持sticktolookforwardtopayattentionto

attendto專心；注意；照料；contributeto對？seeto負責(zé)；

注意作貢獻；有助于

applyoneselfto致力于makecontributionsto對？作貢獻

回答addto幾乎;將近增加comeclosetoreplyto

inadditionto除addupto加起來？之外

尊敬admitto承認轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turnto能勝任于lookuptofeel

upto

開始clingtotaketo喜愛；開始belongto屬于附著fallto

respondto回答;對？作出回應(yīng)使自己習(xí)慣于accustomonese什

to

等于amountto

referto談到；參考；查閱給？樹立榜樣setanexampleto

（比較:同意某事agreetodosth.agreetosth.同意做某事）

prefer更？喜歡to?

take/makeatripto至U?地方去join?to?把？和?連接起來

視而不見對？turnablindeyeto

showhonorto向？表示敬意充耳不聞turnadeafearto對？

drink(atoast)to為??干杯結(jié)束？toanend)putanendto(bring

setfireto放火燒??proposeatoastto提議??

想起；想到occurtosb.?發(fā)生了？？事happento

幾乎;將近becloseto總計達totalupto

holdto隨便用helponeselfto??堅持；抓住

有害處doharmto對？？抓住；固守holdonto

追溯到datebackto冤枉某人dowrongto

cometodosth逐漸做某事)比較：來到；達到；結(jié)果為cometo

談？到？？時whenitcomesto

giveaneyeto著眼于haveaneyetodoing打算

treatsb.tosth.請某人吃??describeto向??描述

truststh.tosb.把某物委托給某人?？參觀payavisitto

accessto進入；取得的方法?？的答案thekeyto

onone'swayto在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中

不習(xí)慣；對？？陌生bekindto對？？和善beastrangerto

重要beimportantto對？？

bejuniorto年齡小于？？年齡長于??beseniorto

和？？相等所？？特有的beequaltobeparticularto

（比較：beparticularabout對？？過于講究；挑剔）

服從；隸屬；易遭受患besubjectt